Kukhubazeko kakuhle uluhlu iincwadi zakudala. Lo mboniso lithathelwe imisebenzi ezaziwa iincwadi Russian kunye IsiNgesi

Nayiphi lithathelwe umboniso imisebenzi yoncwadi lwamandulo ebesoloko itsale ingqalelo zombini abagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli. Kubafundi bayawufuna ngaphezu kwezinye abafumana ulwazi, njengoko ngemisebenzi eyaziwayo, ziingxelo ezininzi, kufuneka ibe kakuhle wahlolwa okanye hayi bahlolwe onke. abavelisi Imbono kunye ababhali ke kaninzi kunye nababhali ungqamane, kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukutyhilwa evakalala kungabangela ukusilela ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukunqanda bhanya, kwaye iqhubeka ukuthatha imifanekiso edumileyo zoncwadi kwikhusi. Phakathi bhanyabhanya emininzi elolu hlobo kakhulu izinto ezimbalwa lilishwa ukusilela tapes zitshone zisabonakala, kodwa kukho abo bafuna ukuphengulula kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, njengoko kwakhona funda incwadi oyithandayo. Le lithathelwe yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye ophezulu nomgangatho uncwadi best zakudala. Uluhlu bands zabo abazithandayo ukuba wonke umntu, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ezo imizobo ukuba baye ukuqondwa lehlabathi abaphulaphuli nabagxeki.

Kukhubazeko kakuhle iincwadi zakudala kwi-USSR

Bambalwa ongandiphikisa nesibakala sokuba bhanyabhanya eSoviet banika ihlabathi ezininzi bhanyabhanya smart, leyo kuthiwa yobuciko. Kwaye ukuba wenze iifilim ezikhokelwe hlabathi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nemisebenzi domestic uthando wazi njani kwi Union. Le studio film eSoviet zibe yimpumelelo, lithathelwe ngamnye umkhusane iincwadi zakudala. Dostoevsky - yenye ababhali ozithandayo bhanya, nokuba Russian okanye zangaphandle, kodwa "isilima" ngo-1958 ukuya obugqitha akukho mntu ukuze akwazi. KaYuri Yakovlev, eyenziwe krelekrele kuthwelwe umfanekiso Prince Myshkin, ngelishwa, khange aqalise ivele kwinxalenye yesibini ye kukhubazeko umboniso kwinoveli yokungafi ngu Fyodor Mikhailovich, nangona oku, kukhubazeko umboniso inxalenye yokuqala ngaphezu yonke indumiso.

"War Noxolo" yi Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo imiqulu ezine kunzima qwalasele, yaye kunzima ngakumbi ukususa, kodwa umlawuli omkhulu Soviet Sergei Bondarchuk wenza kwakungenzeki kwaphela. eso umfanekiso efanayo igama 1965-1967 iminyaka imodeli kwiindawo ezine - oku umzekelo obalaseleyo kwingcamango imisebenzi ezaziwa iincwadi Russian. Kuyinto ngokupheleleyo yonke - abadlali ezinkulu, iimfazwe umdla kunye nembali ngokwayo, ngokweenkcukacha idluliselwe kwi PMFA.

I films zokuqala Soviet eyimfihlakalo

UNikolay Vasilevich Gogol, omnye ethandwa ezakudala yasekhaya imisebenzi leyo ezendeleyo incasa ezikhethekileyo incasa ekhethekileyo. Movies "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka" ngo-1961 yaye "Wii" ngo-1967 - bobunye ubungqina. Le lithathelwe emangalisayo iincwadi zakudala, ngokuthumela indlela ekhethekileyo yomsebenzi Gogol kunye umlawuli omkhulu, waphosa eninzi nangoku wayemthanda kunene ngenxa kwizizukulwana ezininzi. "Wii" ngokubanzi kuqala umboniso olu hlobo eSoviet Union, impumelelo yawo olungathethekiyo, yaye Natalya Varley ixesha elide ngaphandle Pannochka engabizwanga.

Uvuthondaba in ifilimu

Ilf and Petrov - oku classic zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, waza waqalisa ukuya ukususa ngenkuthalo oko kakade. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lilinge lokuqala bazibhala "izitulo 12" screen wayengekho eRashiya. Xa nenani-70 kwi-USSR weza nje ezimbini kukhubazeko umboniso iincwadi zakudala. Olu luhlu luquka zombini Iinguqulelo kwinoveli odumileyo. Yokuqala ngo-1971, kwakhululwa umboniso part-ezimbini Leonida Gaydaya kunye Archil Gomiashvili njengoko Bender. Ngokwembono umsebenzi umlawuli kunye ifilim uyazuza ngokucacileyo. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva ngo-1976, Mark Zakharov likhuphe imovie TV lwe thotho ezine, apho indima Ostap waya Andrei Mironov. Interesting Eneneni: Mironov auditioned ukuba indima umboniso Gaidai, kodwa akazange azamkele umlawuli, nangona namhlanje kwelo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union kuthathwa Ostap Bender wokwenene. Ngoko ke version TV Zakharov wazibonakalisa ixhaphake edume zintanda.

