Transmission Hydromechanical: umgaqo ukusebenza kunye nesixhobo

Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa elikhulayo iimoto kunye transmission automatic, ubucukubhede classical nangoku ehlonitshwa eliphezulu abaqhubi abaninzi. Kuyinto othembeke ngakumbi ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo. Kodwa ukusebenza umqhubi uhlala ukuba basebenze kunye enyovwayo clutch. Iinkonzo ezithile ngokuphazamiseka, ingakumbi yezithuthi. Ngoko transmission hydromechanical. Lo mgaqo umsebenzi wayo kwaye ujonge isixhobo kwinqaku namhlanje bethu.

feature

Abo abaqhubi abangafuni ukusebenza ne iklatshi, kukhetha kule usulelo. transmission Hydromechanical owenza imisebenzi emininzi. Luhlanganisa ukubambelela kwaye ibhokisi zakudala. utshintsho Gear iyenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye eziphantse-ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngendlela efanayo zilungiswe ibhokisi izixhobo hydromechanical kule lori. Ngexesha intshukumo umqhubi ukusebenzisa enyovwayo kwexesha. Bonke kufuneka - lo namafutha wayaphula.

malunga design

A isixhobo transmission hydromechanical busenza ukuba sombane hydraulic. Le element, kuxhomekeke iimpawu zoyilo inokuba ezimbini, emithathu, yaye multi-shaft. Ngoku abavelisi basebenzisa iiplanethi transmission oluzenzekelayo hydromechanical.

Njani PPC wongqameko

On iilori kunye neebhasi emikhulu ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa transmission multi-shaft. Ukuze ukutshintsha nezixhobo, isetyenziswa multi-idiskhi iklatshi. Kuba umsebenzi wabo imfuneko ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Oil transmission hydromechanical ukuvumelana eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka 'ubucukubhede ". Kwimeko yokugqibela oko ashinyeneyo ngakumbi. Ukwenzela ukuba ubandakanye gear yokuqala reverse kwi ukukhanda fluid, wasebenzisa yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa nezixhobo. Oku kuyilwa yandisa kakuhle nokudlulisela torque ukusuka flywheel ukuya kweevili.

sokonakaliswa

Ngoku transmission eqhelekileyo kakhulu hydromechanical. Oku yasetyenziswa ngenxa yobukhulu balo compact kunye nobunzima ukukhanya. Enye inzuzo ukosuleleka langa - ubomi inkonzo ende kwaye akukho ingxolo ngexesha lomsebenzi. Kodwa kukho ibhokisi kunye nobubi. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zoyilo yokosulela loo kuyabiza ukuvelisa. Kwakhona unalo inani elisezantsi ngobuchule.

njani a PPC zomhlaba

algorithm wayo umsebenzi elula kakhulu. utshintsho Gear kwi transmission langa hydromechanical yenziwa usebenzisa zabase. Ngokulalisa amaqhuma xa nokusebenzisa elisezantsi, sebenzisa kusisithintelo band okhethekileyo. Yilonto xa "brake" lifinyele amandla yokosulela torque. Kodwa gear elifanayo ukutshintsha Ubuthelezi kunolo analogue shaft rotary.

Xa intliziyo ukosuleleka langa i sombane hydraulic. Le element zilahlwa phakathi injini kunye transaxle. GDP wenziwa ziincindi ezininzi:

• gear Isondo.
• Pump.
• Samanzi.

Xa abantu, lwesi sakhi ubizwa ngokuba "yokuthengisa amaqebengwana" ngenxa imilo kwayo. Xa injini isebenza, i impeller impompo lijikeleza kunye flywheel. Thambisa lingena impompo uze phantsi kweempembelelo amandla centrifugal iqala ukuzitshintsha samanzi. Oyile element yokugqibela ingene kwi-reactor, okwenza umsebenzi smoothing kula maqhuqhuva jolts, kwaye sifaka torque. oyile ujikeleziswe kwi loop evaliweyo. amandla Vehicle kwandisa xa kokutshintsha kwevili samanzi. torque isasazeka xa isithuthi kunye isihlalo. Kule meko reactor na zokubhala - kugcina iklatshi. Xa isithuthi babawa isantya, i-injini kunye isantya pump. Kokubonisa exineke kwaye reactor ujikeleza zanda ngasantya esiphezulu. Xa into yokugqibela iya kuba isantya esiphezulu, lo torque Converter clutch uya kungena karhulumente operation. Iya jikeleza ngesantya esifanayo flywheel.

