"Iintsomi Legends of Greece Ancient": isishwankathelo. "Iintsomi Legends of Ancient Greece", uNikolay Kun

Isiseko, kwempefumlelo neembongi baseYurophu, ababhali bemidlalo kunye namagcisa baba oothixo bamaGrike kunye thixokazi, lesiGrike ngamagorha, iintsomi kunye namabali ngazo. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba ukwazi isishwankathelo zabo. Iintsomi Amabali of Ancient Greece, inkcubeko yamaGrike lonke, ingakumbi emva kwexesha ngexesha yaqulunqwa xa, kunye bulumko, kunye nedemokhrasi waba nempembelelo enkulu ukuyilwa kwimpucuko yaseYurophu xa lilonke. Kwiintsomi zaveza ixesha elide. Amavo, iintsomi waziwa, ngenxa yokuba iindlela ze Hellas waya reciters. Bayithatha imbali ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi elide zangaphambili abacimi. Abanye banikwa nje isishwankathelo.

Iintsomi Amabali of Ancient Greece ngcembe baba ngabahlobo kunye nezalamane, nokuba wadala kaHomer, wenziwa indoda zizifundiswa ukwazi ngentloko kwaye bakwazi ukucaphula na indawo. izazinzulu Greek abafuna ukuba aququzelele yonke, waqalisa ukusebenza kwi Ulwahlulo yeentsomi uguqulwe amabali saa uthotho kakuhle emihle.

Oothixo main Greek

Le ntsomi zokuqala abazinikele ekulweni oothixo ezahlukeneyo kunye. Abanye kubo zobuntu - esi sizukulwana uthixokazi Gala, i-Earth and Uranus-ezulwini - elinambini Titans kanye izilo amathandathu ndikhwankqiswe uyise, wabaphosa enzonzobileni - eTartaro. Kodwa Gala azixhokonxa Titans ayesele nawokuwisa uyise. Kwenza ingininginikazi Kronos - Time. Kodwa ngokutshata udade wabo, woyika ukuba bazale abantwana, wabaginya ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa: Hestia, Demeter, Poseidon, zekhompyutha, Hadesi. Emva kokuba wazala umntwana wabo wokugqibela - uZeyus, waqhatha umfazi uCronus, nayo ayinakuba ukuginya usana. Kodwa uZeyus ngokukhuselekileyo esakhiwe eKrete. Oku kuphela isishwankathelo. Iintsomi Amabali of Ancient Greece eyoyikisayo uchaze iziganeko.

Zeus empini amandla

Zeus wakhula, izimele yaye kwanyanzeleka Kronos ukuba ukubuyela abamhlophe ukukhanya nabazalwana bakhe kuginywe noodade. Wababongoza ukuba balwe uyise ngqwabalala. Ukongeza, ekulweni nayo yathabatha yinxalenye Titans, Iingxilimbela kunye Cyclops. kweminyaka elishumi yomzabalazo sahlala. Mlilo ehlokomayo, ulwandle ebilisiweyo, umsi ndandingenakubona nantoni na. Kodwa uloyiso waya kuZeyus. Iintshaba yabhukuqwayo eTartaro abopha.

Oothixo on Olympus

NguZeyus, leyo Cyclops uRian umbane, yaba uthixo ophakamileyo, Poseidon wathobela zonke amanzi emhlabeni, Hadesi - engcwabeni kwabafileyo. Yaba besizukulwana sesithathu woothixo, evela kuye bonke abanye oothixo kunye amaqhawe, nto leyo eya kuthi amabali namabali. Omdala fanele kumjikelo leivy, uthixo iwayini nasekwenzeni iwayini, ukuchuma, umxhasi saint eemfihlelo ebusuku, ezenzeka kwindawo anzima. Iimfihlelo kade yaye kungakholeleki. Ngoko ke mpi saqala ukuba imilo oothixo amnyama eqaqambileyo. imfazwe yokwenene wayengekho, kodwa oothixo ezinzima ngokuthe ukunika indlela kuthixo kwelanga eliqaqambileyo Phoebus kunye Umgaqo obengo, kunye yehlelo yayo engqiqo, inzululwazi nobugcisa. Kwaye ezingenangqondo, yimincili, yokuphumula inkanuko. Kodwa amacala amabini isenzeko efanayo. Kwaye omnye ebengenako ngaphandle enye. Kwanetempile yothixokazi zekhompyutha, umfazi kaZeyus, umxhasi entsapho. Ares - imfazwe, Athena - ubulumko, uArtemis - inyanga kunye Hunt Demeter - ezolimo, kuHerme - urhwebo, Aphrodite - Love nobuhle. Hephaestus - seengcibi. ulwalamano lwabo nabanye abantu benza amabali yamaGrike. Bona ihlolwa ngokupheleleyo zomthambo pre-revolution Russian. Kuphela Ngoku, xa abantu abachaphazelekayo ukuba inkxalabo kakhulu inxalenye esemhlabeni, babeye banikele ingqalelo okanye izishwankathelo yalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Iintsomi Amabali of Ancient Greece ngakumbi obebuza.