Ngaphandle i "Mfundisi noMargarita" - akukho ndlela!

imisebenzi Ezahlukeneyo uMikhail Bulgakov wazama efilimini bonke kunye neminye imirhumo, hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe lethu kodwa phesheya. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ukhethe comedy ongenakufa Gaidai, lathamba esekelwe play Bulgakov ngo-1973, "Ivan Vasilievich". Nangona ukutyhilwa lokuqala umbhalo wokuqala kukhubazeko yomlawuli, i-Script babambelele ngokungqongqo kwiziseko lomdlalo, kakuhle, amabinzana zizonke zaye zathathwa kanye kule ncwadi. Lo ngumzekelo ogqwesileyo lithathelwe non-eziphefumlelweyo iincwadi zakudala ukuba ifumene udumo ibonwe kunye nababukeli uthando iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi. Lo mboniso bhanya-ihlala efanelekileyo unanamhla. Kodwa ifilimu kakhulu mihle, ihamba kunye ngqo bafumana iprojekthi umabonakude part-mbini "Intliziyo Dog" ngo-1988, apho edunyiswa kakhulu abagxeki wafumana eninzi namabhaso, kodwa lo mboniso isekhona engcono ozithandayo kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo nabaphulaphuli. Kwayala yi Vladimir Bortko wenza oku kwenziwe utshintsho apha naphaya isiphumo "yeSepia" ukugqithisa ngcono emoyeni ixesha, ukuba unako kukhanya. Kaloku, indima engundoqo abanyulwa abadlali ezimangalisayo ngokwenene - Eugene Evstigneev Vladimir Tolokonnikov ukuba ukusungulwa imifanekiso emangalisayo esengqiqweni unjingalwazi Kumbi kunye nebhola.

Umzekelo amalungisleelo emihle imisebenzi ezaziwa iincwadi Russian kwi US

Eyona nto ingaqhelekanga kukuba, kodwa uzama ukuveza Hollywood umboniso kwingcamango imisebenzi ezaziwa iincwadi Russian, kodwa, yeha, kuba inkoliso abasakwazi ndingungantweni, kuba baseMerika soze ukuqonda umphefumlo twisiseka Russian. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu iinzame zabo nakanjani, yintoni ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo lithathelwe umboniso ngo-1965, lo inoveli Borisa Pasternaka "Gqirha Zhivago". Kuzo zonke bhanya ekhutshwa "Metro Golden Mayer", eli khasethi mhlawumbi omnye kakhulu yimpumelelo. Waye zibalwa kwakhona yesibhozo kuluhlu bhanya kakhulu-Okuphezulu kwimbali US kwaye iye yafumana ezininzi ezintlanu "Oscars". Eli bali kwaba, ngokumangalisayo, ezikholisayo kakhulu yaye izinto ezinqwenelwa.

Amkhanuke Karenina

AmaMelika kwakhona wayeyoliswa kakhulu Lva Tolstogo, ingakumbi bakhe "Anna Karenina." Ababini igama elifanayo kukhubazeko ifilimu iincwadi zakudala - Russian, kodwa kunye isongo American - nje ukuzijonga. Laphuma elokuqala emva ngo-1935, badlale indima Anna nanto Greta thaal, owaba umdlali ilungileyo kunyaka kubulela kule umboniso, nevuthisayo ngasendleleni, waphumelela Prix Grand e Venice Film Festival. Ixesha yesibini Hollywood ligqibe ukuba zingenelele phezu umsebenzi omkhulu ngo-2012. weza mvelo elikhanyayo kakhulu kwaye mihle, kwaye abaphulaphuli wakwazisa oko ixabiso layo oyinyaniso, oko nje ngokoluvo abaninzi kubo, Kira Naytli ayikwazanga wayengekafiki bafumane kusetyenziswa kumfanekiso Karenina. Kwaye ngo 1999, uguqulelo langaphandle screen unenzondelelo nkqu Pushkin, yaye uphumelele. Reyf Fayns and Liv Tyler baye bamelana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye iindima zabo film "Onegin", kunye Tyler njengoko noba best ongumdlali amazwe wathi Russian Guild of abagxeki Film.

IsiNgesi romanticism

Not yayintsha bhanya American kukhubazeko umboniso IsiNgesi yamandulo uncwadi. Ingakumbi uthando ukuthatha kwiskrini imisebenzi omnye umbhali kakhulu ethandwa British Dzheyn Ostin. Umzekelo, "Ikratshi kunye Prejudice" iyaqhutywa amaxesha njengoko ezisibhozo, kodwa ukuzama kakhulu yimpumelelo - i mini-uthotho uthotho ezintandathu ngo-1995 kunye Kolinom Fertom kunye Dzhennifer El kwi iindima phambili. Olu seto elihle kakuhle kakhulu linikeza umoya ixesha kunye kakuhle umsebenzi wonke. A lot of atyunjiweyo kunye mabhaso axabiseke, kunye nababukeli nombulelo - isalathisi ilungileyo umgangatho projekthi.