Design features PPC yemihlaba

transmission yemihlaba hydromechanical luquka umngxuma drive apho sicaciswa amagiya. Kwakhona, kukho ezikwenza phendula ngee-asi ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zinto bekwi kunye amazinyo zangaphakathi ibhokisi nezixhobo lesangqa. Le torque sisasazwa yintshukumo wagaleleka band. It abangaphangeliyo gear lesangqa. Njengoko isithuthi ibalekisa, ingeniso yazo ikhula. Oku kwenza shaft imveliso, yona efumana ukudluliselwa torque ukusuka drive. Njengoko GTP kucwangcisa i olifunayo ratio gear? Eli nyathelo wenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Xa ivili isithuthi isantya ukunyuka, kuyanda uxinzelelo oyile, ophuma kwimpompo ukuya samanzi. Ngoko ke, lo torque kwi ukunyuka yokugqibela. Ngako oko, ivili ujika kunye nesantya matshini nayo ikhula.

malunga ukusebenza

Ngokubhekiselele ukusebenza, yinto umyalelo sezingeni ngaphantsi kunolo shaft rotary ze CAT.
ixabiso layo eliphezulu sivela 0.82 ukuya 0.95. Kodwa ngezantya eliphakathi injini kwi, umlinganiselo ayidluli uphawu 0.75. Eli nani kwandisa kunye umthwalo lokuguqulela.

Ulondolozo nolungiso transmission mechanical hydraulic

Ngexesha nokusebenza ugqithiso, kuyafuneka ukuba esweni oyile. Le ulwelo apha ukusebenza. Isebenzisa oyile injini ukuze udlulise torque. Xa iibhokisi efanayo sikamatshini nje lubricates gear zochuku. Kubavelisi bacebisa utshintsho ioli phezu iibhokisi hydro zonke ngeekhilomitha 60 amawaka. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ulwakhiwo kwindawo iye lokucoca yayo. Kwakhona utshintsho xa kwixesha elinikiweyo. Operation kwinqanaba oyile elisezantsi kusongela iphambana kwaye shushu ngokugqithisileyo ukudluliselwa. Njengoko zokusilungisa, ngokufuthi asilele sombane hydraulic. Uphawu - ekungakwazini ukuvula enye ibonisa, nkulu i "ukusebenza" ye zesantya efunekayo. Kwakhona kulo mzekelo, ukuncothula ze icoce kwigridi-maslozabornik kunye nokutshintsha uhlobo spool vana. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi, khangela torque ngokuqinisa ze nezitshixo kunye nemeko izinto uphawu. Ngexesha nokusebenza filter lisekwa pine yesinyithi. Yena amanqaku mechanism kunye inqanaba xi oyile amathontsi. Xa imithwalo inyuka resource lelungu wokucoca lifinyele. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba itshintshwe rhoqo km 40,000.

Indlela ukuba sandise ubomi

Ukwandisa lokudla zebhokisi amanzi, kufuneka ulandele le oyile. Xa ayanele kuvela ibhokisi nobushushu. Iqondo lobushushu yokusebenza kufuneka ingadluli degrees 90. cars Modern zixhotyiswe nge woluvo xi ioli. isibane sakhe isilumkiso zikhanyiswe, musa ngoyaba oko. Kwixa elizayo, ukuze bandiqumbise umonakalo lokuguqulela. Kwakhona, musa shift amagiya ngaphandle efunxa le emoto wayaphula. Ibhokisi uza phezu lonke nobetho, ingakumbi xa uvula ukusuka kweyokuqala ukuya ngasemva ngaphandle ukukhululwa wayaphula. Sendleleni, ukuba iyaqengqeleka nto, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ziquka "neytralku". Kwakhona kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi nesiguquli-kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye namalungu zokusebenza. Elokugqiba, kufuneka zilandele imigaqo yokutshintsha i-oyile kunye filter. Ubomi nkonzo yale amajoni imalunga 350 ophosa.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa into transmission hydromechanical. Njengoko ubona, Silungisa efanelekileyo kuya kuba luthembeke mechanical. Kulo mzekelo umqhubi ukuba buthi rhoqo iklatshi.