Ingozi Social. Ulwahlulo ingozi zentlalo

Inyaniso kukuba lonke uluntu ngaphandle kokukhetha, ubuso iingozi ezithile ezendeleyo emhlabeni. Baye imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, ezahlukeneyo ngokwendalo ngamandla, kodwa Simanywe into yokuba xa ziziba imiphumo inokuba yintlekele. Nkqu eyona ingabalulekanga xa uqala, isisongelo kwezentlalo kungakhokelela ekubeni luqhankqalazo ezithandwayo, ungquzulwano, kuse yokuduka eli lizwe kunye neemephu boMhlaba.

Inkcazo "ingozi"

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na, kufuneka kuqala zonke ukunika inkcazo le kota. "Ingozi" yenye macandelo angundoqo inzululwazi yempilo nokhuseleko. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi ababhali bayavuma ukuba ukugrogriswa kunye neendlela ukuzikhusela nxamnye nabo mxholo yesayensi.

Ngokutsho S. I. Ozhegovu engozini - ithuba ingenzeka into ephosakeleyo ubunzima.

Le nkcazo lunemiqathango kakhulu kwaye ayisichazeli yonke ukuntsonkotha le mbono. Ukuze uhlalutyo olubanzi imfuneko ukunika engaphezulu olunzulu inkcazo kota. Ingozi ngengqiqo ebanzi angacaciswa ngezenzeko wokwenene okanye isakhono, iinkqubo okanye iziganeko nga okunene ukwenzakalisa umntu ngamnye, iqela elithile labantu, lonke elo lizwe-ezithile zoluntu okanye uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe xa lulonke. Lo monakalo luboniswe ngokohlobo umonakalo eziphathekayo, ukutshatyalaliswa imilinganiselo yokomoya yokuziphatha kunye nemigaqo, ukuthotywa kunye involution yoluntu.

Igama elithi "ubungozi" akufuneki ukuba mazingabhidaniswa "usongo." Nangona oku yeengqiqo, phantsi kwe "usongo" uthetha esidlangalaleni wavakalisa ngenjongo umntu ukwenzakalisa ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwemali komnye umntu okanye kuluntu luphela. Ngoko ke, kukho ingozi yokuba edlulayo baphicothwa inyathelo kwinyathelo eneneni, ngamanye ngoku sele ikhona.

Le into ndaba ngeengozi

Ujonge le ngozi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthathela ingqalelo intsebenziswano lwesifundo, kwelinye icala kunye into - kwelinye icala.

Ndaba yenethiwekhi okanye umthombo wayo, nto leyo ukusebenza njengabantu, ekuhlaleni, ububanzi yobugcisa kunye nendalo.

Izinto, ke, abo zixhomekeke uloyiko okanye ingozi (ubuntu, ekuhlaleni, urhulumente, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntu abe zombini kwisifundo into ingozi. Ngaphezu koko, kube limisela isibophelelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Ngamanye amazwi, yena "ulawulo 'yakhe.

ngezigaba ingozi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga 150 iintlobo ngeengozi enokwenzeka, kwaye, ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, ayilo luhlu epheleleyo. Ukuze bakwazi ukwenza imigangatho esebenza kakhulu kangangokuba angakwazi okanye, ubuncinane, wayeza ukunciphisa iziphumo zabo ezingalunganga kunye neziphumo ezingalunganga kwi umntu, uyacebiswa ukuba baphumeze systematization zabo. Ukuhlelwa ingozi - le yenye imixholo engundoqo yengxoxo wezazi. Sekunjalo, iingxoxo ezininzi shushu ukuzokuthi ga ngoku akukabikho nawanikelayo iziphumo ezilindelekileyo - ulwahlulohlulo standard yaye azikhange zikwazi ukuphuhlisa.

Ngokutsho kwenye typology kakhulu epheleleyo, kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo neengozi.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo imvelaphi:

• zendalo, okubangelwa ngeziganeko zendalo kunye neenkqubo uphawu isiqabu, iimeko zemozulu;
• eziphilayo, ngenxa naluphi na utshintsho ezenzeka kwindawo leyo echaphazela umthamo wayo;
• anthropogenic, okubangelwa ezenziwa ngabantu kunye nefuthe layo ngqo kwi nokusingqongileyo kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa;
• eyenziwe ngumntu, evela Ukuphendula kwimisebenzi ezoshishino noqoqosho lwabantu kumaziko lilungu technosphere.

