Torakalgiya - yintoni na? Oonobangela kunye torakalgii Treatment

iintlungu eziqatha esifubeni ngoku esinye ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ezibangela ukuba abantu bafune uncedo lonyango. Basenokuba ezinxulumene nesifo sentliziyo okanye iingxaki lialio. Torakalgiya - yintoni na? Yintoni unobangela kunye nezokhukhusela wena kwezi iintlungu, sifunda ngakumbi.

Types of buhlungu isifuba

torakalgii syndrome babonakaliswa, iintlungu ngamanye amaxesha kunzima yomelela esifubeni, zidityaniswe inxaxheba kwimithambo- yoluvo. Lo isenokuba ucinezelo izihlunu kunye nemisipha ukuba zibangqongile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwenzeka kuphela xa umzimba umntu oqolileyo, kodwa kwenzeka olufikisayo ngexesha lokukhula esebenzayo, kwakunye abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, xa ngokunxulumene ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa kwandisa umthwalo lomqolo. Njengomgaqo, azakubalulwa uhlobo lwesifo:

• torakalgiya Vertebrogenic, ukuba linxulunyaniswa ngezifo yomqolo;
• nevertebrogennaya torakalgiya - kulo mzekelo, intlungu esifubeni esinxulunyaniswa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo amalungu yangaphakathi: intliziyo (ngokuqhelekileyo isifo disease), iphecana zesisu (isifo reflux gastroduodenal), izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, ukuphazamiseka musculoskeletal;
• torakalgiya psychogenic - amaninzi yinto neurosis ilungu kunye uphaphazele.

Izinto ezibangela iintlungu zesifuba

Ubuhlungu esifubeni isenokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Phawu yale syndrome njengoko torakalgiya - ukuba esi sifo kuba sisiphumo iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo zophendlo lwezifo. Kaninzi oku kubanga zezi:

• iqolo elisezantsi;
• herniation kunye Buze le IiCD intervertebral yomqolo thoracic;
• spasm imisipha;
• ukulimala spinal;
• wokuthwala ubunzima, sindisa ngokomzimba;
• izifo ezosulelayo and non-ezosulelayo-luvo;
• komzimba, izifo wentsholongwane egazini;
• kwamathambo;
• uxinzelelo, bewuhlisele nezifo.

zesifo torakalgii

Symptomatology kwesifo ayikho zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, abile phantsi mpawu zilandelayo:

• paroxysmal okanye iintlungu esifubeni gqolo, nokushisa kwizikhewu intercostal;
• Iintlungu ukugxila kwelinye icala lomzimba okanye ngamaxolo kunxitywe ubuntu;
• iindawo ezibuhlungu iviwe kakuhle (torakalgiya iintungu-tonic), iye ibekwe ecaleni luvo abachaphazelekayo, kaloku ke, kukho kudla numb ulusu kummandla innervation yayo;
• yokukhulisa iintlungu ngexesha iintshukumo ngokukhawuleza, ekhohlela, ukuthimla, umoya;
• ziwe omqolo ihamba;
• imeko yomguli kuguga emva kokudibana ebandayo okanye elapho endaweni static.

Ekubeni torakalgiya washiya iimpawu zabo ziyafana kakhulu iintlungu, lokuba isifo sentliziyo, oko kufuna ukuba isigulo ngokucokisekileyo, ngokuba ekuxilongweni ukuba unyango angasebenzi.

ubuhlungu iiyantlukwano ezinxulumene nesifo senhliziyo ngentliziyo (kwemithambo intliziyo) kunye torakalgii vertebral

picture clinical

Namhlanje, oogqirha aba Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezine kwezonyango iziganeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana torakalgiya. Ukuba isifo inxulumene ngqo sokusebenza yomqolo, ucacisa oluhlobo:

1. Torakalgiya, nto leyo ebangelwa yokuphazamiseka emqolo asezantsi wesibeleko. Lubonakala yi intlungu nakumphezulu kwesifuba (over-kunye kwindawo subclavian), obaneleyo ukuya entanyeni, amagxalaba, ingalo. Ngosuku loviwo kukho efakwe kwamalunga kwicala abachaphazelekayo, ukuqaqamba nokwanda trapezoid zone ithoni kunye nezihlunu intercostal.
2. Torakalgiya Vertebrogenic ezinxulumene neenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kummandla thoracic wentsika spinal. Kulo mzekelo, uba buhlungu ngcembe obuthululwayo, etsala umlinganiswa, ngokufuthi ngendawo retrosternal okanye interscapular. Kudla iintlungu sinxulumana ukuhamba okanye ukusebenza komzimba.
3. Scapular-ngobambo ukhetho torakalgii. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sifo iphawulwa ezahlukeneyo iintlungu, yenzelwe ingakumbi interscapular lasekhohlo, indawo peripapillary okanye ngaphaya komgca yokwayama esifubeni ngaphantsi kwekhwapha. Intlungu yolulwe ngokwendalo okanye episodic. It unxulunyaniswa isenzo sokuphefumla. Enye into uphawu lo yokufuduka nezazo kungqameko uxinzelelo-ethe.
4. sobuKristu esifubeni syndrome ebonakala kukutyeba, ayeqaqanjelwa, iintlungu ezingisayo kudla kwandisa ngentshukumo yaye yenzelwe ukuba kwiindawo okologrudinnoy kunye perednepodmyshechnoy.

