Stroganov Palace eSt Petersburg. Stroganov Palace. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Petersburg - photo ezinamagama

St. Petersburg yasekwa ngo-1703 yi-Russian Tsar Peter I, namhlanje - esinye sezixeko bazizinhanha eRashiya nemizi kunayo yonke ehlabathini. Ixabiso iphambili isixeko lilifa zenkcubeko nezembali kakhulu zizityebi. Iziko zembali kunye amabhotwe kunye neepaki of St Petersburg ezidweliswe yi-UNESCO kuluhlu izinto ezilulutho lonke uluntu.

nguloo mzi mkhulu

Northern okanye zenkcubeko eyinkunzi, isixeko Neva River, okanye isixeko White ebusuku, Venice North, okanye Northern i Palmyra - onke la magama zesihobe isenza uhlobo isimanga elihle St Petersburg.

Inkcazelo of St. Petersburg ezinika umdla unique amisiweyo majeure imifanekiso. Phezu indalo yazo kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo basebenza kunye nehlabathi-edumileyo nabayili: Trezzini Vontana, Leblon, Mattarnovi, Zemtsov, Chevakinsky Rastrelli, Rinaldi, Voronikhin Frenchman de Thomon, Bryullov, Rossi kunye nabanye.

izikwere eliphangaleleyo, iipaki ezibalaseleyo, manzi, iibhulorho, imifanekiso omkhulukazi kwaye isakhiwo yobukumkani ezimbejembeje, Classicism kunye uBukhosi - imibombo ezizodwa St. Petersburg. Iifoto kunye namagama iphuphumela izintlelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, akukho ndlela musa angaludlulisa umoya obubalaseleyo kwesinye sezixeko ezona zintle kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

UPetros Paul Fortress, i Winter Palace, i-Admiralty, Nevsky Ithemba ummandla Art and Imvukelo, Ekateringofsky park, i Hermitage, i ESmolensk yamaLuthere Amangcwaba, Botanical Garden, yoTshintsho Cathedral, Faberge Museum, Alexander Nevsky Monastery, i Stroganov Ibhotwe e St. Petersburg, kunye nezinye yezinto abadumileyo umdla amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye.

entsonkothileyo abatyebileyo Museum Russian

Enye ezinika eziphambili St. Petersburg yi imyuziyam Russian. Ingaba igama jikelele yonke oluntsonkothileyo ngemisebenzi izakhiwo, nto leyo ibandakanya Mikhailovsky Castle, Stroganov Palace, Marble kunye Mikhailovsky Palace.

eyayichaza Le myuziyam amawaka yobuciko yobugcisa yehlabathi. Ukongeza, isakhiwo-amasebe ngokwabo entle kakhulu kwaye nexabiso elikhulu lwembali bezobugcisa.

Enye yezona ncwadi odumileyo bokwakha i wobugcisa Stroganov Palace, eyakhiwa ngumzobi Rastrelli.

Makhe sibuyele elidlulileyo, okanye njani Stroganovs kuhlala Peterhof

Foundation wabeka million amagama karhulumente kwinkulungwane XV, zangena kwaye ekrelekrele Anika Fedorovich Stroganov. Yena wayenza ityuwa kunye norhwebo uboya, urhwebo. Ngowe-1558, le ntsapho wafumana ileta evela John IV ukuba babe enkulu ezweni aninasabelo Urals. Kunye imilambo Kama kunye Chusovaya Stroganovs wakha imizi yonke. Bona phambili eSiberia, uboyisa amazwe amatsha. Baye nabo sele edidekile hike Ermak.

Xa imisebenzi yayo Stroganovs wayesoloko wahlala enyanisekile isithsaba, nto leyo ebangele ukufumana isihloko "Abantu abadumileyo". Bavunyelwa ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa baze babe squad, kwafuneka unelungelo lokuba ityala kuphela ukumkani. Ngenkulungwane XVIII, ukuze bonke okuloba wongezelela iintsimbi. Ngowe-1722 izikhulu Stroganov intsimbi, ngo-1761 ezazinikwe kwisihloko count.

