Transport: umthamo kunye nezakhono, iinqwelo

Entsimini zothutho mihla yenye yeendlela ezininzi efikeleleka lula yonikezelo imithwalo. Igama elithi "wagon" livela igama endala German ukuba yayinqwelo enkulu ngokuthutha kwazo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto. Ngengqiqo mihla - wambu impahla erhuqwayo, semi-trailer okanye netreyila ukuze ukuthutha imithwalo iimpahla zihlelwa ngokwemigaqo umthamo umbane. iinqwelo Weight kuxhomekeke eziliqela iparameters ezifana noyilo, inani iasi, imilinganiselo.

Trailer semi-ezirhuqwayo

Trailer - isithuthi esiqhutywa ekujongwe ukuba ukuthutha (isithuthi ethwele) izithuthi. Ngaba nohlulwe ezintathu Iiklasi: asi nendlwana ukusuka kwisi-1 ukuya ku-6, ngaphandle trailer asi engaphambili neenqwelo ezirhuqwayo dissolutions for imithwalo elide. Ngokusekelwe khona, kukho iindidi ezininzi trailer semi-ezirhuqwayo: ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, ibhodi, iqonga, ifriji, yokulahla, bayifakwa ephantsi kunye nabanye.

Kuyilo jikelele zezithuthi trailed iquka isakhelo kunye nomzimba, ukunqunyanyiswa, iziqhoboshi kunye nokuhlangana. Eqwalasele yetreyila kwisixhobo ethwele yesithuthi erhuqwayo yenziwa yi nengalo tye (umngxuma) iimilo ezahlukeneyo. Mkhumbi ethuthwa ngezithuthi ezikhethekileyo exhotyiswe indlela ethwele ivili yesihlanu (izihlalo). Ngenxa yoko igama izithuthi - itektala. Xa itreyila okanye semitrailer eqhagamshelwe isithuthi yeflakisi, lonke ulwakhiwo kuthiwa indlela uloliwe (wagon).

Eyona eziphambili ze iilori neenqwelo ezirhuqwayo

Nomthamo iinqwelo ixhomekeke brand kunye khona:

• Semitrailer. Uhlobo kakhulu. Ifanele iintlobo ezininzi imithwalo zokuhamba. Kuxhomekeka isakhiwo umzimba ivumela ekulayisheni kunye ukothula ukusuka phezulu, ecaleni nangesemva. umthamo eluncedo 60 ukuya 92 m ^3. Lorry Weight - iitoni ezingama-20, kodwa babe 25 m nangaphezulu, kuxhomekeke itrektara, isakhiwo isakhelo kunye nenani asi.
• Kwisiqandisi. Semi-trailer ukuthuthwa kweempahla zinakonakala, efuna ulawulo lobushushu. ufakelo Canyon nakho ukugcina iqondo lobushushu isitali kuluhlu ⁰ C ukuya +25 ⁰ -25 C. In ngokunxulumene amafutha eyongezelelweyo efunekayo yokuqhuba iyunithi ifriji yokusebenza semitrailer refrigerated ibiza kakhulu nge-10-25% xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi iilori. Domestic impahla umthamo 60 ukuya 92 m ^3. Payload truck refrigerated iitoni 12-22.
• Sae imoto erhuqwayo (s) - isakhelo ilori ezirhuqwayo omnye okanye ngaphezulu. umthamo ezibalulekileyo ezifana truck-coupler inokuba ukusuka kuma-60 ukuya 160 m ^3. Yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe ukuthutha imithwalo elide, unalungelo lini na kulayishwa lula kunye nokothula. Ubuninzi umthwalo-ngelori koqiniso ku-25 m, kodwa ngenxa ixhaphakileyo quadrature coupling oololiwe umthamo 115-120 m ^3, eli xabiso ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-18 m ngenxa iimpawu zoyilo.
• Ziseko umthwalo onzima kunye oversized nemishini yokwakha. Lorry Weight neetoni ezingama-40 nangaphezulu. Ezinye iintlobo njengamaqonga ziyakwazi ukumelana ubunzima iitoni ezingama-200.

