Turkish uMongameli Erdogan Recep Tayyip: engobomi, imisebenzi yezopolitiko

Redzhep Erdogan waba ngumongameli wokuqala abanyuliweyo lizwe, leyo phambili kwezopolitiko Turkish kule kummandla ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Yiloo ngayo yaye iza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku ngezantsi.

inkokeli akuyo

Ngoku kwacaca ukuba Redzhep Tayip Erdogan ngoku ngomnye abapolitiki ezininzi akuyo ehlabathini. Yonke intetho malunga Turkey mfuneko ziquka ukunikhankanya eli nene. Oku kukhula ngokukhawuleza ukunqulwa ubuntu kweli lizwe, ndihlonela inkokeli mkhulu elidlulileyo, Mustafa Ataturk, akumangalisi. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ogama yobudala sele eneminyaka 62, Turkey kukhokelela phambili ngokoMthetho lwezoqoqosho kunye nelwezopoliko, uchasene impembelelo emkhosini. Asikokubaxa izinto ukuthi umkhosi bekusoloko wadlala enkulu kakhulu indima kwimicimbi karhulumente wesizwe.

ETurkey imbali babhukuqwa zomkhosi. Eyona yakutshanje - "iposi-mihla", oko kwenzeka ngo-1997. It wabelithiyiwe kuba kwakungekho inxaxheba ngqo emkhosini. Kangangeminyaka eli-18, umgaqo-nkqubo lizwe yahlala izinzile noko, ingakumbi phakathi kowama-2002 kunye nonyaka ozayo ukuze amandla lezoBulungisa noPhuhliso Party (AKP).

Ekuqaleni ekupheleni

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba utshintsho usanda indawo Erdogan. Noko ke, inkxalabo malunga nkqubo Islamism, wabonakalaliswa kudala ngaphambi kokuba loqhankqalazo Taksim Gezi Park. Turkish uMongameli Recep Tayyip Erdogan - ngokomzekeliso impikiswano. Kuba baninzi, ingakumbi ngendlela endilisekileyo ngakumbi eAnatolia, ngoxa iye yaphucula kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo. Ukongeza, Turks zonqulo ndizuze ukumelwa mkhulu yaye uphuculo lweziseko-edingeka kakhulu wenziwe. Nangona kuqoqosho Turkish, kwaye ngokunjalo ayekwimeko ukukhula, kodwa elibusayo imeko yangoku eziphuculweyo kubulela Erdogan. Nangona kunjalo, le meko kungekudala ukutshintsha, njengoko izinga le lira ngokuchasene dollar eUnited States liqhubeka lincipha.

Umongameli sele agxekwa politicization lwalo eendaba, ingakumbi emva 2013, ngokutsho eliphikisayo Republican yaBantu Party iminyaka eli-12, i-AKP intatheli phezu 1863 kudubula ngenxa iimbono zabo anti-government. Ubunkokeli lizwe ithatha amanyathelo ukubuyisela ubunini eendaba abucala, ukuthatha phantsi kolawulo beqela elibusayo. Correspondents of amaphephandaba eziliqela kunye arhente iindaba abavumelekanga ukuba ndiye kwiikomfa cofa karhulumente ubuze imibuzo. kwiintatheli aliqela inkcaso babanjwa njengenxalenye betyholwa phezu "Ergekonom" kwaye uphando iyelenqe ngokwesicwangciso "Sledgehammer".

Ihlelo nezintsha zobuntu

Nam mzobo hayi alawulwa ezopolotiko ilizwe ixesha elide ukususela kwixesha Ataturk - uyise Turkey yanamhlanje. Kungokunje, le meko wadala xa abemi Asinakho ukubaphoxa inkokeli yabo - kunye ukugxeka nokuphikisa yexabiso Erdogan yakutshanje nzima. Ukubopha wonke kunyaka-16 ubudala ukuba udelele umongameli ukuphoswa Turkey, leyo kwaba engxakini ngenxa yokusa- imibongo ukugxekwa Erdogan kaThixo. Ukukhula kwezopolitiko igunya ngamazinga kunye ikliphu inkululeko yokuthetha. Oku kukwasebenza iingxelo uluntu malunga kamongameli.