ekuxilongweni

iintlungu esifubeni unokubangwa yezizathu ezininzi, nangenxa uxilongo "torakalgiya" kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba ukuphelisa ngezifo ezesifuba pulmonary, oko kukuthi, emva kokubonisana cardiologist kunye pulmonologist. Ukuba inxalenye ezi ngcali akukho makhwiniba zabonwa, ukongeza uvavanyo elebhu, wenziwe uviwo oluneenkcukacha, edingwa kuquka:

• ukwenza umfanekiso liyenza magnetic;
• -X-reyi;
• densitometry (ukufunda ngesakhiwo esiqwini bone);
• scintigraphy (uphando usebenzisa radioisotopes);
• electroneuromyography (kuhlolwa, uvumela ukuba ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwenkqubo yoluvo nervous system).

Kwaye ngenxa yezi iisaveyi wabeka uphethwe nje torakalgiya. Iimpawu kunye nonyango esi sifo uza kuba iimpawu zalo kwimeko nganye. Eli nqanaba kubalulekile kuba uxilongo engalunganga kusoloko kukhokelela ixesha elide, ngokufuthi eninzi kunye nonyango engenamsebenzi.

Torakalgiya: unyango

Unyango lwesi sifo ayikwazi ukuba nasiphi na isenzo mnye. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezigqwesileyo, ifuna oluntsonkothileyo amanyathelo unyango, kuquka unyango emzimbeni, yokuthanjiswa, ukuxhaphaza, amayeza, umzimba. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, eli luhlu ziquka imoto spinal (imoto) kunye Reflexology.

Unyango ngamachiza lisetyenziswa kulo mzekelo kwixesha zale sifo. Injongo yawo kuphele iintlungu etsolo kunye nokudumba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ichiza kufuneka amaqela imithi:

• anti - "diclofenac", "Meloxicam", "Aertal";
• relaxants imisipha - "Mydocalm", "Sirdalud";
• neuroprotective - B iivithamini, "Meksidol";
• hondroprotektory - "Hondrogard", "hondrolon".

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango kuphela ayikwazi ngokupheleleyo ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ukuze ukubuyisela umsebenzi yomqolo kwaye decompress ke kwalapho, kuyimfuneko ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isiqabu intlungu ukwenza umyalezo kunye nonyango ngokwasemzimbeni.

ukuyifundisa

Xa isifo ezifana torakalgiya, iimpawu kunye nonyango ezidla kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi, physiotherapy ekhoyo umlingo bullet. Isiseko yale ndlela ukusetyenziswa ophathekayo, ezifana ultrasound, zibuthe, laser, imisinga ephantsi-rhoqo. Kunye ngamayeza, ukuba unako ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo okudambisa iimpawu intlungu yokungenelela ukudumba. Enye inzuzo yezi nkqubo kukuba, ngaphandle ezinqabileyo, ukungabikho Izimo.

therapy manual

kuthandwa Wide kwi unyango lwezifo yomqolo luyazigwagwisa namhlanje kwamathambo. Iluphawu uluhlu iindlela zonyango ovumela isandla ukulungisa ifuthe zokungahambi kakuhle yomqolo, amalunga, izihlunu kunye nemisipha. Ngaphandle, ezi zenzo zisikhumbuza massage, kodwa umahluko ilele ukumiselwa kwasendaweni of iziza amandla nempembelelo.

Kwimeko chiropractor lwefuthe torakalgiey vertebral ijolise ekuphuculeni imiqulu yendlela kwamalunga intervertebral nokukhulisa luthambe izihlunu kunye nemisipha. Ndawonye, oku kunciphisa ucinezelo le luvo abachaphazelekayo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imeko ameliorated. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokufuthi kakhulu unyango manual oqeqeshiweyo kuvumela ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki musa ukuphendula unyango ngamanye iindlela.

Ifomu ezingapheliyo

Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuba anithanga ukuqala unyango ngexesha okanye tirhisa na ngokupheleleyo, ngoko kukho inkqubo ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba bafumana izifo ezifana torakalgiya ukuba ezingagrogrisa ukuvela kukho disc herniated kukukhokela elizayo nokukhubazeka.

Ewe, kuba ifomu ezigulo ezondeleyo iphawulwa buhlungu kancinane, kwaye lusoloko nje "ayaluvumela". Noko ke, enoba iintlungu asizidini ixesha elide, ngoko zabuya kwaye iya kuba ngakumbi, nto leyo ithetha - unobangela khange boyisiwe yaye iyaqhubeka ukuba atshabalalise umzimba. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka, ngokukhawuleza Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo, kungekhona lokuzimela medicate kwaye silindele ukuba "self-pass", uze ufune uncedo abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngapha koko, amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ayemka, amathuba angaphezulu ukuphelisa esi sifo.