Klayv Lyuis - umbhali IsiNgesi odumileyo, umbhali we oluthi "yeembali Narnia"

Xa uluhlu best-umthengisi yamabali abantwana kwindawo ofanelekileyo inoveli iingcinga, "yeembali Narnia", owabhala Klayv Lyuis. Scientist, utitshala, umfundisi, ingakumbi IsiNgesi kunye nombhali Irish, yena wabhala imisebenzi intlaninge awalibethayo iintliziyo readers.

curriculum vitae

Klayv Lyuis wazalwa ngoNovemba 29, 1898 e-Ireland kwi lommeli ntsapho yayingamahlwempu. Boys waya eNgilani waza wahlala apho de wasweleka.

Ndigqibile esikolweni ngo-1917 yaye ngoko nangoko waya Oxford, University College. Ngenxa ubizo-up emkhosini kwanyanzeleka ukuba ziphazamise imfundo. Yena inxaxheba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Wayenzakele waza waphuma esibhedlele ngo-1918 kunye elifomatiweyo igosa junior. Kwangoko ukubuyela emsebenzini. Ngowe-1924, wafumana isidanga zemastas nge ekunene imfundiso.

Bhala Klayv Lyuis, ogama engobomi ichazwa, oko kwaqala ekuqaleni. Ngowe-1919 wapapasha yokuqokelela yokuqala yemibongo zakhe. Dymer ukuqokelelwa yesibini zemibongo yapapashwa ngowe-1926. Ezishicilelweyo umbhali abatsha abangaphantsi elabo Klayv Gamilton.

Kunye imisebenzi boncwadi achophele izifundo e IsiNgesi e Oxford, Magdalena College.

Ngowe-1931, wavuma ubuKristu. isigqibo yachaphazela incoko noYohane Tolkien kunye Hyugo Daysonom, abangamaKatolika ababehlonela uThixo, wafumana indlela yabo intliziyo zombhali. isigqibo ngokunyanisekileyo Klayv Lyuis uchaza ngomsebenzi wakhe "baqweqwediswa luvuyo."

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II waba lilungu inkonzo kusasazwa phezu channel BBC. okuvelayo ngayo emfazweni, waza wabonakalisa kwincwadi yakhe "Mere ubuKristu."

Ngowe-1933, umbhali abanetalente, kunye nabahlobo ezifana-nye ukwenza iqela zoncwadi-rap "The abona."

Uyaqhubeka ukusebenza kwintsimi boncwadi. Ngowe-1950 iqala inoveli iingcinga yabantwana "yeembali Narnia," owakukhuphayo kuye udumo ehlabathini lonke.

Ngowe-1954, uya ukufundisa philology IsiNgesi eCambridge, kunye nonyaka kamva wamkelwa ngokusesikweni njengelungu le-British Academy.

Ngowe-1956 utshata abagulela ukufa American Joy Davidman. Bebonke besiya eGrisi, ivuyela ubuhle ye kunye nohlobo aseAtene, iRhodes, Mykonos kunye Heracleon. July 13, 1960 umfazi Lewis uyafa ngumhlaza.

Ngowe-1963, umbhali umva ngenxa yeengxaki isifo sentliziyo kunye zezintso. 22.11.1963 ngonyaka Klayv Lyuis wafa. Yena wangcwatyelwa Oxford kufuphi ibandla Emnye oyiNgcwele.

Honours namabhaso

Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe endle boncwadi umbhali abanetalente ukhethwe ezintathu bhaso libaluleke kangaka emva:

• Ngowe-1939, ngenxa fiction "Umhlaba aphesheya Cwaka." Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, protagonist inoveli yakhe, uNjingalwazi Weston uthi isiphekepheke sakhe eqhutywa yi-radiation engaziwayo elanga. Emva amashumi eminyaka, izazinzulu ziye zafumana imitha yelanga ekhethekileyo yaye wenza iseyile elanga.
• Ngowe-1946, ukwenzela imveliso "yingqele umthamo".
• Ngowe-1951, ukuba incwadi yokuqala, i-ethengiswa kakhulu "yeembali Narnia" - ". The Lion, igqwirha kunye Ukuhlola"

Ngowe-1975, 1976 no 1977 Klayv Lyuis, ogama imisebenzi iphumelele iintliziyo izigidi zabafundi ehlabathini jikelele, wafumana imbasa "inkosi Ozukileyo fantasy".

Ngo-2003 no-2008, iHolo Odumo ihlelwa imbeko yenoveli "Amandla amazinyo."

ezincwadi

Ukususela ngowe-1919, inkosi koncwadi IsiNgesi, esebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka neentlekele creative. umsebenzi ngamnye kakhulu wayedume kwizangqa loncwadi kunye ngokufudumeleyo ezifunyenwe yi umfundi.

Works ka CS Lewis:

• ukuqokelelwa "Umoya idlwengulweyo," yaye "Daymer" imibongo;
• kwi indlela liphupha ebhalwe "side Ubuso" kunye oluthi "yeembali Narnia" zeencwadi asixhenxe: "The Lion, igqwirha kunye Ukuhlola," "iNkosana lweCaspian," "Dawn umxovuli," "Isilivere nguSihlalo", "ihashe nenkwenkwe" "umtshana bili kaThixo," "Le Yima Last";
• Science Fiction: "Amazwe Cwaka Planet", "Perelandra," "ukukhenkcisa amandla";
• imisebenzi yenkolo: "umzalwana eziphekuziweyo," "Usizi," "The Screwtape Iileta", "Uqhawulo-mtshato," "Ummangaliso," "Thowusti Screwtape", "Mere ubuKristu", "Reflections on the yeeNdumiso," "The Four Uthanda," "usizi Ukuhlola ";
• ukusebenza imbali iincwadi: "Intshayelelo kwi ethi" Paradise Lost, "" The IsiNgesi iincwadi ngenkulungwane ye-16 "," Century ";
• isebenza philology: "uthando komzimba: kwizithethe ephakathi."

"Yeembali Narnia"

umsebenzi edume CS Lewis Lo. Umjikelo kwakubhalwe uhlobo iingcinga, kwaye iqulathe iincwadi ezisixhenxe. Bonke bazalana thematically, kodwa elowo ngokusengqiqweni zigqityiwe kwaye ufundwe nje umsebenzi elizimeleyo.

Ngoko ke, eneneni, sentsomi. Isixelela ibali labantwana abathathu eziqhelekileyo owangena kwihlabathi zobugqi, yaye bakwazi ukoyisa imiqobo enzima. Klayv Lyuis, ogama kuchaphulo olu baye esithandwayo, ifundisa yokuziphatha, musa kunikezela nobunzima, ukuba alwe ububi.

Tale nangoko iguqulelwe kwiilwimi 15 zehlabathi, eyona Ukubolekisa kweencwadi ngaphaya iikopi ezili-100 yezigidi. amaxesha amaninzi inoveli Yenziwa kwimovie.