Swallows kwindlwane. iindlwane Birds

ilanga Friendly, Kuphephezela, owokuqala, sasinda niphaphile, iintyatyambo ... Ewe, oko konke, Ekuvukeni kwakho ndiyithandayo yendalo - entwasahlobo. Ke isigidimi yokuqala zokuza iintaka yasentwasahlobo ebuya sezulu ezifudumeleyo. Baqala ngenkuthalo ukuxhobisa iindlwane zazo ithuba lokwanda. Ke ukuba iintaka ukwahlula zibangelwa ubusika kulula ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke yentaka ukugqiba iinginginya akuyondlwan 'iyanetha.

I harbingers yokuqala yasentwasahlobo

Malunga iintaka ukufika entwasahlobo, bathi esikolweni. iintaka Spring siphaphazela benjengemihlanjana, kwaye yokuqala ukuvela zintaka. Ukuba usondela le ntaka, sinokubona indlela ntaka intle: into iithowuni nje kuphela ndiziphose iintsiba zakhe! Kwaye oluhlaza, nobomvu, nezingemnyama, kunye nentloko ehonjiswe "ikepusi" oluhlaza. Lwentaka lubonakale ukude wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe amaphiko kunye umva.

Emva zintaka ukubhabha thrushes, kwaye eRashiya, kweli qela phakathi, iintaka yokuqala zijongwa ehlasela. Emva koko, kule iipaki ingafunyanwa robins, gorihvostok kunye varakushek. Ezi iintaka luphawulwa ngeentsiba eliqaqambileyo ezinemibala, umzekelo, i Bluethroat ibele oluhlaza robins kufuneka iintsiba zonke imibala - bomvu, nemsi, kwaye eluhlaza, yaye obomvu.

intaka nganye uzama ukubuyela indlwane yayo endala. Swallows, ukufika ngo April, akukho ngaphandle. Usela abantu Russian sithandwa yaye ehlonelwa. Nabo ihlobene ze ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba ngokwenkonjane flying phantsi emhlabeni, loo nto ithetha ukuba kungekudala kuza kubakho imvula. Nest usela abantu bazama ukukhusela de komnyaka.

Iintaka iindlwane zazo

Isibakala isimanga, kodwa iintaka ziyakwazi ukwakha izakhiwo kakhulu wamazwi. Kodwa njengokuba thina, abantu, siyazi, ukuba uthe waqubisana nendlu yentaka endleleni?

Space, wahlela ngeentlobo ukuba iqanda ngokubekwa, zahlukile enye kwenye, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu kakhulu. Kodwa zonke iintlobo zeentaka indlwane angohlulwa kuxhomekeka kwindawo yabo;

1. iindlwane Ground. Zakhiwa ngamatsha ikakhulu ingca, amagqabi kunye amasetyana ezincinane. In Russia emhlabeni "tyaba" snipe ubomi, icula kunye ingabangaba.
2. Nest ezintabeni. Omi phezu ntlango ezilulwalwa, zakhiwa iintaka inyama, ezifana ukhetshe.
3. On imithi. Kuzo zonke onokuzifumana, ukwakha iindlwane undizela eliphantsi entwasahlobo intaka yethu - ntaka blackbirds. Loo nto inika umdla gqitha ukuba kwiindawo zokubeka abe "isamente" isiseko nodongwe kunye nesanti.
4. Phezu kwamanzi / emigodini. kwindlwane azixhaphakanga, kodwa ukuba indawo ebomini ezinye iintaka. Ngoko ke phezu kwamanzi terns live amnyama, kwaye emigongxweni - izikhova nezinqolamthi.
5. imingxuma Jabu. Ezinye iintaka zinemilomo dig wena umngxuma esantini, uze uzise iindiza okanye ingca. Kubonakala ngathi yentaka-a dakasa ndiginye yakhe.
   

Indlela ukwahlula nehlankomo kwezinye iintaka?

