Rhubarb Tangut: iifoto, inkcazelo, isicelo

Rhubarb Tangut - kweentyatyambo ingaphelelwayo, eziyinzalelwane China kunye Mongolia ziyaqwalaselwa. Malunga amayeza esi sityalo eyaziwa ukususela amagqirha zamandulo zamaGrike kunye wasePersi. Kuyinto ngenxa nabo rhubarb bafunda abahlali yamazwe aseYurophu. In Russia ke ngo 1872. Ekubeni eli esetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. In nqaku namhlanje uya kufumana inkcazelo ethe vetshe malunga nale besityalo esisodwa.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Rhubarb Tangut yi imifuno kunye enabayo ezininzi-headed elifutshane, nto leyo kumkiwe iinkqubo edibanise enkulu. On ngentende subramose zinti alekwe amabala zifuna ukuba ngqombela, amagqabi fleecy. ubude babo petioles emalunga nesi-1 m.

Ukuphakama melkoborozdchatogo, esinombala ngqo ujongene kwisiqingatha ukuya eziimitha ezintathu. Isiqhamo ke rhubarb trihedral ebomvu nut mdaka ubude ogama ayidluli-10 cm. Kufutshane iingcambu weSucculent izityalo ibekwe ushiya cwe enkulu eluhlaza. NgoMeyi okanye ngoJuni Tangut rhubarb, iifoto apho ubona kwinqaku namhlanje, wayifulela iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye obomvu ezincinane ezininzi, eguqulelwe kwi iincam neziqu. Isityalo velisa livumba esikhethekileyo, kukrakra, incasa astringent.

Ummandla lonikezelo

Natural ukutyala rhubarb inokubonwa kuphela kwimimandla ehlathini kunye weentaba central China. Apho ke Ukhula indalo kwintaba ephakame 2500-3200 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Xa isikali mveliso luthe lwahluma kweleentaba eSiberia, aseBalti, Belarus kunye Ukraine. indawo ephambili ye nokulinywa ingaphelelwayo ibekwe States of Central Asia kunye neNtshona yeYurophu.

Ukutyalwa Care

Ekubeni Tangut rhubarb, igama Latin leyo iyalila Rheum palmatum L., sisityalo ebandayo-aqine, kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlwayele ngqo emhlabeni. Ukwenza oku, kungakuhle entwasahlobo ekuqaleni okanye phakathi kuka-Oktobha. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ezilindelekileyo ebikhona inxenye rhubarb wemba kunye wamatye (per-1 m ² kummandla ukuthatha izichumisi ezintathu emele).

imbewu imila walala kwimijelo pre-ezilungiselelwe kumgama ngeesentimitha amabini enye kwenye yaye sangcwatywa ukuya ubunzulu 1-1.5 cm. inkathalo Further ukuba izithole liye lancitshiswa ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, nokuhlakula kwaye bezikhulule umhlaba ujikeleza izithole ngendlela kwavela.

Feed izityalo ngokuphinda-phinda ngexesha ngalinye. Ngaba oko ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso ulwelo organic kunye ezintsonkothileyo. Plus, qho emva kweminyaka emine phantsi kwamatyholo kufuneka enze phambi amabhakethi umgquba okanye isichumiso.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengaye izityalo naluphi na olunye, rhubarb zinokuchaphazeleka izifo ezithile. Xa engekho inkathalo efanelekileyo ukuze kubonakale ramulyarioz. Esi sifo fungal lubonakala njenge amabala abomvu-mdaka, ukwandisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo. Kwangaxeshanye, baye badibane nabanye oodade, kunye yabo ulahlekelwa umbala eliqaqambileyo. E yimvula, ukuba kuvela angumgubo enamathela zesilivere-ngwevu okanye ezimhlophe. Ukuthintela uphuhliso ngakumbi esi sifo ukuwa nge kummandla ekucoceni zonke iintsalela zezityalo kunye umphezulu womhlaba iphathwa kunye naziphi na iziyobisi zobhedu-equlethe.

Akukho rhubarb isifo azixhaphakanga kuthathwa angumgubo liqhenqa. Kulula ukuchonga uqweqwe mpawu okubi ezimhlophe yosulela amagqabi zezityalo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko lushwankathela kwaye iba brawuni. Ngenxa yoko, iindawo bachaphazelekayo kuyeka ukukhula, kuba emnyama aze afe. Izityalo bane angumgubo nangexoshomba, wolahlekelwa hardiness. Ukuze balwe nale ngxaki ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzise elinye ekhulwini bolwelo naseBordeaux.

Ukongeza, rhubarb amagqabi maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba yi-mhlwa. It is a ezinzwaneni, ekhokelela ukuyilwa pustules. Xa ngokuhlaziya kubo wathulula iingxabano ngekopi. izinto ezithi usesemva emva ekukhuleni kwaye sehlise ukutya. Ukuze balwe nale ngxaki kufuneka anqunyulwe amagqabi ezichaphazelekayo nesityalo ngokwayo Kucetyiswa ukuba kabini-isiphathi "Topaz". Faka le ukulungiselela kuyimfuneko kwizithuba-ezilishumi.

Ngokuphathelele izitshabalalisi, ingozi enkulu ukuba rhubarb zizinto ezingundoqo cutworm kwindawo. Amaqanda yayo overwinter kufuphi ematyholweni. Entwasahlobo kubo kuvela lengoma ezimhlophe yellow okanye kumdaka, ubude owawufikelela 4.5 cm. Baya kudla inyama izityalo, yayisendela amadiza zabo kunye namagqabi. izinto ezonakeleyo ziqala ukuba afe, ezidala enyakanyakeni kwiindawo kungachukunyiswa.