Ngogxininiso ahluka:

• yingozi;
• kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ngokutsho ukukhululwa isikali network:

• zendawo (ngaphakathi kwindawo ethile);
• zemimandla (ngaphakathi kummandla othile);
• nqila (ngaphakathi kwiingingqi ezininzi);
• jikelele, echaphazela ihlabathi liphela.

Kuba ubude inqaku:

• ngamaxesha athile okanye okwethutyana;
• abasisigxina.

Embonweni eziyi yabantu:

• waqonda;
• Andiziva.

Kuxhomekeka inani labantu abakhuselekanga kwiingozi:

• ngabanye;
• iqela;
• Mass.

Yintoni enokuthethwa ukuhlelwa ingozi zentlalo

ingozi Social, okanye njengoko ibizwa zoluntu, owahlukeneyo endalweni. Noko ke, kukho enye inkalo olumanyanisa kubo bonke; soyikiso ukuba inani elikhulu labantu, kwanokuba xa efika kuqala kubonakala ukuba zithunyelwa ngqo idilesi yomntu othile. Ngokomzekelo, umntu uthathe iziyobisi, sanga singabamiselwe ukubandezeleka nje bona kuphela kodwa izalamane nabahlobo abasoloko benyanzeleka ukuba ukuhlala esoyika ngenxa "eligqibeleleyo 'abazimiseleyo yaye wayebathanda abantu babo.

Izoyikiso baninzi, kungoko ke kufuneka iyala. Ukuhlelwa Standard kuba namhlanje ayikho. Noko ke, elinye typologies zixhaphakileyo uthi ezi ntlobo zilandelayo neengozi zentlalo.

1. Economic - indlala, emali, intswelangqesho, ukufuduka enkulu kunye nabanye.
2. Yezopolitiko - separatism, ukubonakala kakhulu ubuzwe, ubuntshovu-, ingxaki ka abambalwa yesizwe, zobuzwe, ebaxiweyo, kohlanga, kunye nabanye.
3. Izibalo - ukukhula kukwanda kwenani behlabathi, ukufuduka mthethweni, lwathi ngoku kwisikali owoyikekayo ingxinano kwamanye amazwe, kwelinye icala, kunye ekutshabalaleni kweentlanga, kwelinye icala, nezifo zentlalo ekuthiwa-, eziquka, umzekelo, isifo sephepha kunye AIDS, kunye et al.
4. Family - etywaleni, namakhaya, oonongogo, ubundlobongela basekhaya, ngamakhoboka eziyobisi, njl ..

Ukuhlelwa enye ingozi zentlalo

Bangakwazi zihlelwe ngendlela eminye imigaqo.

Ngokwemvelo iingozi zentlalo:

• ebambeleyo ekhankanyiweyo psyche yabantu (amatyala ngezikweko, ukuphanga, ubuqhetseba, ubusela, njl);
• ephathelele ukuxhatshazwa emzimbeni (amatyala banditry emsindweni, ngesothuso, ukuphanga, etc ...);
• eyenziwe USB, ukusetyenziswa kunye ukuhambisa iziyobisi okanye ezinye izinto psychoactive (imixube iziyobisi, utywala, icuba, nokutshaya ezingekho mthethweni, njalo-njalo ...);
• kuvela ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba izenzo ngesondo ngesondo (AIDS, izifo ezifana neegcushuwa, njl ..).

Xa ngesondo kunye nobudala bahlule neengozi ezinxulumene:

• abantwana;
• intsha;
• amadoda / abafazi;
• abantu abadala.

Kuxhomekeka ekulungiseleleni (umbutho):

• esicwangcisiweyo;
• vukele.

Yazi ingozi ebalulekileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha ukuthintela kubo, okanye ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza.

