STD: yombhalo. Izifo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, unyango kunye nothintelo

Yintoni i STD? Ziqonde oku: izifo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Le abbreviation bazi abantu phantse yonke abaqolileyo ngesondo le planethi, ngokuba kunzima ukuphepha intlanganiso kunye nabo, yaye njengoko othintelo amanyathelo kufuneka ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa ngolwazi.

Imiba abantu

Kwiimeko ezininzi lezifo (okotshiweyo - izifo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini) azikho kakubi iimpawu loo mntu, nangona kukho iimeko, Kakade. Ngoko ke, akukho namnye uya kugqirha, ingakumbi ukuba isizathu thethwano okanye nomonde udidekile ubeka kwindawo nzima phambi intsapho yakhe. Ngelishwa, i "ego" idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yanamhlanje amaxabiso umntu ngaphezu nempilo entle. Abortifacients, zicinywe okanye zingahoywa sesi sifo kukhokelela kwintlekele kwixesha elizayo. Lwezifo emadodeni kunokubangela prostatitis, urethritis, nangokurhala le epididymis , zingachumi ngokwaneleyo. Inesifo umsebenzi ngokwesondo: ukuncipha yobuntu, iingxaki ukwakhiwa, ukuchama, uyolo anike ezinxulumene ngqo usulelo. Women kungekho ngaphantsi kunamadoda, sonke siyazenza nokufumana izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini kunye ukwandiswa kwazo. Kodwa bethuna intle isigqibo ubhekisela umzimba wakhe, ngoko umnqweno ukuba sempilweni kufuneka ephakamileyo ipesenti Ilahleko, ngokulandelelana, kakhulu.

ukuhlasela

Xa udidi lomngcipheko abantu abaselula, abasetyhini kunye namadoda ubudala yenzala, abantu babhideke kwaye etshintsha rhoqo amaqabane. Abasesichengeni amabhinqa ukuhenyuza njengendlela imveliso imali.

uluhlu

Kukho angaphezu kwamashumi-STD kwamagciwane. Uluhlu kwezifo ayikho ngaphantsi inani lezithuba kwaye iqala edume nezaziwayo kuzo zezi: negcushuwa, gonorrhoea, i-chlamydia, herpes angasese, vaginosis yebhaktiriya. Emva koko i nosology yi azixhaphakanga: balanoposthitis, shegellez enzala, iintsumpa angasese, giardiasis, amoebiasis kunye nezinye.

Izizathu wolwandiso

1. Le preponderance le meko lwentlanga isisa kubantu abatsha, ilungelelanise iziko lomtshato kunye notshintsho kwemimiselo bezimilo zentlalo kunye nosapho.
2. Ukukhula izixeko, ngaphesheya-ukusetyenziswa Internet ukudibana nabantu abatsha umdla, ukhenketho ngamazwe, kuqukwa ngesondo-uhambo.
3. Nonyamezelo umahluko kunxulumelwano lokwabelana ngesondo (khuba kunye isibini geterosostavnye umtshato free).
4. KaRhulumente, iziphithiphithi ekuhlaleni: imfazwe, udlame, iintlekele zemvelo, izifo.
5. Ukufumaneka Low zamachiza zocwangciso kumazwe kwihlabathi wesithathu, apho inani ukunyuka labemi kunye neemeko zokuphila amahlwempu.
6. Ubukho wobuhenyu ngokuzithandela okanye ngokunyanzelwa.
7. Drug mkhuba, likhoboka iziyobisi, utywala.
8. Luvukelo zeentsholongwane kwiziyobisi, ebulala ngenxa yokusebenzisa kabanzi ngaphandle kagqirha kagqirha.

survey

Uvavanyo lwezifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini ziquka osenyameni evela ukufunda esini lwangaphandle. Enkhubyeni wa vukati, ugqirha yenza yezinkcwe angasese ukuba zithunyelwe kwindlwana yophando lwenzululwazi ukuze uviwo. mikroskopiruyut Content, zidyojwe needayi aniline, bahlwayelwayo ezindaweni inyama-peptone agar okanye imeko ethile ukuze akhule kwiinkcubeko cell. Le iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu uxilongo elebhu. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lwegazi ukuba ukubona iimpawu zosulelo kwaye khangela ubukho omzimba athile ngenxa uxilongo. zePCR imali eninzi kakhulu yaye ngqo ezifana DNA okanye uvavanyo PCR, ebonisa ubukho pathogen kwi impahla yayo yemfuza (nkqu umkhondo izixa) kwiincindi yabantu eziphilayo. Uvavanyo lwe-STDs kungenziwa nayiphi na iilebhu zorhwebo okanye uluntu, kunye phambi isicelo esisuka kugqirha, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.