Khokela ubomi basebukhosini kwaye omalunga enkundleni, le ntsapho yahlala eSt Petersburg. Rich iingangamsha umsiki Ioganna Neymana kwathengwa kwiyelenqe Nevsky Ithemba. Abazalwana Stroganov waba amehlo zazo ngesakhiwo eliselumelwaneni abapheki asebukhosini Shestakov. Okokugqibela, icala okekelele ngakulo elide kunye gqolo emva, kwafuneka ndibanike sayithi yakho.

Ekupheleni kuka-1752 Stroganov Palace yakhiwa eSt Petersburg. Kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo le Romanov losapho lobukumkani njengento ngaphandle ukuba bazobe wezakhiwo enkundleni Rastrelli. Xa kusenziwa yakhe, yaba umyalelo wokuqala abucala. imisebenzi ezinkulu-scale azaliswa ngokuchanekileyo 1754. Senior Stroganov, Sergei G., wavuya kunye ebhotwe ezintsha ihlawulwe ngesisa ukuba umsebenzi Rastrelli. Housewarming waphawula zobungangamela fancy-isinxibo ibhola, efanele ingqalelo uKumkanikazi Elizaveta Petrovna.

inkcazelo Palace

Stroganov Palace e St. Petersburg, eyakhiwa ngumzobi Rastrelli e T-imilo, ibe namagumbi 50, a pyatiokonny indawo enkulu umdaniso 128 square metres. mitha kunye yokulinda, nezipili Beje eqingqiweyo. Kwakukho izinyuko enkulu banisters nengubo, ezihonjiswe naziiperile lokubhalela, ngumsebenzi lokwenyaniso zobugcisa.

Zombini olungaphambili ejongene Moika River kunye River Neva ahonjiswe ngendlela ayinyamezeleki kakhulu kwaye amisiweyo. Nge ukunyuka phezulu ongaphantsi kwiikholam neyi yokudibanisa ezi imigangatho ezimbini. Imifanekiso kwi isimbo Italian, moldings ezintle, medallions, portraits ahombise sakhiwo. The main olungaphambili kwi Nevsky Prospekt, zinokuhonjiswa ingubo ingalo Stroganov.

Iindwendwe wambetha ingaphakathi ntofontofo indlu - i imifanekiso emikhulu, ukuhonjiswa ezintle, ifenitshala eninzi, igolide, nezemarmore, neendawo imisebenzi amagcisa eziziingangamsha, imizobo abaculi ezinkulu.

Ukuguqulwa izakhiwo ukunambitha Stroganoff ziindlalifa

Emva Rastrelli ukuya Palace Eliligugu isandla Voronikhin lokwakha. Yena walakha lonke icala langasentla-ntshona sakhiwo, lokuvala oko kwisikweri, batshintsha ubumba umbala kwi mthubi-pink, ukutshintsha indlela le ngaphakathi eziliqela Classic.

Ngowe-1790, kwibhotwe kwabakho umlilo omkhulu, abatshabalalisa bonke kodwa kwiholo ngomdaniso inxalenye elisekungeneni. Stroganovs wambuyisela ngaphakathi amagumbi kunye nebhotwe ubungangamsha kwakhona wakhanya.

Xa zizonke Stroganov kwibhotwe abaqeshwe phezu nabayili Mbasa 10. dostraivalos Into, ukutshintsha indlela design and ukupeyinta olungaphambili: Ibhotwe emva Voronikhin repainted e Lilac lipholi, kwaza ke esikhundleni isitena-ebomvu, kamva - in green ekukhanyeni. Ngoku ebhotwe unalo nombala epinki. Noko ke, kuyabonakala ukuba isakhiwo ugcinwe ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo yokuqala yesicwangciso Rastrelli.