Fit ukuba imginye amancinci kakhulu, onentloko encinane. Ngamathupha zimfutshane elibhityileyo. Indoda nenkazana zahluke ngebala, kodwa ngakumbi ngeliso lenyama, le umehluko imperceptible. Ixesha elininzi emginya wenziwe emoyeni, kodwa ukuba uye phantsi emhlabeni, ungabona indlela iqinelwa lwabo angenzi. Iintaka zitya izinambuzane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba bayakwazi ukuya kuzingela kuphela ibhabha.

Eyona iphambili ingaphandle emginya lomsila olusabufolokhwe ongathi slingshot.

Iintaka enemo lula, ukuze nabanye iintaka musa impixano, kunye nabantu eentlobo zabo, yaye angafaka ekufutshane. Ukuba uhlaselwe ngokwenkonjane enkulu intaka edla inyama, kusiliwa kuphela ngobukroti, kodwa mvanje, ndiwukhusele indlwane yazo. Ukuba kwisokethi uya kwenza indlela ikati okanye umntu, unokuqiniseka ukuba: a intaka encinane uya ekondleni ndiwukhusele impahla yabo.

iintlobo Swallows

Kunzima ukufumana umntu eRashiya, abangazange ebomini bam babone inkonjane. Kodwa hayi kuphela ukuba inkonjane ingafunyanwa kwi kummandla Russian Federation, bahlala apha ngaphezulu uhlobo olunye. Kwilizwe lethu, kukho malunga 7 iintlobo le ntaka:

1. Country (umbulali) inkonjane. Yi igama uyakwazi ukuqashisela: le ntaka eqhelekileyo kubantu belali. Siya ndiginye umva abamnyama ngokupheleleyo nentamo nebunzi nge shades kubomvu-mdaka. Nest imginye yeyona lali weendiza, udongwe, okumangalisayo, iintsiba kunye iinwele, leyo yenye kunazo zonke iintaka eziphathekayo.
2. Red-പ്രവര്ത്തനകേന്ദ്രം Iziko inkonjane. Uyi-bit ngathi ndiginye iintlobo ezidlulileyo, kodwa nomsila iye iintsiba abamnyama eziliqela elide. Okumangalisayo kukuba, maxa wambi esithukuthezi ebomvu-പ്രവര്ത്തനകേന്ദ്രം Iziko inkonjane ingoma ikhumbuza meowing ikati, okanye nkqu lintshontsho elincinci.
3. Coast zifuna. Sand Martin nehlankomo phantse incinane kuzo zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo. Umlomo kombala kunokuba emifutshane eziqinileyo, kodwa ingathi yimimangaliso - liyaphapha zizimvi-mdaka.
4. ngesidlo Small. Ngaphandle efana kakhulu i-Sand Martin, ke zona iintaka ezincinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo fly emhlabeni ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kodwa ke ukufika emginya ezincinane abhalwe ekupheleni kuka Matshi - ekuqaleni Epreli.
5. Intaba zifuna. Libizwa ngokuba enamatye. Xa umbala kufana omdaka, kodwa ezidluliswa ngokubalulekileyo bafaniswe nomsila, kungcono ngokugqibeleleyo kubonwa ibhabha.
6. Wire-tailed inkonjane. Ngoko ke olu hlobo kuthiwa kuba umsila into eyindoda kuye, iintsiba ezimbini ubude kunye ezingcakacileyo nomsonto-like. In inkonjane wire-ezinomsila njengoko webele ezibengezelayo ezimhlophe kunye intloko-orenji.
7. White-egudle inkonjane. Imginye inombala omnyama kunye oluhlaza sisinyithi Ndileka. Ngelishwa, eRashiya, oko kwabhalwa kancinane lweentlobo, ngoko ornithologists abaninzi ukubona ubukho emginya kwilizwe lethu.