nokujikeleza semitrailer

Evrotenty, evrofury - curtainsider semi-trailer, uhlobo asebenzisekayo lezithuthi yendlela ezizukileyo kweempahla. The main inzuzo - Isakhiwo umzimba jikelele. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, asuswe isisitho icala isakhelo, evumela ukuba ukulayisha / ukothula phezulu, ecaleni ngokusebenzisa milenge ezizodwa ukhwelisa. Xa ifomu rastentovannom kwaye lisuswe isakhelo ingasetyenziswa ibala elivulekileyo. Ubunzulu ne30-50 cm. Imilinganiselo nemilo evrofury ngokufanayo kuwo kulayishwa pallet (i pallet zilayishwe) imikrozo emibini ebanzi. Imali iluncedo, kuxhomekeke kwisakhelo ukuphakama 92 m ^3. Ukuqhubela eurowaggon, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo, iinkampani ezininzi ethandwa kwempahla nkonzo. Weight wagon ku-25 m.

Isotherm and iifriji

Esilungiselelwe ukuthutha lweemveliso zokutya, iimveliso zoxubo mayeza kunye nezinye iimpahla ezifuna ukugcinwa kwiqondo elithile, i ezisongwayo wobushushu ukusuka kokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle. Isotherm kunye iifriji inokuba semi-trailer isakhelo imoto enye. iinqwelo Weight kuxhomekeke kuyilo itreyila (semitrailer), oko kukuthi, ubunzima bayo kwaye ukufikelela 25 m.

trailer Isothermal abanalo iyunithi yabo ifriji, kodwa ngenxa yokugquma ekwaziyo ixesha elide ukugcina ubushushu ekhoyo ngaphakathi gumbi imithwalo. iilori Refrigerated baxhotyiswa yokugquma thermal ukongeza lwemfundo yayo Ukupholisa stand-alone. Enyanisweni, iifriji - a ifriji mobile (kubanda) egumbini. Ifanele ukuba ukuthutha izinto ezinzulu-zibambene.

umthamo yiloli enkulu

iinqwelo Ubuninzi umthamo umthamo omkhulu lingaphantsi evrofury eqhelekileyo, kodwa ke umthamo ophezulu kakhulu yokugcina.

Olu hlobo luquka:

• Autotrains-coupler volume ukusuka 110 ukuya kwi-125 m ^3.
• Autotrains Mega - semitrailer kunye umgangatho osicaba kunye nobude enkulu (3.0-3.1 m).
• Semi-high-volume Jumbo. Yokukhula i umgangatho L-ezimile. Ngale ndlela bonke gumbi impahla kude emva buyo ivili yesihlanu elahliweyo ngezantsi RV yokwehla ubukhulu. Umqulu: 96-125 ^m3, ukulayisha ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-20.

Uthintelo kubukhulu nobunzima koololiwe ehlabathini

Ubude avumelekile mkhulu ubunzima iilori avunyelwe kumazwe Nordic (i lokuqala eFinland naseSweden). Eyamkelekileyo iparameters 60 m kerbweight (+ erhuqwayo umthwalo) kwaye ukuya ku 25.25 m ubude, lo gama i-ncwadi 160 ^m3. Kula mazwe fambisiwaka koololiwe, nto leyo iquka imoto itektala-, semi-standard yaye ozikhethelayo erhuqwayo 2 asi-.

Ubukhulu sivumelekile ubunzima ezidla 6-asi lori ico 38 m kwi-EU - 44 m ubude semi-trailer kumazwe North American kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-16.15 m, ububanzi -. 2.6. ukulinganiselwa ezifanayo isicelo ububanzi kunye eYurophu, kodwa ubude hayi kuvumelekile ngakumbi 13.6 m.