History of the Golitsyn abathetheli. Vasily Golitsyn (Prince) - umseki lesebe aphezulu usapho Golitsyn

Rod Prince Golitsyn unembali kunokuba elide kwaye unika umdla. Yena waye ndaba imisebenzi emininzi genealogists. A imbeko ekhethekileyo ngumseki lomnye amasebe kule ntsapho - Vasily. Siza kuhlolisisa ngobomi loo mntu, kwakunye ibali Prince Golitsyn.

Ukuvela sodidi Golitsyn

Rhode Golitsyn uthatha imvelaphi yalo ukusuka Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas kunye nonyana wakhe Narimonta. Unyana akwale, uPatrick, ngo-1408 yangena inkonzo iNkosana Moscow Vasily I. yasekwa ngokobuhlanga Patrikeyev.

Thina umzukulwana kaYuri (nyana Patrickeyev) - Ivana Vasilevicha Patrikeeva - yaba isiteketiso Bulhak. Ngoko ke, bonke abantwana bakhe, zaye zabhalwa njengoko abathetheli Bulgakov. Omnye koonyana Ivan - uMikhail Bulgakov - Golitsa kwamenza isiteketiso, uze zonke Bulelani umkhwa yakhe enxibe phezu gauntlet lakhe ngesandla sasekhohlo. Unyana wakhe okuphela George, eyayise kwinkonzo Tsar Ivan labangcangcazelisi, maxa wambi ubhale ezifana Bulgakov, yaye ngamanye amaxesha Golitsyn. Ke kwinzala yokugqibela ogama kuphela Prince Golitsyn.

Icandelo ibe ngamasebe amane

KaYuri Bulgakov, Golitsyn wayenoonyana - Ivan kunye Vasily Golitsyn. Basil Bulgakov wazala oonyana abathathu, nangona bathe baba bantwana. Eli sebe Golitsyn kwaphulwa. Omnye koonyana uYuri Bulgakov, Golitsyn wayeyinkokeli yasemkhosini kunye laseburhulumenteni ithuba le Troubles Vasily.

Kodwa Ivan Yuryevich line wanika inzala ezininzi. umzukulwana wakhe, Andrei wayenoonyana abane, iminyanya amasebe Golitsyn: Ivanovich Vasilievich Mikhailovich Alekseevich.

Youth Vasily Golitsyn

Prince Vasily Golitsyn wazalwa ngo-1643 eMoscow. Yena unyana Boyar Vasiliya Andreevicha Golitsyna, ngubani na wayebambe izikhundla eziphezulu nokumkani, kunye Tatiana Romodanovskaya. Usapho wayenabantwana abane, kodwa usinike unyana omdala, uIvan akazange ashiye ngasemva inzala, Vasily waba ngukhokho kwisebe abaphezulu Abathetheli Golitsyn - Vasilievich.

Vasily Golitsyn walahlekelwa uyise xa eneminyaka esithoba ubudala, yaye emva koko yokunyamekela unyana wakhe kunye nabanye abantwana lixakathiswe ngokupheleleyo emagxeni nonina. Isikhulu yaba amkhanuke inzululwazi kunye nolwazi kulungile ukuba imfundo ixesha ekhaya.

Inkonzo karhulumente

Xa kuqala isikhumbuzo elinesihlanu, isigaba entsha yobomi bakhe; Vasily Golitsyn (Prince) wangena inkonzo tsar Russian Alexei Mikhailovich. Wabamba izikhundla Chashniki umlungiseleli kunye nomqhubi. Kodwa ngaphambili kakhulu kwingqesho, Prince Vasily Golitsyn waqalisa emva ebukumkanini Fedor Alekseevich ngo-1676. Yena ngoko nangoko unikwe indawo izinduna.

