Thought and Speech

Ukucinga nje inkqubo ngengqondo ngenxa zentlalo, ezinxulumene intetho, ufumene kunye nokuvula ezintsha. UkuCinga intetho enxulumene omnye komnye nangokusebenzayo azikho omnye ngaphandle komnye.

Yokucinga yinkqubo esebenzayo esibandakanya inkqubo, ngokutsha, ukutshintshwa kolwazi. Indima ephambili kwinkqubo yokucinga unikwa umsebenzi zezibalo-zokwenziwa, nto leyo ubunye dialectical na imisebenzi ngengqondo ezimbini: ukwahlulwa engqondweni yonke lezabelo (analysis) neempawu eziwafaka kumaqela athile uxhulumaniso omtsha (yokuqaphela).

Ukuthelekisa - omnye umsebenzi ebalulekileyo engqondweni. Uthelekiso izinto ezinzulu ezikhona, sisahlula kuqala iinxalenye zabo candelo, aqaqambisa iimpawu zomntu ngamnye kunye neempawu, yaye emva koko xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. Utyando lulandelayo inkqubo yokucinga - njengokukhupha kunye gabalala. Eyokuqala (yokutsala) - nengqondo umsebenzi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukusuka ezingabalulekanga ukumisela phawu umgangatho ezibalulekileyo okanye impahla. Le yesibini (gabalala) - into umsebenzi yokucinga, ekukho ekumiseleni iimpawu ezininzi jikelele izinto wafundela. Ngokusekelwe gabalala, uthelekiso kunye nokufunxwa, kwakunye uhlalutyo njini ingqiqo kwakhiwa.

Concept - yinto uhlobo yokucinga, nto leyo ichaza iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye ezinkulu, ezibalulekileyo izinto. Kwinkqubo kweekhonsepthi ulwazi lwenzululwazi zibaluleke kakhulu. Ingcinga ichazwa yi la magama, apho kanye nokugxininisa kwakhona indlela abacinga yaye intetho. Ulwimi owenza indima yenzelwe inkqubo yokucinga. Ulwimi yinkqubo oluthi, nto leyo sinikezwe neenqobo ezithile kunye neentsingiselo. Ukucinga nokuthetha oqhagamshelwano phakathi kwaye oku yenye kubalulekile babantu, ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana. Ingcinga akuthethi shwaka kuba ibunjiwe ezisisigxina ilizwi, ebhaliweyo okanye uthethe ulwimi.

Relation yokucinga kunye nentetho ibonisa ngokucacileyo uyilo lwezentlalo kunye nembali yokucinga. Ulwazi kunye ezifezekiswe nenkcubeko zisulelane kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana kuba nje lula ukulungisa kubo ilizwi.

Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ucinge kuphuhliso udlula iqonga preconceptual nengqiqo. ingcamango Preconceptual yohlulwe iingcinga ezibonwayo-active nezibonwayo-ezimile. Lokuqala uhlobo yokucinga isekelwe phezu inyathelo yokwenene emzimbeni kwesi sifundo. Olu hlobo okukhona abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Ukuba unayo enye - visual-yesafobe - umntu isebenza kuphela izinto, kodwa kunye nemifanekiso yabo, ukungenisa isifundo yaye yonke into enxulumene nayo.

Kodwa imbono engundoqo - sengqiqo, abstract, ukucinga ngamazwi ubhalo, apho ukuvela ngokusekelwe ulwimi kuthetha ukuba kwakhona ibonisa ukuzalana yokucinga kunye nentetho. Xa abantwana, ukuba uqalisa ukwakha malunga iminyaka esi-7, apho ezinxulumene ne esikolweni. Ukucinga nokuthetha, nokuphuhlisa, zinempembelelo efanayo phezu kwezinye. Isiseko se ingqiqo, nekhono lokuhlaziya yingcamango ebonisa iimpawu jikelele, eziphambili kunye ezibalulekileyo izinto.

Ucalulo yokucinga angakwazi kunye nezinye izizathu. Umzekelo, izinga inxaxheba usezingqondweni okanye ienjini ommiselo lungahlulwa ukucinga kwi ubhalo kwaye ongenantandabuzo. Ukuyondelelaniswa eyakhelwe, izakhiwo nje sesikweni abazi sengqiqo kwaye ongenantandabuzo ezisekelwe kwiimbono zingqondweni kunye nemifanekiso.

Kwimeko apho umgangatho, iindlela eziqhelekileyo ngenxa zokusombulula iingxaki ukusebenza engasekho senzo uza elinemveliso yokucinga, ubugcisa enika iingcamango ezintsha kunye nezisombululo. Le ezintsha ingaba injongo (ukufunyanwa okanye fyabo) okanye luluvo, ukuba kukho umntu na inkqubo yokucinga uthole into vele phambi kwakhe, kodwa ingazeki yena.