Akukho ngaphantsi usongo izityalo zamachiza kuthiwa-njalo weevil weevils rhubarb. Aba qongqothwane-millimitha ezintandathu, loo maphiko zambethe na ndinesikali brown kwaye baluthuthu ndiyingwevu, badle amagqabi. A izala amaqanda ezi izinambuzane izithole rhubarb. ezidla laqanduselwa kuzo zihlala emahlamvini, ubadle. Uyakwazi lahla weevils, rhubarb nokunyanga umxube potassium permanganate (5 iigram izinto nganye 10 litre yamanzi).

Kwakhona emagqabini, petioles nezikhondo izityalo zinokuba nematodes itswele got. Ezi ntshulube ezincinane axhokonxe ukudumba kwaye ukuthamba amalaphu rhubarb, apho ityholo uyafa. Izazinzulu sekunjalo aqamba indlela eziluncedo yokulwa nematodes itswele. Kwisayithi, apho ezo ntshulube ezincinane, nto utyaleke phakathi kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo sele kufunyenwe thina. Kwaye yonke loo nto ekhula emahlathini ukuze sitshiswe.

Ukuqokelelwa nokulungisa izinto zokwenza

Xa angakhetha rhubarb iingcambu lisetyenziswa Tangut (in Latin Rheum palmatum L.). preform yale izinto ezixabisekileyo ekrwada ngokuqhelekileyo eyenzeka ngoSeptemba. iingcambu zesityalo wemba ezine-nyulu evela kwiintsalela zomhlaba ilizwe inxalenye, amanzi wahlamba, bazibuthela kwiiseli ezonakeleyo.

Ngoko bona iziqwenga, desyatisantimetrovyh eyomileyo. Ekuqaleni, bathiwa thaca ilanga, uze - emthunzini okanye kwindawo ngokuqhelekileyo umoya. Kwakhona, kuba ezi njongo, ungasebenzisa isomisi okhethekileyo. Kule fomu iingcambu rhubarb kunokugcinwa kangangeminyaka emihlanu.

izinto eziphilayo

Tangut (palmate) rhubarb ekhula kakuhle kwindawo apho lonke eli xesha lokukhula luhlala amanqanaba ukufuma aphezulu kunye nomhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, ibe ikwayise iso kakhulu le isahlakalo n'wina komhlaba. Yinto ulinywa kwiindawo amanzi waphuphuma.

Phakathi kwiminyaka emithathu, eso sityalo ixesha ukwenza inkqubo ephuhliswe kakuhle ingcambu ukuba ingene ukuba nzulu malunga nesiqingatha imitha, kunye iindawo enamandla emoyeni. Konke oku kunokwenzeka kuphela echumileyo, umhlaba ngovo-ngovo. Rhubarb Tangut ekhula kakuhle chernozems osisivunda. Kuba ngokungqongqo na imigxobhozo efanelekileyo kumhlaba oyintlabathi.

Iqondo lobushushu intshule ubuncinane degrees 5-6. Kodwa kuhle mntu kufuneka ibe uluhlu 15-20 ⁰ C. Kwezi meko, imbewu aqalise ukudumba kwisithuba seeyure 48-50, yaye amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela ngomhla wesihlanu.

chemical ukubunjwa

Tangut rhubarb iqulethe ezilishumi acid ebalulekileyo efunekayo ukuze eqhelekileyo yokusebenza umzimba womntu. Kubume bayo kukho imali eyaneleyo ifayibha, pectin, ekudleni kunye ziiprotein yemifuno. Plus, oko osisityebi tocopherol, rutin, ascorbic acid, niacin, pyridoxine, riboflavin kunye hydrochloride.

Iinxalenye zesityalo ziqulethe i ndzo lezikolo arhente eziphilayo esebenzayo, iEtere-ezifana iikhompawundi kunye neetyuwa kwezimbiwa. Kuyinto zizityebi yentsimbi, phosphorus, nemagnesium, calcium ne potassium.

iinzuzo zezityalo

Iimpawu kuliyeza i ingaphelelwayo ngenxa chemical nokubunjwa kwayo ezizodwa. rhubarb iziyobisi Tangut emiselweyo abantu abanengxaki kwegazi, hemorrhoids, kwemithambo yegazi, isifo sephepha kunye nezifo wesibindi isinye. Ngenxa iipropati kubola kunye anti-yokukrala esi sityalo, ngokuphumelelayo kunceda ekulweni izifo ezithile zolusu.

Phezu cleavage esikuzo antraglikozidov umboniso ibunjiwe, ngokuthembekileyo nokukhuselwa isifo le phecana zesisu. Oku kwenza ukuba olu kuqheleke isitulo, ukwandisa ufe ngokubanzi, ukutya kakuhle kunye ukutya lunikezelo.

Rhubarb Tangut: Ukusetyenziswa amayeza emveli

nootatomkhulu bethu belizwe zisetyenziswa le ingaphelelwayo ukuba unyango lwezifo ezininzi. Ezinye zezi zokupheka aye alondolozwa ukuze imihla yethu. Umhluzi rhubarb, bayilungisa evela amacephe iperi isityalo owomileyo izinto ekrwada ml 250 zamanzi, alwa nayo kwesisu. Yakhe ungayizekeli izidlo ezincinane phambi lokulala.

Nokufakwa rhubarb eyenziwe ml 300 yamanzi inomfana amacephe yezityalo yomile ebilayo, esetyenziselwa ngamanzi iinwele. Ngenxa yale nkqubo elula kwi amanenekazi lali baba kukuphotheka silky obukhanyayo.

Ekubeni lwegazi walwa usebenzisa bullet magic ezenziwe amacephe amabini ezomisiweyo rhubarb Tangut neendebe enye enesiqingatha amanzi. Konke oku ezixutywe epanini kwaye itshiswe kwindawo ubushushu encinci kangangesiqingatha seyure.