Wavuka Phantsi Tsar Fyodor Vasily Golitsyn ngexeshana olude elifutshane ixesha. Sele 1676 ethunywa ukujongana Little Russia (ngoku Ukraine), ngoko ke ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya Putivl. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isohlwayo isigqibo imisebenzi Vasily Golitsyn. Inkulu wajongana ngoko kunye nokoyikiswa Turkish-Tatar, ingakumbi kuxhotyiwe kule minyaka 1672-1681, xa kwakukho War Russian-Turkish, yena inxaxheba Chigirin maphepha. Ngowe-1681 waba bawongwa ihlabathi Bakhchisarayskiy ngokwenene kuyimisela imeko. Emva koko, Vasily Golitsyn wabuyela eMoscow.

Njengoko intloko ukuze umgwebo Vladimir, Basil enxulumene kakhulu ngokusondeleyo ne udade yokumkani Princess Sophia kunye MILOSLAVSKAYA nentsapho yakhe. Emva koko waba yintloko uthumo owayephethe Ushintsho emkhosini, leyo kakhulu negalelo ekomelezeni umkhosi Russian, ezisetyenziswa ubungqina njengoko kakuhle uloyiso elizayo kaPetros I.

nokuphakanyiswa

Ngowe-1982 Tsar Fedor wafa. Ngenxa yoko, uphakamo Archer likaThixo igunya, the Queen Sofia, ababefuna Prince Golitsyn. Waye ibamba abazalwana abaselula Ivan kunye noPetros Alekseevich. Intloko Umzi wommeli-lizwe yonke i-odolo sele lityunjiwe Vasily Golitsyn. Prince yaba de facto ulawulo lwe nkqubo bezinye iintlanga yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Kodwa ke amaxesha bakhathazeka: ubudlelwane uneengxaki kunye ePoland, apho iRussia de jure karhulumente okulwa; nokulwa yaqala ne iCrimea AmaTatar, nangona iSivumelwano kutshanje bagqiba of Bakhchisarai. Yonke le mibuzo kwafuneka ukuba isonjululwe yaba Vasily Vasilyevich. Ngokubanzi, kule nkalo, wenza kunokuba ngempumelelo, kungabikho ingxabano ngqo kunye nezibonda kwaye Turks ngexesha eRashiya engeluncedo lwanto.

Noko ke, Vasily Golitsyn iimbono ezahlukeneyo pro-Europe kunye rapprochement wayefuna namazwe Western ukuxhathisa ukwanda Turkish. Kulo mba, okwethutyana wanika umzabalazo sokufikelela kuLwandle eBaltic, engqina isivumelwano 1683 kwagqitywa ngaphambili kunye balwa. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva Golitsyn wommeli waqukumbela Uxolo onguNaphakade kunye ePoland, ngokusemthethweni yaphela imfazwe Russian-Polish, eyathatha ukususela 1654. Ngokwesivumelwano, Russia kunye Rzeczpospolita sanyanzeleka ukuba athathe amanyathelo emkhosini nxamnye Ottoman. Ngokuphathelele koku ekuqaleni enye imfazwe Russian-Turkish apho imikhosi zethu 1687 no 1689 azikho kakhulu amaphulo ngempumelelo iCrimea kwaza kwenziwa.

Enye iziganeko ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ongunozakuzaku xesha ekuphelisweni iSivumelwano Nerchinsk kunye Qing Dynasty. Yaba uxwebhu lokuqala lwaseburhulumenteni wabeka isiseko kwiinkulungwane ubudala imbali unxulumano lobuchule phakathi eRashiya kunye neTshayina. Nangona kufuneka kusithiwa ngokubanzi, lesi sivumelwano disadvantageous iRashiya.

Ebudeni bolawulo Princess Sophia Alekseevna Vasily Golitsyn wayengekho nje ehamba phambili kweli-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle, kodwa igosa inamandla kweli lizwe, enyanisweni ekubeni intloko karhulumente.

Ilitye nokufa

Nangona laseburhulumenteni italente yakhe Vasily Golitsyn, akukho inxalenye encinane ityala ekuphakameni kwakhe ukuba into leyo oluthandayo inkosazana Nozipho. Oku kwangaphambili ukuwa kwayo.