Kuyinto kude kuzo zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo Swallows. Kodwa kule kuluhlu elifutshane, ungenza wenze isigqibo malunga ngeyantlukwano yabo.

Iindawo usela ukwanda

Barn imginye lula afumaneka kuzo zonke iimbombo Russia. Yona i-Sand Martin, kulula ukuba ukubiza, apho akunakwenzeka ukufumana: e-Australia kunye Antarctica. Ryzhehvostye Swallows bahlala kunxweme Lake zamanzi kwakunye eMzantsi Italy naseSisili. Ebusika, bona, ngathi uninzi emginya zibhabhela Afrika India.

YaseYurophu yiNgxondorha Martin uhlala ezintabeni. ERashiya, oku ummandla eCaucasus kunye eCrimea. inkonjane White-egudle ingafumaneka e North America, kwaye ntolovelo Umzantsi Melika kunye Mexico.

Uphi usela indlwane?

Swallows zihlonyelwe kakhulu iindawo, ukuba amalungiselelo egg ngokubekwa. Xa iintaka zezulu, indawo yabo indawo kuphela ukuba ndiginye ukukhumbula. Usinga eyimfama ukuze ukuba inkonjane ubuyisela ukondla amantshontsho kunye iindlwane akayi kuba kwindawo enye, oko kuya kuqalisa ukondla kwimpazamo kwabanye.

Barn imginye uncamela ukuba ukubhabha ngaphaya elalini okanye elalini, ngoko ke idla indlwane apho. Maxa wambi yiminenga ukukuqhela abantu indlwana ekunene phantsi kwezindlu. Apho, kulula ukufumana ukutya, kwaye kukho ukhuseleko umoya nemvula.

Coast kunye Swallows ezincinane indlwane ngomlomo amanzi umba imigodi esantini. Baya bahlala ngokwamaqela amancinane, amakoloni.

YaseYurophu yiNgxondorha Martin ukhetha yokwakha indlwane ezintabeni okanye ngamatye, kude kubantu ingxolo. Nangona kukho neziseko ibekwe ngaphakathi kweendonga zezakhiwo olwalusele namatonela. indlwane indebe-ezimile yakhiwe nodongwe, ingca kunye namathe.

Zikhwela iimazi Swallows isizini

Swallows umitha ithatha ukususela ngoMeyi ukusa ngoAgasti, kwaye ngeli xesha imazi yenza amaqanda amabini. Kwenye clutch - up to amaqanda 7. Emva kweeveki ezimbini, kubonakala amantshontsho. Emva kweeveki 3 yentaka, amantshontsho bayakwazi ukubhabha, ngoko baqala ukudla ngokwabo. Iimazi bakhetha amaqabane abo ixesha elide, kwaye xa ukukhetha ekhokelwa yi ubude ngumsila; inkunzi ogqiba ngomsila elide.

Ngamanye amaxesha into eyindoda yexesha kuhlala single. Emva koko, ekubuyeni kwakhe ebusika aqala ukunceda amanye amaqabane ekwakheni indlwane kwaye ukondla amantshontsho.

Iimpawu ezinxulumene Swallows

Ngomhla enye iimpawu ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla: ukuba Swallows ukubhabha ephantsi, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba imvula. Kodwa kukho abanye. Umzekelo, ukuba inkonjane ukwakha indlwane kwi eluphahleni lwendlu, kule ndlu kwakuhlala elungileyo kunye nabantu hlobo. Kodwa ukuba umonakalo ungavuleka imbandezelo kunye nosizi baya kutshutshiswa ixesha elide. Ukuba konakalisa indlwane inkonjane kaThixo, ngoko phezu kobuso kuvela amabala - naye uphawu kakhulu umdla. Ukuba Swallows ukufika kwangethuba kunesiqhelo, ngoko ke unyaka liya kuba nesiqhamo. Kwaye ukuba uthatha ilitye nendlu yentaka endleleni, yena uya kuba bakhuselwe bakhuselwe.