Ivan Shamyakin: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Ivan Petrovich Shamyakin - ikratshi Belarus, umbhali owaziwa kakhulu, ngubani oye waphila ubomi bomntu ngempumelelo. inoveli yakhe yokuqala wawongwa Stalin Prize, yaye inkoliso yemisebenzi, umxholo apho iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, iyaqhutywa.

Biography Ivan Shamyakin

Umbhali Belarusian - livela umlimi kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo - wazalwa ngo January 30, 1921. kwilali kwakhe Korma (yephondo Gomel) ibekwe kumazwe nomda: Belarus, Ukraine naseRashiya. Wobuhle belizwe lakhe lokuzalwa kunye nolwazi kweelwimi ezintathu inkwenkwe nevayo ukususela ebuntwaneni, negalelo kuphuhliso lweetalente yoncwadi ye umbhali elizayo.

Imigca yokuqala yemibongo, uIvan waqalisa ukubhala ngexesha ukufunda kwi Gomel izixhobo zokwakha kwiikholeji. Kwakhona ngeli xesha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso lombutho zoncwadi kwiphephandaba esixekweni. Ngowe-1940, emva kokuphumelela, watshata. ukhetho yakhe UMaria Filatovna ngayo umbhali wayeqhelene kwibakala wesihlanu. umtshato Happy lweminyaka 58. Umfazi wakhe, ngubani walishiya eli phakade phambi kwakhe, Ivan Petrovich bachitha umsebenzi "Spring Unique" yaye "Aa Mariya."

Emva ngokutshata Ivan Shamyakin wafumana umsebenzi technician isitena mveliso, ngoko sayilwa ukungenela umkhosi, apho wathumela kukhonza Murmansk. Kukho imfazwe, wafumanana umfana.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe, Ivan Shamyakin waye umthetheli-crew gun, wathabatha inxaxheba amadabi kufuphi Murmansk, leyo mercilessly ebezihamba iinqwelomoya yotshaba. Phakathi amajoni aselula Belarusians ayifani nesimo sengqondo; Yena waba ukubalisa umdla ngubani ngovuyo baphulaphula amajoni. Boss waba Iingxelo Shamyakin, ababandakanyekayo nokukhululwa ndaba eludongeni, amashiti bokulwa. Ngowe-1941 wabhala waza wapapasha ibali lakhe lokuqala elifutshane "Le pustynі snezhnay" (in Belarusian), enikelwe amadabi ngokuchasene abahlaseli lwamaNazi kwi North, apho wayesilwa ekuqaleni imfazwe. bt ezishicilelweyo yenzekile ngexesha lemfazwe kwiphephandaba "Zonke ngasentla." Okulandelayo endleleni abaphambili abasebenza yaba ePoland, ngoko Germany. Ivan the Great Victory Shamyakin wadibana kwi oder.

Seyona post-imfazwe

Emva kwemfazwe, uIvan wabuyela ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe - kwilali yesithili Prokopovku Terekhovskaya - wathabatha ulwimi noncwadi kootitshala kwisikolo esiphakamileyo. Nasebusuku ezichithwa koomasifundisane efama abaphembeleli, yaye ebusuku wabhala iinoveli namabali amafutshane malunga imfazwe. Kweli xesha Iinye engekho wangena zokufundiswa Institute of Gomel. Ngowe-1946 iphephancwadi "Polymya" wabona inoveli ukukhanya "Pomsta", emxelela malunga nobuntu yamajoni Russian.

Imisebenzi ngu Ivan Shamyakin

Biography of Umbhali Ivan Shamyakin ngokusondeleyo imisebenzi yakhe boncwadi. Kakhulu ihlelwe ngabafundi inoveli lokuqala - "Deep Current", ebuza imibuzo impi yokulwela kule minyaka imfazwe. Iimpawu ilungileyo yabantu, ukuzinikela kunye nengqiqo eliphezulu umsebenzi oluntu abayiqokeleleyo umfanekiso ophambili isebenza - Commissioner Lesnitskogo. Le noveli ngo-1951 wawongwa Prize State of the USSR. Okulandelayo yanyatheliswa "Krynica" yaye "Thamsanqa", ebalisa ubomi basefama ezihlangeneyo xesha linzima ngokutsha loqoqosho imfazwe yabakungcangcazelisayo kutshatyalaliswa. imveliso nganye Shamyakin, nokuba ibali ngobomi mihla, kukho iziganeko yemfazwe, malunga apho umbhali ayikwazi cwaka. Ngoko ke, ezinikele ngokupheleleyo kumjikelo kwimfazwe iincwadi, ubukhulu becala ngokuphila, kunye nesihloko edityanisiweyo "Alarm ulonwabo." Oku kuquka iinoveli ezintlanu: ". Night umbane" "The Bridge", "Umlilo nekhephu", "Spring Unique", "Xa Ukufuna intlanganiso",

Ngowe-1975 wathabatha kokupapashwa sebali "Night Wedding" ngo-1976 - "uMrhwebi kunye imbongi", kwi 70s emva kwexesha 'umfundi eqhelene kwinoveli "Atlanta kunye caryatids." Isihloko emkhosini, umzabalazo kuzinze Belarusian, ubuqhawe ngexesha lemfazwe The iinoveli "Ndiza kuthabatha intlungu yakho", "nobusika ngekhephu", "Intliziyo wesundu."

Impumelelo ngumbhali Belarusian

Kunyaka-60 ngaphezu umsebenzi ngaphandle usiba zombhali zincwadi malunga 130 ekuye kwasasazwa imibhalo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25. ubuchule yoncwadi umbhali aza kudityaniswe imisebenzi yakhe yentlalo nezopolitiko. Waba unobhala zombutho iqela le i-Belarusian Union of Writers, umhleli intloko Belarusian Soviet Encyclopedia, academician ye-International Slavic Academy of Sciences, ezeMfundo, ezobuGcisa neNkcubeko, kunye National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Waye usekela intlanganiso eziliqela of the Supreme yiSoviet USSR kunye Byelorussian SSR.

Ivan wafa Shamyakin (photo kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi ingabonwa ngasentla)-Oktobha 14, 2004; unobangela wokufa luthathwa anqwenele ngamandla iminyaka eladlulayo emithandathu ngaphambilana umfazi wakhe. Imbeko umbhali Belarusian ulinike igama kwakhona icebo esitratweni kwikomkhulu Belarus. Phezu kodonga indlu Minsk, apho uIvan Shamyakin wahlala iminyaka engama-37, sifakelwe nelitye; igama bakhe banikwa Mozyr State University zokufundisa.