Isiphumo ebuhlungu-nkqubo esukelwa Redzhep Erdogan, - abantwana ababanjiweyo izigxeko yakhe kuxhumana. Kwaye kutshanje, wathi ukuba umfazi lowo ke ugiba ngumama kunye wasekhaya, enoba ngempumelelo umsebenzi oqeqeshiweyo, abangafezekanga ezineziphene. Ngokutsho kwakhe, masibe ubuncinane abantwana abathathu. Kwaye akukho msebenzi akufuneki ukuba yoyivumela ukuba bachithe ixesha elininzi kunye nabo. Islamist waqukumbela intetho yakhe ngokuthi ukuba ibhinqa unganamkeliyo ngumama, akanako kubizwa ngokuba indoda. Kodwa esikwaziyo malunga nezopolitiko, ayefuna ukuba isininzi kufuneka ukutshintsha-siseko, nto leyo enciphisa amagunya ayo?

Redzhep Erdogan: biography

Erdogan wazalwa ngo February 26, 1954 kwisithili Kasimpasa Istanbul kaThixo. Wachitha yinxalenye ebuntwaneni bakhe Rize - isixeko kunxweme Turkish loLwandle abamnyama kumntla-mpuma lizwe. Kwanangaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe intsapho yakowabo yafudukela ngumongameli elizayo eGeorgia. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngo-2003, Redzhep Erdogan, ubuzwe bakhe kunye nentsapho yakhe bafudukela ukusuka Batumi ukuba Rize - Georgian. Noko ke, emva nje konyaka ukuba liyakhathaza yinyaniso yokuba kuthiwa yesiGeorgia okanye, okubi, i-Armenian, isithi yona ndlela.

UMongameli Bawo esebenza kwinkonzo Coast Guard e Rize de usapho wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele Istanbul. Ukuze imali iintsapho zabo, Recep wathengisa sawo kunye sesame The, ekuthiwa Turkey 'simit'. Wayesiya yesithili kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi Kasimpasa "Piyale" ngo-1960 kwaye ngeCawa kwizikolo zonqulo "Imam Hatip" e Istanbul de kwangowe-1973.

imbali football

Phakathi-1969 no-1982, Recep wadlala kwiqela lebhola lendawo. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-16 ubudala, ecinga ugqithiselo lwakhe ukuya league ibhola engahlawulwayo. Wadlala kwakhona ngenxa club, "Kasimpasa Impikiswano" ngeli xesha. Namajelo eendaba Turkish ingxelo ukuba i "Fenerbahce", omnye amaqela kakhulu kweli lizwe, wayefuna ukumqesha, kodwa uyise kuthiwa ukuba achaswe.

Stadium "Impikiswano Kasimpasa" igama lakhe isidima "Trabzonspor" ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, kwakhona izicwangciso igama kwakhona kwibala lebhola ekhatywayo ukuba "Recep Tayyip Erdogan". nkqubo wobudala zange ayeke xa Prime Minister ukubonisa izakhono wabo. Imitsi hat-trick kumdlalo wahlobana amagcisa Turkish neemvumi e Istanbul ngoJulayi 2015

indlela up

Waye inxaxheba kwezopolitiko ukususela besebancinane. Le nkwenkwe kwiminyaka yakhe esikolweni, kwaye ngexesha izifundo zakhe kwi-University of Marmara yaba lilungu le-National Turkish Students Association. Ngowe-1978 watshata Emine Recep Gulbaran (1955 p.). Uye neentombi ezimbini, Esra (1983) kunye Syumeye (1985). Ukongeza, oziphethe uye oonyana ababini. It Necmettin Bilal (1980) kunye Ahmet Burak (1979).

umsebenzi Erdogan ezopolitiko yaqala xa wonyulwa intloko loLutsha yeSebe of the National Usindiso Party (MSP), iqela Islamist 1970, ivalwe emva mbho- ka 1980. Ngexesha mdibi, umongameli elizayo wasebenza-mali kunye nomphathi kwicandelo labucala. Waphumelela kwiYunivesithi abanesidanga e-Administration Business ngo-1981.