Imbali yokwakha le Stroganov Palace utyebile yaye ezininzi, ukuba lapapasha albhamu ezizodwa ezichaza indlela izinto adumileyo St. Petersburg. Iifoto kunye namagama ziyibonisa kakuhle onke amanqanaba yokwakha yokwakha kunye neenguqulelo.

Ubomi kwibhotwe de 1917

Stroganov Palace eSt Petersburg baba iibhola shiny odumileyo, ubuchule abazizityebi, sokudla ngaphandle ezibe ekhoyo townsman nganye banxibe cocekileyo. Apha wavula ithala leencwadi lokuqala loluntu, zifikeleleke kuye wonke ubani. Ibhotwe wakhonza 600 abakhonzi ishawa. Stroganoff Umpheki owavela esityeni ezithandwayo kunye namhlanje - yenkomo stroganoff.

Count A. S. Stroganov wawabizela ingqokelela ekhethekileyo lwemizobo, wayezixhasa abakroli abanetalente, amagcisa kunye nababhali. Ngenxa yokucinga yayo phambili kwi Academy of Arts Fine nako kuza abantwana nje wabanumzana, kodwa abaqhelekileyo abakrelekrele. Yena ixhase wokuguqulela Russian Gnedich Homer kaThixo "Iliad".

Yonke into baphuke ngowe-1917, xa intsapho Stroganov kwafuneka abaleke eRashiya. Sigodlo uhulumeni yi kwiBolsheviks, inxalenye yempahla ziphangwe, inxalenye - kudluliselwa Hermitage.

Museum owayephila

Kumaxesha Soviet, i Stroganov Palace kubekwe Agricultural Academy. Ekupheleni kwale 30 ebhotwe kuphendule kubaqeshi ezininzi, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo yaba "Elektromortrest". Ukususela ngo-1970, umqeshi ephambili - LP "Era". Kuphela ngo-1988, isakhiwo kakubi abethwa wathabatha phantsi iphiko yakhe Russian Museum.

Stroganov Palace yabuya yaphila, wabuyela yangaphambili imbonakalo zakhe ezimangalisayo, adalwe uFrancesco Rastrelli. Ngowe-1992, ummeli yokugqibela usapho Stroganov - Helena (Baroness de Lyudingauzen) ezibhaliswe kwi-New York uthando mali, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuba ukubuyisela Stroganov Palace kunye nezinye neempawu Russian zembali.

Imiboniso kunye ukucacisa

Umsebenzi omkhulu wobugcisa - enkulu Stroganov Palace. Amafoto akayi kuba nako ukuthumela bonke ubuhle balo. Nje khangela Ibhotwe ubomi, unako ngezakhiwo magingxigingxi yaye umhombiso yangaphandle, ubutyebi ezisemagqabini embindini. Athe wamhlaba unique somthi parquet yelamuni, sandalwood, boxwood, uthuthu oki. KwiHolo Enkulu, ngokungummangaliso ezigcinwe kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, arch ezihonjiswe imizobo yi wegcisa Italian Dzhuzeppo Valeriani. I ekuthiwa-inshorensi "Triumph Eneya" yenziwe kwi ngelaphu 13 njengoko iiphazili, babehlanganisene eluphahleni.

Ukongeza ubuhle ekhaya imyuziyam nomphandle wocango mihla lizisa imiboniso etyebileyo kwaye ezizodwa kunye ukucacisa:

• Wax Museum;
• ezinjalo Stroganoff - yezandla amagcisa Stroganov, ngenkulungwane XV onokuphanda, imifanekiso zeSikolo Stroganov, abameli oyimfakamfele ukuboniswa sodidi (isigqubuthelo "Lady Lwethu Kazan ', sisigubungelo yamandulo," oyiNgcwele Tsarevich nguDmitry ");
• izinto bazisebenzise (ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo - ebhalisiweyo, kukho iimpahla zabantwana, izixhobo, nkqu yokusonga metal baron ibhedi);
• ukuqokelelwa kuphela minerals eqokelelwe ukusuka kwenye Stroganovs kunye esifubeni emarmore emhlabeni kunye iithayile zakhiwe. Bona thaca ekufundeni izimbiwa, kukho ilayibrari eyodwa iigrafu.