Emva kokuba afikelele ebudaleni, uPetros I bagxothwa Alekseevnu Sophia kunye Golitsyn wazama ukufikelela ukwamkelwa ukumkani, kodwa wakhanyela. Vasily entolongweni ngezityholo lamaphulo asiphumelelanga iCrimea kunye yokuba wenza izinto Regent, endaweni ookumkani uPetros Ivan. ubomi bakhe nje kuphela, ndayihluthwa kuMoses, umzala - Boris A., ngubani na Umfundisi Peter I.

Vasily Golitsyn umnakekeli isihloko izinduna, kodwa eseleyo kwi isidima njengenkosana. Yena nentsapho yakhe walindela ikhonkco obungunaphakade. Ekuqaleni ukukhonza endaweni yayo wamiselwa Kargopol, kodwa emva koko asekuthinjweni izihlandlo eziliqela ukuya kwezinye iindawo. Ingongoma yokugqibela reference yaba lali Kologory Arkhangelsk kwiphondo, apho laseburhulumenteni ngaphambili onamandla onke wafa ngo-1714 ekuhlweni.

Usapho Vasiliya Golitsina

Ngaba utshatile kabini Vasily Golitsyn. Prince umtshato wokuqala lahlanganisa Feodosiey Dolgorukovoy, kodwa yena wafa, hayi ukunika abantwana. Ke Vasily watshata intombi ka Boyar Ivan Streshneva - Evdokia. Ukususela kule umtshato waba nabantwana abathandathu: neentombi ezimbini (Irina kunye Evdokia) kunye noonyana abane (Alex, uPetros, noYohane Michael).

Emva kokufa usapho Vasily Golitsyn ke lavunyelwa ukuba kubuya ekuthinjweni. Unyana omdala ka-Prince Aleksey Vasilevich wabandezeleka ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba nako abe uphantsi kwenkonzo karhulumente. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe uye wahlala phezu kwendawo, apho wafela ngo-1740. Ukusuka umtshato Marfoy Kvashninoy wazala unyana kaMikayeli, ngubani wawa obuxhasa uKumkanikazi uAnny Ioannovny, waza waqala kunye jester yakhe enkundleni. Wafa ngo 1775.

Enye, unyana Vasily Golitsyn - Michael - nkonzo idumileyo Navy. Wazimanya Tatyana Neelova, kodwa engafumani bantwana.

NguDmitry Golitsyn - laseburhulumenteni Petrine era

Enye Abalawuli liphambili era wakhe nguDmitry Mikhailovich Golitsyn. Prince, owazalwa ngo-1665, wayengunyana ka ngunozala kwesebe Mihaylovichey Mihaila Andreevicha ngoko ke nomzala Vasily Vasilyevich, leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo isalamane walo, kuba ekuphakameni kwakhe ukuba abe nombulelo uPetros Omkhulu.

indima yakhe yokuqala ebalulekileyo kwi kwisikhundla sokuba umphathi yesibhovubhovu. Kamva, Prince nguDmitry Golitsyn bathatha inxaxheba amaphulo Azov kwaye eMntla War. Kodwa impumelelo yakhe ibalulekileyo ziye kwinkonzo yoluntu. Kwiminyaka 1711-1718 yena irhuluneli Kiev ngo-1718-1722 - Mongameli Chambers-ibhodi, okuhambelana sithuba mihla yoMphathiswa wezeMali. Ukongeza, nguDmitry Mikhailovich waba lilungu yeeNgwevu. Xa uPetros II, iphe 1726 ukuya kwiminyaka-1730, yaba lilungu le-Ephakamileyo yangasese kwiBhunga, yaye ukususela 1727 - umongameli we-Commerce College (Minister of Trade).

Kodwa ke ukuza amandla uKumkanikazi uAnny Ioannovny (ogama lakhe yena umbizile ukhetho labaviwa kokuzifaneleyo kwetrone), ngenxa yokuba lo mthetho wazama ukunciphisa igunya layo, yawa nehlazo. Ngowe-1736-m wayevalelwe e Schlisselburg inqaba, apho wafela kunyaka olandelayo.