Isishwankathelo izifo ezinkulu

Ngoko ke, thina ukuchaza ezingumvuka zixhaphakileyo.

negcushuwa

Indlela ukungena emzimbeni le usuleleko? STD olu hlobo ngelishwa ezosulela ngesondo nje kuphela, kodwa ngokudibana-nendlu. Ophuma phantse nazimpawu. Yabangxamayo lokuqala ivela emva kweeveki 3-5. Ngeli xesha, Treponema pallidum ixesha lokuba wonke umzimba nokunyusa inani ngamathanga yayo. Emva ukujaduka izakulahleka (kwaye oko kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza), kwakhona ufake ixesha ezizolileyo.

kubonakaliswa Okulandelayo - chancre nezifo kwesango (umlomo, zokuzala, iindawo umonakalo kwesikhumba). Kananjalo Kwathi ngokwabo, ngaphandle ungenelelo lonyango. Xa, iinyanga ezimbini kamva le ndoda kwakhona ebona irhashalala, esi sifo liyagungqa ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Emva kwexesha elithile, yabangxamayo liyalahleka kwakhona, kunye negcushuwa abayi awayevakalelwa ngayo kwiminyaka, nkqu eminyaka. Ke ukuzibonakalisa ngohlobo chancre tertiary, bako nolusu, izihlunu namathambo, kubuhlungu kakhulu. Final yonke le - elide yaye ibuhlungu ukufa ngu comorbidities ezifana ngesibetho, isifo sentliziyo, Encephalopathy.

herpes zangasese

Zezi zifo zosulelayo ezinje (okotshiweyo kakade) njengoko herpes simplex intsholongwane uhlobo yesibini ebangela usuleleko, leyo ichazwe kuphela zangasese. Ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo kunye nkqo (ekuzalweni) ithetha. Kubonakaliswa ukurhawuzelela kwindawo esini kunye ukubonakala amaqamza (vesicles) ezinqeni, amathanga yangaphakathi, ukutshisa imvakalelo ngexesha ukuchama.

iiveki ezine emva iimpawu, kwaye ubonise ngokwabo kwakhona kuphela xa umzimba ucekeceke ngomnye usuleleko okanye lincitshiswe nezifo. Ngaphandle konyango, esi sifo kuba ezingapheliyo. Kubalulekile ukuba imbali herpes kurhanelwa kuvavanywa ngethuba ucwangciso ukukhulelwa, okanye umntwana oya kuzalwa kunye malformations intrauterine.

ukuvuza ngaphantsi

sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane neegcushuwa ezosulela kuphela ngokudibana ngesondo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva amadoda zoqhagamshelwano kuyathandabuzeka kuqala obhobhozayo ubovu ngexesha ukuchama, ephelekwa buhlungu iminqweno amahlaba, ukurhawuzelela, ukuntlontlozela kwindawo ubudoda. Kukho iimpawu zosulelo: nangecesina, kuthibaza, ukungabi namdla.

Xa ukosuleleka iphezulu kwi amalungu obuni yangaphakathi, okukhokelela defecation buhlungu, nangokurhala wamatyhalarha kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukungachumi. unyango kwangoko kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki kunokwenzeka, kodwa okukwazi kwenziwa ukutshabalala, ukuze ingozi bayagula wahlala kwakhona.

chlamydia

I-arhente causative i amaphelo intracellular, hlolo olo lunokukhangela izinto uvavanyo lwegazi kuphela antibodies chlamydiae okanye uvavanyo inkanuko apho "ukhanga" iintsholongwane.

Iimpawu yokuqala ukuvela ingaphelanga iveki emva qha. Imbonakalo yangaphakathi okanye ubovu ukubhobhoza, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuyaphela waphikelela, esi sifo kuba ezingapheliyo. Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo ophethe uyakwazi usenokulosulela iqabane zabo ngesondo.

therapy

Emva venereologist okusolwayo STDs nomonde, ziqonde iimvavanyo bakhe imbali yezonyango zibe yimpumelelo, uxilongo umiselwe - unako uqale unyango. Njengoko inani elikhulu izifo kunye effacement womfanekiso lonyango ngenxa yokulibaziseka ekufuneni ukhathalelo, inkqubo diagnostic kungalindiswa kancinane.

Unyango lwezifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana iqulathe ekubhentsiseni exciter (antiviral, iiarhente antibacterial), ukomeleza zokuzikhusela zendalo (modulators omzimba) kunye nemfundo okuthintela isigulane. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukweyisela umntu ukuba aqwalaselwe ukuze azise iqabane lakhe rhoqo, njengoko kwakhona ugula. unyango lwezifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo ayikwazi uphazanyiswe emva kokuba iimpawu shwaka zonke, kuba pathogen akasishiyanga ngokupheleleyo egazini, kwaye sifo ukubuyela.

ukuvimbela

Okwangoku, kweendlela zokunciphisa inani lamatyala kwezifo ezosulela ngesondo ukuba sifeze mfundiso besikolo malunga ngesondo okukhuselekileyo, ukusasazwa kweekhondom simahla kunye neemviwo mandatory yonyaka zonyango.

Uthintelo lwezifo iyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu baphathwe ngendlela ngexesha kumaziko onyango uncedo. zokwazisa uluntu, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantu abatsha, ukukhusela nendlela kubonakaliswa okuqala ezi zifo kunciphisa ipesenti iingxaki ezingapheliyo kunye kakhulu. Self ezingumvuka Uthintelo - kuba phambi kunye nabo umqobo zokucwangcisa, kunye nokukhethwa ngenyameko namaqabane.

Yiba ingqalelo impilo yakho! Lwezifo lunganyangwa emadodeni yenye yezona zinto zokuqala ubudlolo kwakunye induku ngokwesondo.