Imithombo noonobangela ingozi zentlalo

Impilo kunye nobomi bakhe busengozini hayi nje beziganeko zendalo kodwa kwezentlalo. Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe zonke iintlobo ukususela ngoyaba kubo kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Iingozi wawenza wabizwa zinto zifuneka kuqala, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo ezahlukeneyo kuluntu iinkqubo ze zentlalo uhlobo kunye noqoqosho. Ezi nkqubo, nto, nto zidityaniswe, kodwa ngenxa yezenzo zabantu, okt izenzo zakhe. Abo okanye ezinye izenzo zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lophuhliso ngokwengqondo womntu, ubandlululo, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, wokuhlangana apho ekugqibeleni uchaza kwaye Kucacisa indlela yayo kwintsapho, iqela kunye noluntu. ukuziphatha engaqhelekanga, okanye mandithi etenxileyo, i aberration evela nanjengokwesimo kwaye kudala isoyikiso sokwenene kwabanye. Ngenxa yoko, Kungaphikiswa ukuba ukungafezeki ubume boluntu - yenye yemithombo ebalulekileyo ingozi zentlalo.

Ngokufuthi ezibangela ingozi zentlalo, imincili, zibe kungquzulwano zisekelwe ubuhlwempu okanye ukungabi ethile. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, ukungabikho lwezidumbu imali, ukungabikho iimeko ezaneleyo zokuphila, ukungabikho ingqalelo, intlonipho nothando evela nabahlobo kunye nezalamane, nakwenzeka self-lokuphumeza, lwabhalwa, likhula rhoqo ingxaki ukungalingani, ukungazi ukuthingaza nabasemagunyeni ukuqonda nokusombulula ubunzima, it nazo yonke imihla labemi, njalo njalo. d.

Ukuqwalasela ezibangela ngezisongelo zentlalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathembele umgaqo wokuba "yonke into echaphazela yonke into," oko kukuthi, imithombo ingozi - yiloo zonke ziyaphila kunye engaphiliyo, ukusongela ebantwini okanye lwendalo ukwahluka yayo yonke.

Ngamafutshane, sinokugqiba ukuba mithombo iphambili ingozi zezi:

• iinkqubo ngezimanga engabalulekanga imvelaphi yendalo;
• izinto ezenza bume owenziwe ngumntu;
• izenzo kunye nezenzo zomntu.

Izizathu ngenxa apho ezinye izinto bachatshazelwa ukuya kakhulu, lo gama abanye abazani konke konke, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezithile ezi zinto.

Yintoni na ingozi ekuhlaleni ulwaphulo-mthetho?

La manani ezibonisa ukukhula ngonyaka nolwaphulo-mthetho ehlabathini, nje emangalisayo, engathandi kwanyanzeleka ukuba bacinge malunga nentsingiselo yobomi. Amaxhoba izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, bongela kuba wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindoda, ubudala, ubuhlanga kunye nonqulo. Kukho intetho ngakumbi malunga mzekelo, hayi nemithetho. Eqonda ukuba mbi imeko kunye noxanduva ubomi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abasempilweni, bazama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokweenkcukacha ukuba achazele abantwana babo ukuba ingozi loluntu ulwaphulo-mthetho, yintoni na ongambuyisayo nokunganaki, ngokugqith 'emgceni , okanye lightheadedness. Wonke umntwana kufuneka bazi ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho - isenzo ngabom xandzukela umntu okanye iqela labantu. Kuyingozi eluntwini, kwaye wobubi swonghasi, linyanzelekile ukuba babethwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngengqiqo ezaziwa ulwaphulomthetho ukubonakalisa ingozi yokuziphatha lokungaziphathi, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo ebalulekileyo kuluntu. Ulwaphulo-mthetho, nto eyenza isenzo ulwaphulo nxamnye umyalelo yoluntu. Bephula umthetho - akukho yingozi yendalo. Ukuba azenzeki ngenxa ngendalo, ezingaphaya kolawulo lomntu, yaye ngabom zivela ngamnye kwaye sibhekiswe. Ulwaphulo-mthetho "esezansi" ekuhlaleni, esilawulwa amahlwempu, namakhaya kwande, liyanda inani iintsapho ezingasebenzi kakuhle, nokuba likhoboka neziyobisi, utywala kunye ubunongogo alubonwanga luninzi koluntu into engaqhelekanga.

Eyona engundoqo Iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho eyingozi eluntwini

Ulwaphulo-mthetho, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo bamele yingozi embi. BC (ukhuseleko ubomi) uthi ulwaphulo-mthetho zilandelayo ixhaphakileyo ukuba ibe nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo, ubugrogrisi, ubuqhetseba, ukuphanga, ihlebo, udlwengulo.