UMikhail Golitsyn - ixesha jikelele Peter Yokuqala

UMzalwan 'nguDmitry Golitsyn wazalwa ngo 1675. Prince uMikhail Mikhailovich. Waba odumileyo nje jikelele odumileyo.

Kwenziwa kakuhle, uMikhail Golitsyn Prince nkqu ngexesha amaphulo Azov of Peter I of (1695-1696 GG.), Kodwa ke uzuko lokwenene ezifunyenwe ngexesha emNtla War. Yaba nguye lowo wakhokela imisebenzi emininzi zaqaqamba nxamnye balwa, ingakumbi i-Battle of Grengam (1720).

Emva kokufa Peter I, Prince Golitsyn wawongwa liphezulu ngexesha abakuluhlu yomkhosi Field Marshal, naphantsi uPetros II waba leNdlu yeeNgwevu. Ukususela 1728 de ekufeni kwakhe (1730) waye umongameli Military Collegium.

UMikhail Mikhailovich wayetshatile kabini. Ukusuka zombini imitshato waba nabantwana 18.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba omnye kubazalwana bakhe abancinane, Isimanga, naye ogama uMikayeli (wazalwa ngo-1684). Kwakhona wazuza udumo endleleni emkhosini, ngokuthatha inxaxheba Enkulu Northern War. A th 1750 de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1762 kwakhokelela zonke Russian Navy, ukuba umongameli yeBhodi Admiralty.

Alexander Golitsyn - ukuba ezihlangwini zikayise xa

Omnye koonyana Marshal uMikhail Golitsyn waba Prince Alexander, owazalwa ngo-1718. Kwakhona eyaduma endle emkhosini. Ngaba enye neenkokeli imikhosi Russian ebudeni beMfazwe kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo nxamnye Prussia (1756-1763), kwakunye nangexesha lokubhalwa Russian-Turkish Won (1768-1774), lwaphela wokutyikitywa odumileyo Kuchuk Kainarji.

Ukuze iinkonzo yakhe iLizwe loobawo kunye nobuchule zomkhosi, njengoyise, yena wawongwa elikwinqanaba Field Marshal. Ngowe-1775 yaye ukususela 1780 de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1783 irhuluneli-jikelele St. Petersburg.

umtshato babo Princess Darey Gagarinoy engenabantwana.

Potr Golitsyn - eliphumeleleyo pugacheva

Unyana omncinci ka uMikhail Golitsyn, ukuze abazalwana, owayengumongameli leBhodi Admiralty, waba Prince Potr Golitsyn, owazalwa ngo-1738. Nditsho ebutsheni bakhe, yena inxaxheba kule minyaka isixhenxe 'neemfazwe Russian-Turkish. Kodwa udumo zembali olufunyenwe indoda umthetho imikhosi ezijoliswe kwezithandani of Pugachev owakho- yashukumisa uBukhosi Russian. Uloyiso phezu Pugachev wanyuselwa isikhundla uLieutenant-jikelele.

Akwaziwa bangaphi Benefit woziswa kurhulumente Russian Potr Golitsyn, ukuba kwangolu 1775, eneminyaka engama-38 ubudala, wabulawa Kungquzulwano.

winemaker eyaziwa - Lev Golitsyn

Prince Lev Golitsyn wazalwa ngo-1845 usapho Sergey G., owafuza yesebe Alexeyevich. Famous njengento usomashishini kunye usomashishini. Yaba nguye lowo waseka imveliso yorhwebo lwewayini eCrimea. Ngoko ke ukuba le ngingqi ibe iwayini, hayi enkosi ubuncinane Lvu Sergeevichu.

Wafa phezu olwandulela ixesha yotshintsho 1916.

Golitsyn namhlanje

Okwangoku, sodidi Golitsyn ke usapho kakhulu ezininzi Russian amakhosi. Okwangoku, ezine amasebe awo kwakukho amathathu: Vasilievich Alekseevich kunye Mikhailovich. isebe Ivanoviches Ndohlukana ngo-1751.

Rhode Golitsyn wanika Russia ezininzi ezibalaseleyo Abalawuli, iinjengele, oosomashishini, amagcisa.