Wokuzibandakanya: ingqiqo, imigaqo, iintlobo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imimiselo yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kuvela kuluntu esekelwe kumava loluntu kwaye isifundo - ababhali eze nawo. Musa akhombe kunye nexesha nasisihlo a esithile imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko yokuziphatha. Mu kuya kwa nshita imimiselo yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha, ulawulo lomthetho kuvela nokuphuhlisa kusoloko ngexa umsebenzi ngobungcali amaziko zikarhulumente zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba ekwenziweni komthetho. Ngenxa yoko, i-ekwenziweni komthetho, ingqiqo, imigaqo, iintlobo-ekwenziweni komthetho usoloko luluvo kwaye ezitshixwayo ngexesha. Ngokwemveli, kwiimeko ezininzi ukwenza ngokukodwa wadala le njongo zezwelonke lokwenza umthetho-. Isiseko imbangela yokwenziwa kwemithetho yi pravoobrazovaniya - esekwe kubomi beli ngethuba ndlela yokuziphatha kunye ugunyaziso imithetho ezingachazwanga thaca ngokohlobo ngezenzo zomthetho.

Njengoko amalungu kumaziko zifakiwe kwi-ekwenziweni komthetho: ingqiqo, imigaqo, iintlobo kunye neentlobo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ekwenziweni phantse lonke lwandulelwe-mthetho ngenxa yokuba ingqikelelo umxholo ibanzi ngakumbi ingqiqo kunye nemigaqo yokwenziwa kwemithetho.

Lo mkhuba yokwenziwa kwemithetho zihlelwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ekwenziweni komthetho, ingqiqo, imigaqo, iimbono ezahlukeneyo phezu ukujongwa, oko kukuthi, abo amaziko banelungelo ukwenza olu hlobo msebenzi. Kukho uhlobo lwe-ekwenziweni komthetho, njengokuba zimvo, nto leyo ngumthetho-kwezigqibo ngqo kwaye ngoku bonke abantu, wenziwe ngexesha yokuvota. Kwamanye amazwe, afana eSwitzerland, ezi zilwanyana kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo lonke ilizwe okanye kummandla othile, ngomnyaka kweli lizwe yenziwa ukuya ezintathu nesiqingatha referendums amawaka. Uhlobo iqhelekileyo i-ekwenziweni komthetho, wenziwe ngokukodwa kwabunjwa injongo amagunya karhulumente. Kweli nqanaba, kukwaqaqambise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaneentlobo-ekwenziweni komthetho.

Umzekelo, ukuba arhente yoluntu ngokwayo iphuhlisa umthetho ngokwawo unika ngayo amandla omthetho, umsebenzi olunjalo ihlelwa ngqo ekwenziweni komthetho. Ingcinga, imigaqo, iintlobo kubhaliwe kwakhona liyaqulunqwa kulo mzimba.

Ukuba iqumrhu loluntu udlula umsebenzi nokudalwa imithetho zomthetho komnye umzimba, ibizwa ngokuba kwemithetho Amanxusa. Abagunyazisiweyo-ekwenziweni komthetho ekuthethwa ngawo izinto ezinjalo, apho igunya loluntu ukholiswa kuphela izenzo zomthetho ziqulunqwe neminye imibutho, kuquka engekho phantsi korhulumente.

Legislating lokuhlela kwakhona wafumana amandla ngokusemthethweni kwisenzo ngokusemthethweni. Umzekelo, iPalamente yenza imithetho - njengokuba umzimba aphezulu lowiso. Yaba Lilungelo lakhe kubekiwe kuMgaqo-siseko. Onke amanye amaziko amandla kulo mzekelo sithatha yedolophu.

isayensi yomthetho Modern ichonge siseko ilandelayo-ekwenziweni komthetho:

- idemokhrasi, kulindeleke ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yowiso ukuba kuluhlu olubanzi yabemi. Oku kuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezifana vo, zimvo, kuxoxwe, ukungafihli, umsebenzi lepalamente.

- imithetho obonelela zokungahambisani imithetho kwamanqanaba ezahlukeneyo isenzo osemthethweni esingangqubaniyo nezinye izinto zomthetho amandla omthetho ngaphezulu.

- zesayensi kubandakanya wayezizuzisa ekuyilweni kwemithetho iingcali zenzululwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa inzululwazi. Lo mgaqo ngokubanzi kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise inkqubo yowiso ukuya amava wonke lo msebenzi, le nto ezingasetyenziswanga, ezi zifundo ityala kunye nengcaciso utshintsho ezingqondweni esemthethweni yoluntu.

- ukufaneleka, nto leyo iqondwa njengoko imfuneko ukukhetha ngqo kunye ethile ukwamkelwa yomthetho. Oku kuqinisekiswa wekhondo kunye nobuchule kwamalungu imisebenzi ngokwenza-mthetho.

- Executive, ukuvumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa uthabathe izenzo kwezomthetho ngokwenene.

- ukwazisa ithiyori zonxibelelwano kunye practice, nebonelela okushicilela kwemithetho.