IMigaqo-Student

Ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe kwiYunivesithi, Erdogan Redzhep wadibana Necmettin Erbakan - wokuqala yangaphambili Islamist Prime Minister of Turkey. Le omaziyo kwaba obungahexiyo. Ngaye, wangena kwezopolitiko Islamist. Ongasekhoyo Erbakan waba nomncedisi umfundi oselula. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, i-Party ntle yasekwa emva kokuba mbho- (Refah Partisi). Kwaye ngo-1984, Erdogan Redzhep waba usihlalo wesebe yayo kwisithili Beyoglu. Kunyaka olandelayo, wayiqhubela intlangano iqela e Istanbul waza waba lilungu lebhodi executive central.

Mayor-Islamist

Ngokutsho Ahmed Khan, ilungu lebhodi beziko okuhlalutya Edam, Erdogan Wayemelwe yi "Islam isitalato" - Classic Islamists zopolitiko intshukumo Turkish kuzwelonke Necmettin Erbakan. Kodwa ke amandla eyayibhidisa ngo-1994, xa athe wonyulwa wedolophu Istanbul. Waba Islamist wokuqala ukuya sithuba. Ngexesha lokuba yirhuluneli kwakhe njengentloko umzi, nokuba nabagxeki bakhe, wathi Erdogan waba 'sifaneleke, inkokheli osisilumko ", nangempumelelo nokusombulula iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, kunye result ukuba mzi waba iluhlaza.

ukumbamba

Islamist kuba ukuba kwakungelula ekhuselekileyo. Kwaye ngoDisemba 1997, Erdogan Redzhep wagwetywa iinyanga eziliqela entolongweni ngenxa lokukhuthaza intiyo yonqulo, njengoko kwisixeko kwimpuma Turkish ka Sodolophu Siirt sacengceleza imibongo imigca ezinjalo:

bayonets zethu - zamaRoma,

iminqwazi yethu - ke uThixo amajukujuku,

watch - zamaSilamsi,

amajoni ethu - amakholwa ...

Wayefunda umsebenzi Islamist Ottoman Imbongi Ziya Gekalpa, leyo, ngokoluvo kwabagwebi, wawusalathiswa nxamnye nemigaqo yehlabathi-Kemalist, ngexesha yokubhikishela isigqibo seNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko ukuvala Party ntle. Themis waphawula ukuba mbutho wavalwa ngenxa yohlobo isisongelo Kemalist Turkey, ingakumbi ukwahlulwa ecaweni kunye karhulumente. Erdogan, ngubani kwadingeka bayeke kwisikhundla wedolophu emva enetyala, bakhonza ixesha entolongweni ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuJulayi 1999.

Ukususela entolongweni iphambili iiNkulumbuso ukuba umongameli

Ngowe-2001, Erdogan Recep kunye nabahlobo, kuquka intloko owayesakuba Turkey Abdullah Gul, waseka lezoBulungisa noPhuhliso Party. Kunyulo ekwindla ka-2002, yena ufumene iivoti ezininzi (34.3%). Kodwa Erdogan ayikwazanga ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu lonyulo ngenxa irekhodi lakhe lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngo March 2003 AKP wasebenzisa impumelelo yayo lokutshintsha umGaqo-siseko. Kwaye idolophu umfazi wakhe, Siirt, abapolitiki wathabatha inxaxheba nge-zonyulo, nyulo kamva waphumelela. Kule nyanga mnye endaweni Abdullah Gul njengoko inkulumbuso, wahlala kule ndima de Agasti 2014. Kungekudala emva koko, Redzhep Tayip Erdogan waba ngumongameli wokuqala abanyuliweyo Turkey.