Tolstoy Mihail Lvovich: bayahlelwa unyana umbhali elikhulu

Njengoko sisazi, umbhali omkhulu, etshintsha iingqondo ngexesha lakhe - Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, waba nentsapho enkulu. Omnye koonyana aselula umbhali (umntwana yeshumi emgceni) - Bala Tolstoy, uMikhail. Yaba Isiphelo sakhe kwaye umxholo weli nqaku.

Esakhula

Misha Tolstoy wazalwa ngo-1879. Ngeli xesha, uyise waba neentlekele ngokomoya, befuna intsingiselo yobomi kunye nentsingiselo yobomi yabanye abantu. ubudlelwane Family amaqabane uTolstoy waya ephosakeleyo, ngoko abantwana abancinane ukuba bakhulele-bume kunokuba nzima.

kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuze Mihail Lvovich Tolstoy ezivela kunina - Sofi Andreevny, kodwa uyise wayezama ukuba nibe umntwana incoko ezinzulu kwaye ukuba ndimvuse kuye umoya yokuziphatha eliphezulu.

Hi ndlela leyi, inkwenkwe uhlobo kakhulu nomntwana cwaka, ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo nendlu yakhe, awayelixabisa ezincinane Misha ubushushu bakhe kunye iminkqangiyelo.

Zomculo ikhono Wenkonzo Yasemkhosini

Abantwana Leo Tolstoy ngokuyinxenye ilifa italente kayise enkulu. Kuphela waboniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Tolstoy Mihail iye onesiphiwo musically. Wayebathanda umculo, ukucula, edlala yaye wazama ukuba ubhale ngokwakhe ukususela ebuntwaneni. Michael zonke weza ngokulula; yena wayekwazi ukufunda ukudlala izixhobo zomculo womthonyama Russian ezifana balalaika kunye ikhodiyani, ngokugqibeleleyo kakuhle ipiyano, wabhala iingoma ezininzi, ezinye zazo esekhona namhlanje.

Kodwa nangona iphupha lakhe ukuba ibe nomqambi, okanye, kwi okubi, nje inkqenkqeza ngumculi uMikhail Tolstoy waya ekhondweni likayise wakhe waza wakhetha (ngokufanele unyana ka igosa lakomkhulu) umsebenzi emkhosini.

Ngelo inkonzo, wabhalisa eneminyaka engama-20 ngo-1899. Emva konyaka, uMikayeli wafumana isikhundla kwibhanile. Ngokufanelekileyo ukuze imfazwe uMikhail Lvovich Ngekumlungele ukuba ebengazalwanga ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Nxi, Noko ke, wamsindisa yena wabulawa igosa iqhawe, kodwa nazo zonke izinto zoyikekayo Revolution, walwa kwiMfazwe Civil. Ngoko kunokuba ubomi imvumi ukwenza Michael emkhosini indoda elungileyo, nesisa.

Life of enomhlaba Russian

Noko ke, uMikhail Lvovich bakwazi ukuphila iqhekeza ubomi bakhe bemka esixekweni, engqongwe ngemvelo, engqongwe abanothando amalungu entsapho. Into yokuba awayetshate ekuseni kakhulu. Ndatshata ngenxa yothando. Kwathi emva ngo-1901. ukhetho yakhe Alexander V. Glebov, umfazi ufundile ethe ngokomoya. Umtshato wazalelwa abantwana abasithoba. Tolstoy Mihail ngathi awuzali njengoyise Leo.

Elinzima wahlala ukulandela umzekelo abazali babo ibeyindawo encinane, ubomi kwakhokelela ezolileyo iingontsi. Ukuba oko akubanga imfazwe ngowe-1914, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bafa Michael L., ukubhala iingoma zabo kunye nokukhula nabazukulwana. Kodwa ithamsanqa usapho esifubeni emvelo kakhulu elifutshane ixesha elide. Xa ubomi kule mizalwane ineento Russian waphula ibali kumnqweno wakhe ukutshintsha yonke into kweli lizwe.

izwe

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba L. Tolstoy ngokwakhe wafa ebudaleni ngo-1910. Ingcamango revolution kunokwenzeka eRashiya awabaphatha bavume kakhulu.

Abantwana Lva Tolstogo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo wadibana revolution. Nangona ngokubanzi isimo sengqondo Tolstoy usapho oko kubizwa ngokuba elindile. Ngenxa yoko, inkoliso owayesakuba Count uTolstoy baye phesheya, njengoko ubudlelwane kunye nolawulo eSoviet abazange khona. Wanyanzelwa ukuba thutha M. L. Tolstoy. Naye wafudukela nentsapho yakhe yonke. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1920.

Phesheya uTolstoy waba tight. Kwakungekho msebenzi, owayesakuba izidwangube zanyanzeleka ukuba imisebenzi odd and baphile ngokuthozama kakhulu. Intsapho Michael waqala disorder. Lo utata wekhaya kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye umfazi wakhe okwethutyana. Kwaye nangona Michael L. waqhubeka abahlobo bakhe (ezifana, ngokomzekelo, indawo émigré Russian ezaziwayo-kakuhle Feodor Chaliapin), lisekhona nzima ngokwaneleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, Tolstoy wabona ukuba makaye Morocco. Kungenxa kweli lizwe wasezantsi bahlala oonyana bakhe, ngubani inkxaso ngandlel ngokwezimali uyise sele ekhulile. Kungekudala Ndafika Tolstoy kunye nomfazi wakhe.

Kwaba e Morocco Michael wabhala umsebenzi wakhe okuphela zoncwadi. Baye baba uhlobo kwimbali yobomi, ezichaza indlela sasihlala Tolstoy e Yasnaya Polyana. Eli bali ngokuba "Mitya Tiverin" yaye yanikelwa ngobubele neenkumbulo ngobunono ukuba usapho kunye ilizwe apho kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba abuye.

Michael L. Tolstoy wafa e Morocco ngo-1944, phakathi enye imfazwe yehlabathi eyoyikekayo.