Stepa Likhodeev: Ubunjani bomdlali wencwadana ethi "Master noMargarita"

Ngubani uStepa Likhodeev? Wonke umntu owaziyo okubhalwe kwincwadi kaBulgakov, echaza ngokufika kwenkqutyana likaSathana kwinqanaba laseSoviet, liyazi igama lo mlingiswa. Ngomnye wamaqhawe encwadi eyaziwayo "Master and Margarita".

Ihostela yokuhlala № 50

UStepa Likhodeev - umlawuli ofanayo wezobugcisa "ohlukeneyo", ngubani osebenzisa isithuba sakhe, ngokubhekiselele kwabasetyhini, abangenzi imisebenzi esemthethweni kunye nokuqhuba imoto karhulumente ngaphandle. Indima yeLikhodeev kwibali engabonakaliyo eBulgakov ayikho enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso wakhe awukhunjulwa.

Lo mlingiswa, ngokungafani noogxa bommelwane wakhe oshonile, akayi kuzisa ingxaki kuMninimzi. Yena, ekuqalekeni, akenzanga nantlungu. Nangona kunjalo, uWoland kunye nabantloko bakhe bathumela umlawuli ongekhohlakele iikhilomitha eziliwaka ukusuka eMoscow. Yintoni? Yintoni eyayiyiphutha nale ndawo ebonakalayo ilungileyo yendawo yokuhlala "embi"? Ngoko, kutheni uStepa Likhodeev wagwetywa?

I-misty yaseMasa

UStepa Likhodeev kwincwadi ethi "Master noMargarita" ichazwe ngamaxesha ambalwa nje. Ngolunye ulwazi - kwisiqendu sesisixhenxe. Kwaye umbhali unika inani elipheleleyo lemigca. Nangona kunjalo, kungafanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba kwisahluko esithi "Indawo yokuhlala engalunganga" ukuba uSathana uncedo luvele phambi komfundi okokuqala, kwaye yeso sizathu sikhumbula.

Ngelinye ilanga emva kokuhlwa kwesibindi, uLikhodeev uvuka ebhedeni lakhe (nangona evuselela imeko yomlawuli weeNguquko zibonisa kulolu suku kunzima) kwaye ufumanisa umntu ongaziwayo ohleli kufuphi naye kwi-beret emnyama. Isivakalisi esingalindelekanga sithetha ngokugqamisa, kubonakala ngathi ngumculi, apho uStepa Likhodeev, kungekudala ngaphambi kwaloo suku, engasayinanga isivumelwano. UMlawuli we "Uhlobo" alukhumbuli oku. Kwaye akumangalisi, emva kwayo yonke into, ubusuku obudlule wayelisela isango emva kweVodka, ngoko wachazwa kwintombikazi ethandwayo, waya kumntu othile eDacha eSkhodnya ... Ngokufutshane, ubusuku buzele.

ULikhodeev, akasoze akhumbule iziganeko zeentsuku ezidlulileyo, aphuze i-vodka enikezwa ngumndwendwe, adle izitya ezimnandi kwaye, ekubeni ngumntu onobuqili, onobuqili, uzama ukufihla ukulibala phambi komfokazi. Kwaye, ngokukhawuleza, ephuma kwi-anteroom, ufumanisa khona ikati elimnyama eliqhelekileyo elincinane.

Iingcamango ezingathandekiyo

Ekubeni uStepa uyaphuma, ukubiza "iindidi" kwaye uqhagamshelane nokusebenza okuzayo komculi wasemzini. Emehlweni akhe, uphosa isitywina emnyango kaBerlioz. Akasazi lutho malunga nokufa kommelwane wakhe uStepa Likhodeev. Iimpawu zomlawuli we "Uhlobo", nangona kunjalo, lunikezwe ngumlobi ngokucacileyo ekuchazeni iimvakalelo ayenayo kwiingcamango zengxaki ekhoyo kunye nomhleli-oyintloko kumagazini weencwadi.

Yintoni itywina ithi emnyango wegumbi? Inyaniso yokuba inkosi yakhe yayinomngcipheko. Iingcamango malunga nokufa kommelwane azenzeki kwiLikhodeev. Into yokuqala ayicinga ngayo kubanjwa. Izikhumbuzo zesicatshulwa, esandula uStanel ngesizathu esithile sanyanzelisa uMikhail Alexandrovich, kunye neengxoxo ezingathandabuzekiyo kwigumbi lokudlela ngexesha lokutya, zakoposhilis entloko yeStepa. Amava okwenzeka kuBerlioz akazange asebenze umphefumlo wakhe. Iingcamango ezingathandekiyo. Ayaziwa ukuba uStepa wayecinga ntoni ngoku kusasa, phambi komnyango osindiweyo womlobi, ukuba kungekhona ukubonakala kwekati ekhankanywe ngasentla.