nodade Bronte

Bebonke isiphelo sinye wehlelwa incwadi engundoqo romantic ixesha lonke, "Wuthering Heights" Emily Bronte. Oku kuphela inoveli yakhe, kodwa yamfota izihlandlo ezilishumi elinesihlanu; xa beza 1920 ngaphandle bhanya, amanqaku asekelwe kule mveliso omkhulu. Kuyinto ingxelo classic ifilimu ngo-1939 kunye uMerle oberon kunye Lourensom Olive ngeendima phambili. Kodwa washiya uguqulelo ezimbalwa zobugcisa-indlu kukhubazeko umboniso kwinoveli classic ngumlawuli Andrea Arnold ngo-2011. ukutolikwa engaqhelekanga wabonisa emacaleni ezimnyama msebenzi, umlinganiswa ophambili wenza Afrika-American, nto leyo asondele kakhulu kwisiqwenga ncwadi. Lo mboniso ke ibisisityebi kakhulu umxhelo.

"Dzheyn Eyr" Sharlotty Bronte unenzondelelo nolwamkelo ngaphantsi kancinane, abangama-izihlandlo ezisithoba, kodwa eli bali uthando entle buhlungu kakhulu ekhululekile kwaye yenyama kwafakwa i eponymous 1996 umboniso ngqo yi Franco Zeffirelli. Le films ngentla - yeyona kukhubazeko kakhulu ecacileyo kunye umdla iincwadi wezinto IsiNgesi Romanticism.

okuchithwa IsiNgesi

UCharles Dickens - a inkosi kokubhengezwa yabantu, emibi, wasidiliza phezu ukukhanya kakhulu amathe naye. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto iincwadi zakhe bomelele yaye inika umdla. Kulo mzekelo, kukhubazeko ifilimu iincwadi zakudala womelela kunene. Ngokomzekelo, umboniso le misebenzi notorious Romana Polanski "Oliver Twist", yakhululwa ngo-2005. Kwaye nangona umphathi itshintshile lukhulu embalini, eyenza nobuntu ngakumbi, izenzo Dickens ukusuka oku ilahlekile, kodwa koko, badlula ngendlela yayo yoqobo.

Enye iinzame kuhle ukuba ithathe imisebenzi ongenakufa umbhali IsiNgesi - na umdlalo weqonga ka-2012, enomxholo othi "Usukelo Enkulu", imveliso ehlangeneyo ye iBritani neUnited States. A Ukukhetha elimangalisayo abadlali kunye nomoya eziKhawulezayo bavale ezinye isakhiwo ngonyawo lonwabu, kodwa umoya ezakudala IsiNgesi edlula ngokugqibeleleyo.

movie edume

Amabali uthando bekusoloko ugqaliselo bhanya, njengoko nababukeli ngenxa yokuba uthando lwabo. Ukuba libali eyaziwa-kakuhle uthando, owazalwa kubulelwe ngqondi ababhali emangalisayo, lithathelwe enjalo iincwadi zakudala sele spotlight kwindawo yokuqala. Ngowe-1939, umboniso umbala lokuqala, wadubula kwi "Technicolor" yeteknoloji melodrama "Zazingekho kunye umoya," umlawuli uVictor Fleming, ezisekelwe phezu inoveli ngu uMargaret Mitchell, owaba lehlelo iimovie odidi komnye zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Yena ufumana inombolo yerekhodi "Oscars". Viven Li no Klark Geybl, hayi kanye mandithi, abalinganiswa zabo, Scarlett O'Hara kunye zibole Butler, ziye zaba uphawu ngexesha labo.

Classic US iincwadi zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Phakathi ababhali yaseMelika nazo abantu abaninzi ezibalaseleyo, leyo ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba Classic udubule indalo yazo movie. Incwadi "A Ndlelantle Arms" Ernest Hemingway kwafuneka ifilimu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, yaye nangona umbhali ngokwakhe qhiphu ukwenza ezinye kwasekuqaleni, ifilim ngowe-1932 kunye nanto Umva Kuperom wajika amakhulu nje. Ngowe-1962, ngomhla izikrini ngaphandle kukhubazeko ifilimu inoveli Harper kuLee "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird" ngawo, umbhali wangena yemihla iincwadi zakudala American. Umdlali iphambili yale bhanyabhanya mkhulu, omnye umdlali ephambili Hollywood ngexesha Gregori uPekahiya, wafumana i "Oscar" ngendima yakhe Atticus ntaka, kwakunye imvume kunye kumnandi wokwenene umbhali yenoveli. iminyaka elishumi emva kokuba incwadi Ken Kesey esithi "Omnye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo" Ngo-1975 ihlabathi wabona enye ifilimu brilliant Jack Nicholson kwindima isihloko, iye phantse zithandwa ngaphezu incwadi ngokwayo. Lithathelwe zakudala - yintsimi echumayo zefilimu. Ngoko simele silindele Imizobo ezintsha umdla.