Terror - amandla ugonyamelo emzimbeni de afe.

Urhwaphilizo - icala, eli yona nokufunyanwa esinye isakhiwo ngenkohliso.

Inkunzi - a ulwaphulo-mthetho kujongwe nokuba kufunyanwe enye impahla. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa yobuqhophololo, ukuphanga kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ubundlobongela eziyingozi kubomi okanye impilo yabantu.

Ihlebo - icala obandakanya ugrogriso ukungakhuseleki umntu ukuze afumane kuyo ngohlobo olwahlukileyo amaxabiso eziphathekayo okanye non-izinto eziphathekayo.

Ukudlwengula - zolwaphulo-a neentlobano ubundlobongela ngokwesini, ngexesha apho ixhoba sikwimo ukuzenzela nto.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye iintlobo eziphambili ubungozi yoluntu

Khumbula ukuba iingozi zentlalo ziquka: ngamakhoboka eziyobisi, butywala, isifo neegcushuwa, ubugrogrisi, ubuqhetseba, ukuphanga, ihlebo, udlwengulo, njl Khawuqwalasele ezi ezisongela ukuze karhulumente ..

• Drug mkhuba - enye ukuxhomekeka inamandla yabantu. Nomkhwa izinto ezinjalo sisifo esibi, phantse untreatable. Ngamnye osebenzisa iziyobisi, ukwimeko enjalo kunxilwe akuthethi ukunika ingxelo ngezenzo zabo. engqondweni yakhe amafu, kwaye elinganeno intshukumo. Okwangoku le imincili, enza umgca phakathi ubunyani kunye iphupha, ihlabathi libonakala ofezekileyo, kodwa ubomi kamnandi. Ngokuqina imvakalelo, lo mkhwa uza ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, iziyobisi - eqolo "ulonwabo". Ukufumana kuthetha ukufumana idosi swi elandelayo ekwaziyo ubusela, ukuphanga, ukuphanga inzuzo, okanye ibulala.
• Butywala - sisifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba nomkhwa utywala. Utywala luphawulwa kokungazinzi kwengqondo zenkqubela phambili, uhamba kunye ukuvela inani kwezifo ezithile. Ngokuphawulekayo ngayo inkqubo neuropathy luvo. Utywala igxeke ukuba ungandithuthumbisi yena kuphela, kodwa intsapho yakhe yonke.
• ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini - .. AIDS, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, negcushuwa, njl ingozi yabo kwezentlalo usendleleni yokuba zisasazwa ngesantya esikhulu amsongele impilo kunye nobomi izigulane ngqo nje kuphela, kodwa kuluntu ngokubanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izigulane badla kuzimela kwabanye inyaniso malunga nobume bempilo yabo kukungakhathali ukuba angene kubo nanokwalamana ngokwabelana ngesondo, ngaloo ndlela lesi sifo ngokukhawuleza.

Iingozi Anti-social

Kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, umntu ijongene ezihambisana izisongelo ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje sijonga emngciphekweni lwentlalo. BC, oko kukuthi, ukhuselo nxamnye nabo ngomnye weyona misebenzi ibaluleke gqitha kuyo nayiphi karhulumente. Amagosa, amanye amagosa karhulumente zinyanzelekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko labemi, nto leyo eye amagunya ukuba alawule. Xa iimbopheleleko zabo ziquka uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo kwakunye amanyathelo othintelo, nanjongo zawo ukunqanda nokuphelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iingozi. Practice lubonise ukuba ngoyaba okanye uzityeshele izoyikiso zentlalo kukhokelela ekubeni imeko lo umphakathi nkulu kakhulu, iba phantse esingaphathekiyo yaye uhamba kunye nexesha kwi njengenyathelo kakhulu, ukufumana iimpawu kunye neempawu ze kaxakeka. Yonke ezibehlelayo abantu ingozi lwentlalo. Imizekelo ubomi iziyobisi, iindlamanzi, izaphuli-mthetho kufuneka kusoloko isikhumbuza ukuba noxanduva ngokuba kwenzeka ntoni macala kwaye banyanzelekile ukuba ukunceda amahlwempu, abahlelelekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka khona. iinzame ezibambeneyo ezizama kuphela ukwenza umahluko.