Yiyo indlela abaye baphambuka ngayo!

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwendawo yokuhlala embi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, khumbula abalandeli beveli "Inkosi noMargarita." UStepa Likhodeev, oza kuba neempawu eziza kunikwa emva koko, ubuyele ekamelweni aze abone isivakashi sakhe apho kwiinkampani ezingaphezulu kwamanye amazwe. Kwi-armchair kukho uhlobo olungathandekiyo lwamathambo-intsiba kunye ne-pince-ne. Kwiphepha, enye ikati yayihlala kuyo, eyona minithi edlulileyo yayishukunyiswa phambili.

"Yile ndlela abahamba ngayo!" - ucinga, ekuboneni inqabileyo kunye neentlanzi ezinokutyala, umlawuli weeNguquko. Isimpawu seLikhodeev sanikezwa ngokuthe ngqo nguBehemoth no-Koroviev. Siyabulela kwiziqendu zabo ezicacileyo kunye neendlela ezinokuthi umfundi uyayiqonda into yokuba ummelwane weBerlioz owonakele.

Umfanekiso kaStepy Likhodeyev

Yintoni abancedisayo baseWoland bathi ngomqondisi weqonga? Ziyaziwa ngokuba yonke into. Yaye inyaniso yokuba uLikhodeev ayifezekanga imisebenzi yakhe ("ugawula iiglasi kwizikhulu zakhe") kunye nenyaniso yokuba uziphatha ngendlela ekhohlakeleyo. I-Stepa, ngokwe-Koroviev, ayenzi nto, kuba, njengokuba engenzi nto, akazi ukuba njani. Iimpawu eziphambili zobuntu bukaLikhodeev ziyi-disorder, uvila, i-penchant ye-orgies.

I-Stepa ikhokelela kwimpilo ekhohlakeleyo, ngaphezu koko, akaxhomekekanga kakhulu, emva koko uqinisekisa uRimsky, ethola i-telegram engaqhelekanga esuka kwiYalta kwaye anqume ukuba le nto ayikho ngaphezu kwe-antics rhoqo yeLikhodeev. Ukubonakalisa lo mlingiswa, umntu kufuneka adibanise ubuqhetseba (kungekhona ubulumko nantoni), ukwesaba nokukhohlisa.

Yalta

Isijeziso sikaStepa Likhodeev sisinyulu. Uhlala eYalta, kodwa iiflethi ezinqabileyo azimkholisi nhlobo. Unokuba njani ude kude nenkunzi kwiimitha ezimbalwa nje? Umbhali wexesha likaLikhodeev kwizahluko ezilandelayo uthetha kuphela. Kuyaziwa ukuba inveli yahlonyelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngenguqu yokugqibela yomsebenzi, uStepa, njengabalingane bakhe, useKliniki yaseStravinsky.

Kwaye iLikhodeev yayiyahlukahluka ...

Kwaye kwiprogram yokuqala yencwadana kwakukho umlingiswa onjengeLikhodeyev. Igama lakhe, ngokwenene, lahluke. UGarusya Padulaev - eli gama lanikwa iBulgakov ngumlawuli wecandelo lezemidlalo ngowe-1929. Le ntombazana yayineprottipe - olwaziyo umbhali (owokuzalwa waseVladikavkaz) uTaudzhin Peizulayev. Le ndoda yayisebenza kunye nombhali ekudlaleni "Amadodana eMollah." Kwinguqu yokuqala ye-noveli, uGarusya, njengoStepa, ushiya indlu ye-Nombolo 50, ekhoyo endlwini 302 bis ngaseSadova Street, ngokumelene nentando yakhe. Kodwa uWoland akamthumeli kuYalta, kodwa kwikhaya lomzobo wakhe - kuVladikavkaz.

Endleleni esuka kwi-capital ukuya ezweni elincinci, uGarusya ujabulela umbono weMoscow. Oko kukuthi, kwiVladikavkaz Padulaev ayikho msinya. Ekuhambeni kwakhe kukho into enothando. UBulgakov kunye noPadulaev baphatha kakubi kakhulu kunokuba yiLikhodeyev. Kodwa kamva, emva kokufunda malunga nokufa kombhali-mbhali, umbhali unquma ukutshintsha ngokugqithisileyo umfanekiso womntu oxoshwa eMoscow. Ngomnyaka we-1936, iBulgakov iphinda ibhale kwakhona iveli. Kwaye ngoku kumaphepha alo msebenzi kubonakala umlawuli wenkundla yemidlalo egama linguLikhodeev.

