UAE: uluntu, uqoqosho, iinkolo kunye neelwimi

I-United Arab Emirates yilizwe elimangalisayo abantu abaninzi abaphuphayo. Kuza kube namhlanje, i-UAE yaziwa ngokuba yimpumelelo, ilizwe elicebileyo elinomgangatho ophezulu wokuphila. Kwiminyaka engama-60 edlulileyo, ngaphambi kokuba i-oli ifumaneke apha, eli lizwe lihluphekile kakhulu.

Ubungakanani bemihlali

E-UAE, uluntu, okwangoku lubala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-8 (idatha ukusuka ngo-2011), ngokukodwa kubandakanywa ngabangaphandle. Ngama-1980, inani elikhulu labafuduki bevela kumazwe angaphantsi kweAsia befuna ubomi obungcono.

Ukwenziwa kobuhlanga buhluke kakhulu:

• AmaHindu kunye nabantu baseMzantsi Afrika baseMzantsi Asia benza ngaphezulu kwama-35%.
• Inani labantu bomthonyama base-UAE (ama-Arabhu aseKaassim neBaniyas) ayedluli kwi-12%.
• Kwii-emirates zihlala zi-5% zama-Irani, ngaphantsi kwe-3% yamaPhilippines.
• Amaqela aseYurophu angama-2.4%.

Kwimimandla ye-Ajam, kukho inkulu enkulu yaseRussia, ehlanganiswe ngabantu abayizinkulungwane eziliqela.

E-UAE, inani labantu abayi-8.264 yezigidi lihlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini:

• Ama-ethnos omthonyama ngamawaka angama-947.
• Abafokazi - 7.316 izigidi.

Umyinge wokuhlala kwexesha lokuphila kwi-UAE kumadoda uneminyaka engama-72, kunye nabasetyhini - iminyaka engama-78.

Iqondo lemfundo labantu li malunga ne-77%.

Ukungalingani ngokwesondo

Ngo-2013, iinani leenkcukacha zenkalo yabantu lipapashwe e-Dubai. Ngethuba lonyaka, inani labantu landa ngo-5%. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukulingana okukhulu kwesini. Ngoko, e-Dubai, isibalo sabantu sibangama-2 million abantu abayizigidi ezingama-200, ezikumgangatho wepesenti zi-75-77%. Esi sikhewu esibalulekileyo sinxulumene nokunyuka kwabasebenzi abasemsebenzini, abaninzi babo bangamadoda. Abaninzi babo beza kwii-emirates ngaphandle kwintsapho, isizathu sokuba ukungalingani ngokwesini kule ndawo.

Phakathi kwabangaphandle behlala e-UAE, isibalo sabantu sinabantu abayizigidi ezingama-5.682, kwaye inani labasetyhini lincinci, li-1.633 yezigidi kuphela.

Abantu bomthonyama

Inani elithe ngqo labemi base- AAA, ngokubalo manani, ngabantu abangama-947,997. Uninzi lwabo (42%) luhlala kwi-emirate ecebileyo ye-Abu Dhabi. Abemi bendawo bangama-204,000 amadoda kunye nama-200,000 amabhinqa.

E-Dubai, inani elipheleleyo lamacandelo esizwe lendoda lihluka ngo-33%. Inani lendoda linabantu abangama-84 000, abafazi abangama-83 000.

Enye yeemirates ezingaphephekanga yi-Umm Al Quwain. Nangona ekhona apha ukuba yindawo ephela e-UAE, apho iqela labesetyhini liqhuba ngaphezu kwendoda. Inani labemi bomthonyama lincinci ngaphezu kwe-17 000, kuquka:

• 8800 - abafazi;
• 8600 - amadoda.

Ulwimi kunye nenkolo

E-UAE, uluntu lithetha ngokubanzi isiArabhu, olulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni kweli lizwe. Ekubeni i-United Arab Emirates ihanjiswe liqela elikhulu lezokhenketho ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi, isiNgesi sisetyenziselwa apha ukunxibelelana. Iilwimi eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-Farsi, isiHindi, isi-Urdu.

Ama-Arabhu anamathele kwizithethe zesizwe, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba i-Islam iyona nkolo enkulu ye-United Arab Emirates kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Ubemi belizwe ngokuyininzi ngamaSilamsi, ayenamalungu ahlukeneyo enkolo. Iqela elikhulu kunazo zonke i-Sunnis (85%), kunye ncinane kakhulu - Ibadita (2%). IShiitov i-13%.

Ukunyuka kwabafudumi bexeshana abaza kuma-emirates emsebenzini, bashiya uphawu lwabo kwinkolo yonqulo. E-UAE, kukho iicawa ezininzi zamaKristu kunye nezikolo eziseMantla yamaProthestani kunye namaKatolika. Uninzi lwabo lufumaneka kwintsimi yezixeko ezibini ezinkulu - Abu Dhabi nase Dubai.

Kwizinto ezizimeleyo, amaBuddha enza iinkonzo zabo zonqulo. E-Dubai kukhona iSikhh Gurdwara kunye netempile yamaHindu.

Icandelo loqoqosho

Ukukhula koqoqosho kwi-UAE kunokuthiwa yi-moderation kwaye izinzile. Kungekudala nje isabelo esibalulekileyo se-GDP sakhiwa yioli, kodwa ngenxa yenkqubo yokuhlukahluka koqoqosho, ukuphuma kwayo kwehle ngo-25%. Ubuholi belizwe bujolise ekuphuhliseni amashishini angaphandle.

Nangona insika yezoqoqosho zeemirates isisawoyela, kwiminyaka yamuva, iikholeji ezongeziweyo kwimveliso ye-aluminium kunye nefenitshala. Ukubaluleka kweshishini sesebenzi kuye kwanda. Ulimo alukhulanga kakhulu kwi-UAE. Ku-100% we-GDP, eli candelo lithatha i-0.6%. Icandelo leenkonzo, elibandakanya ukukhenketho, urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye neebhanki, kuletha i-40.5% yemali engenayo yelizwe. Isabelo seengonyama se-GDP, kwaye esi si-58.9%, siwela kumashishini.

Kule minyaka engama-60 edlulileyo, uqoqosho lwe-United Arab Emirates luye lwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Impumelelo ekhethekileyo ifumaneke kwicandelo lezoshishino.

Kuze kube yimanje, leli lizwe liphakathi kwabavelisi abathathu bezona ziphezulu "zegolide ezimnyama".

Ngokwezibalo ukusuka ngo-2013, kwi-UAE, i-GDP nganye nge $ 43,048.

Umgangatho wokuphila kweli lizwe liphezulu kakhulu. Urhulumente uxhasa iiprojekthi zokutyalombela ezijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho weyeza kunye nemfundo.