Kwibhotwe sele ngamathuba ingqokelela abazizityebi kunye nemiboniso kwimizobo yobugcisa Russian kunye nehlabathi thaca zezinye iimyuziyam zobugcisa.

Ulwazi abo abanqwenela ukutyelela Stroganov Palace: idilesi kunye indlela yokusebenza

Isebe ezaziwayo-kakuhle Museum Russian - Stroganov Palace - ibekwe entliziyweni St. Petersburg e Nevsky Prospekt, 17.

Xa endhawini yo Palace 3 izikhululo metro. Ekufutshane - "Admiralty" - kumgama oziimitha 300 kuphela, Art. "Zokuqala Neva" imi kumgama 370 m. Ukususela station "Izihlalo iyadi" (isivuno Griboyedov channel) ebhotwe unako ukuhamba phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa, ezihamba Admiralty ukuya kwehlele emlanjeni.

Uyakwazi indawo yakho ngezithuthi zikawonke. Ibhotwe iza kuqhuba ibhasi kwi amanani 3, 7, 22 okanye 27. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ukufika netroli №№ 1, 5, 7, 10, 17 okanye 22 Inani elikhulu iiteksi nako wayeka kufuphi Stroganovsky Palace.

Iingcango ngaphambili Stroganov Palace zivulelekile kwiindwendwe ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa ukususela nge-10 kusasa ukuya 6 pm, ngoMvulo ukususela nge-10 kusasa ukuya-5 emva kwemini ngoLwesine - omnye emva kwemini ukuya 21-00. Day off in imyuziyam - ngoLwesibini. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-ofisi itikiti luvalwa iyure enye ngaphambili.

Yimalini emnyango imyuziyam

Amaxabiso kwamatikiti ezidadayo. Ukuze basemzini excursion ku Stroganov Palace iya kuxabisa umntu omdala engange-300., OneTikiti abafundi ixabisa engange-150. Ngubani na ukuthenga amatikiti iintsuku ezintathu zonke amasebe Russian Museum. Loo itikiti emanyanisiweyo umntu wasemzini omdala kubiza engange 600 kubafundi besikolo -. 300 bagcobe.

Kuba abemi baseRashiya kunye Republic of Belarus lancipha amaxabiso. itikiti "abadala" iya kuxabisa imali engange-150, yaye abantwana besikolo, abafundi kunye umhlala -. engange kuphela 70. Amatikiti Complex malini 400 150 engange. ngokulandelelana.

Kukho abamkeli benefit, apho ebhotwe ukuba simahla:-nxaxheba iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, iqela abakhubazekileyo I okanye II (ukuba iyafumaneka ngaphandle kwentlawulo esinamavili irenti), abantwana uthole, iinkedama, abafundi kwizikolo zobugcisa, abafundi amandla ezahlukeneyo okudala zeeyunivesithi, iintsapho ezinkulu kunye nabanye .

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i-18 yenyanga imyuziyam sibe free ukutyelela bonke abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.

Famous angayi Stroganovsky Palace

Stroganov Museum ise entliziyweni yimbali St. Petersburg. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo edumileyo basondele kuye:

• UPetros Paul Fortress kunye Cathedral.
• "Aurora" Cruiser.
• Summer Garden.
• Kunstkamera.
• Palace Bridge.
• Winter Palace.
• Hermitage.
• Pushkin Indlu Museum.
• Church of the Resurrection.
• Museum Russian.
• Kazan Cathedral.
• Cathedral St. kaIsake.
• YeBronzi umgadi lesikhumbuzo.
• Mariinsky Palace.
• Mariinsky Theatre.
• Yusupov Palace.