Izigulane zaseStravinsky

Emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuhlala kwidolophana, uStepa ubuyela eMoscow, apho athe wangeniswa khona kwiinkliniki zengqondo. Kule mihla enzima yamaMuscovites, uNjingalwazi uStravinsky unomsebenzi omningi. Okokuqala, umbongi uyiswa esibhedlele, engapheliyo ngokuphathelele uPontiyo Pilato kunye nomntu ongaphakathi, okufuneka ukuba athathwe ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko umnqweno wokuzonwabisa ufika kwikliniki, efuna ukubuyisela intloko. Ekugqibeleni, ngomnye, bazisa amagosa aseT Stavinsky amagosa, njengokuba ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano, acele ukuvalelwa kwisitya esinqabileyo.

ULikhodeev uchitha iintsuku ezisibhozo esibhedlele. Ngokomxholo wokugqibela wencwadana, emva kwexesha elithile uya kufumana isithuba sentloko yesitolo se-gastronomic eRostov.

Umntu ongathathi indawo yakhe

Kwenye yee-editions, umbhali wabiza uStepu "umlawuli obomvu". Lithetha ukuthini eli binzana? Kwiminyaka yama-20 neye-30, amagosa eqela aqala ukumisela izithuba zolawulo kwiindawo zokudlala. Bona, ngokusemthethweni, babizwa ngokuba "abalawuli abomvu".

Aba bantu babekude nobugcisa. Bona, njengoko uFagot uthe, "akenzanga nto, kwaye wayengazi ukwenza nantoni na." UMikhail Bulgakov abanjalo abalawuli babesazi kakuhle. Umbhali wokuqala wadibana nomhlaba wezemidlalo xa ebeka umdlalo obizwa ngokuba yi-White Guard. Njengesiqhelo, umbhali wayehlekisiwe ngeminyaka kamva kwimisebenzi yakhe ngumlawuli owaziwayo kunye nabadlali abawaziwayo kuloo minyaka. Ngokumalunga namagosa aseburhulumenteni - asebenza njengezinto zokudala umfanekiso weLikhodeev.

Ikondlo ephezulu

Iimpawu zomlawuli weeMpawu ezahlukileyo sele zikhankanywe ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, inkohliso kunye nobuqili yimiba ebonwayo bonke abalingani abanobuchule. Iqhinga eliphambili leLikhodeev ludakwa. Kwaye oku kwahlukana phakathi kwabanye abalinganiswa kule ncwadi.

Ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa uWoland kunye nabancedisi bakhe bakwazi ukuvuselela yonke iMoscow. Ngekati elikhulu elimnyama, i-cheeky regent kwisigubungela se-checkered, uhlobo olubomvu olunomfutho obomvu kunye nomntu ongeyinto engaqondakaliyo phakathi kwesi sixeko esathetha ixesha elide. Amahemuhemu kunye nokucingwa akuzange kuphumule amaMuscovites. Uninzi lwentlebo lwalive nje malunga neqela elingaqhelekanga lababantu abanesifo sengqondo, okanye abathakathi, okanye ukukhohlisa. Kodwa kwakukho abo babengenanhlanhla ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana nemikhosi embi, njengoko bethetha, ubuso nobuso. Yaye le ntlanganiso yaba nomdla.

Abangenamakhaya bayeka ukuhlanganisa izibongo. Varenukha wayeka ukulala. UPlavsky ukhohliwe malunga nehostela yaseMoscow. Ngokuphathelele uStepa Likhodeev, wayengasayi kusela ... isango le-vodka. Kuphela i-vodka, kwaye ingeniswa kuphela ngamaqabunga e-currant.

Indawo yokuhlala

Unokuthetha njani ngomlingiswa onjalo njengoStepa Likhodeev, kwaye ungathethi igama malunga neendlu ahlala kuyo de deportation? Kodwa umlawuli wezobugcisa wayenokubhubha nangona wawela umda.

Kwisahluko sesixhenxe, apho umfundi ekwazi uLikhodeev, umlobi ulandisa malunga nabaqeshi abahlala kwindlu ye-Nombolo 50. Bonke babonakala bejonge entlango. Ookuqala ukunyamalalala ngumqeshi womhlolokazi we-jeweler. Lo mfazi wayenezindlu, apho yena, ukuba ngumsebenzi okhethekileyo, ukunikezelwa ngokukhawuleza kubaqeshi, ababenokuthi bangabonakali. Nangona kunjalo, njengawo wonke umntu okhohlisiwe yindlu edilesi edumileyo. Inkosikazi, kunye nomninindlu wakhe u-Anfisa, yanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelwa. Kodwa ukuba ngabaphi abaqashi bokuqala babengabonakali, ikusasa likaBercez noLikhodeev laliqhelekileyo kubo bonke abahlala endlwini 302-bis, e-Sadovaya. Enyanisweni, uLikhodeev wayenecala ngaphezu kommelwane wakhe. Kodwa uBulgakov wayeneengxelo zakhe ngabalobi.