Ngubani axhasa oothixo

Azikho Yiba kakhulu uyakholiswa ngabantu. Amaninzi lomona okanye kukubakhanuka abafazi, onekhwele, ukuba bangangxameli wendumiso ukhal apho. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ifana kakhulu naleyo umntu, ukuba uthatha abayichaza ngayo. Legends (isishwankathelo), amabali kunye neentsomi of Greece yamandulo (Kuna) liyahlonyelwa kunokuba ziphikisana bachaza oothixo bazo. "Ayikho into enjengale nto ukumkholisa oothixo, njengoko ukuwa lamathemba zabantu", - uthi UEuripides. Kwaye waya kuphangela yi Sophocles, "Oothixo bonke abazimisele ukunceda umntu xa esiya kumkhawulela ukufa kwakhe."

Zeus wathobela bonke oothixo, kodwa abantu lase ixabiso nokuqinisekisa ubulungisa. Oko kukuthi xa usompempe kugwetywa ngokungekho sikweni, indoda yacela uncedo kuZeyus. Mars kuphela kujingajinga kwimibandela emfazwe. Athena umxhasi izilumko zaseAttica. Poseidon bonke oomatiloshe hamba uye elwandle, babingelela. E Ugcino, ungacela ukuba inceba Phoebus kunye uArtemis.

Iintsomi ngamaqhawe

Enye zeemposiso oluthandayo Theseus wayengunyana ka-wokumkani Aegeus baseAthene. Wazalwa kwaye wakhulela kwintsapho yobukumkani Trézény. Xa ekhula yaye wakwazi ukufumana ikrele uyise, emva koko waya kumkhawulela naye. Apha endleleni wabatshabalalisa umphangi Procrustes, musa ukuvumela badlule abantu ngenxa nommandla wayo. Emva esiwa kuyise, wafunda ukuba eAthene imbeko amakhwenkwe namantombazana eKrete. Kunye iqela rhoqo amakhoboka, phantsi iiseyile zokuzila, waya isiqhithi uKumkani uMinos, ukubulala Minotaur enkulu. Princess Ariadne wanceda Theseus okupasisa maze, apho kwakukho minotaur. Theseus walwa silo niwonakalise. AmaGrike ngolonwabo, ekhulula ngonaphakade ukusuka unikelo, abuyela kwilizwe lawo. Bamlibala ukutshintsha iiseyile abamnyama. Aegeus, amehlo akhe zimiliselwe phezu kolwandle, akubona ukuba unyana wakhe wabulawa, kwaye ukusuka intlungu olungaphezu babaleka ezinzulwini yamanzi, apho wema kwibhotwe lakhe. BaseAthene nemihlali ukuba bakhululwe ngonaphakade ukusuka unikelo, kodwa wamemeza emva kokufunda ukufa kabuhlungu Aegeus. Iphupho Theseus inde kwaye inemibalabala. Lo isishwankathelo yakhe. Iintsomi Amabali of Greece Intshabalalo yaMandulo (Kun) uza kunika inkcazelo ebanzi kuwo.

Ibonwe - inxalenye yesibini yencwadi Nikolaya Albertovicha Kuna

Legend of the Argonauts, kaTrojan, ukuhamba olunezinto ka Orestes yeyam kokufa kukayise kunye misadventures of Oedipus kwi kumjikelo IThebes ziquka kwisiqingatha sesibini sale ncwadi, eyabhalwa Kuhn, "Iintsomi Legends of Ancient Greece." Isishwankathelo izahluko ngasentla.

Ukubuyela ukusuka Troy lokuzalwa Ithaca wakhe, Odysseus wachitha iminyaka emininzi ende neyokudinga eziyingozi. Kunzima ukunika indlela egodukayo naye isaqhwithi elwandle. Poseidon uThixo akayi kunixolela olunezinto, ukusindisa ubomi bakhe yaye abahlobo bakhe, wavala Cyclops, unyana Poseidon, aze athumele isiphango ibonwe. Kwi ngendlela babulawa kwavakala amaxilongo, awayezithanda ilizwi lakhe ethereal kunye nokucula mellifluous. Onke amaqabane akhe babulawa ngoxa ehamba phezu kweelwandle. Wonakaliswe yonke ilishwa. Xa kubathinjwa le Uphunguphungu Icalypso Odysseus zithokombisile iminyaka emininzi. Wacela ukuba ukumndulula ekhaya, kodwa wala Uphunguphungu ezintle. Kuphela izicelo Athena asimbongozanga intliziyo kaZeyus, wathabatha yimfesane ngenxa Odysseus babuya kusapho.

Isikhupheli seTrojan Umjikelo legend kunye namaphulo wadala Odyssey uHomer kwimibongo yakhe - "The Iliad" yaye "Odyssey", iintsomi malunga nomkhankaso ukuba Golden bomchebo ukuya kunxweme ezikwelasePonto Evsinskogo ochazwe mbongo of yaseRhodes. Sophocles wabhala yintlekele "Oedipus Rex", yintlekele malunga ukubanjwa - ekuchubekeni Aeschylus. Ukuba anike isishwankathelo i "Iintsomi Legends of Greece Ancient" (uNikolay Kun).

Iintsomi legends oothixo, Titans, amaqhawe ezininzi ishwangusha ubungqola ababhali, iibhrashi kunye cinema kule mihla. Emi kule myuziyam malunga ukupeyinta, ebhalwe isihloko wentsomi, okanye ukuva igama uHelen ezintle, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ubuncinane kancinci ukuba nomfanekiso oyena nobangela eli gama (a imfazwe omkhulu), kwaye ukwazi iinkcukacha zesakhiwo, kubonisiwe kwi ngelaphu. Oku kunceda "Amabali Iintsomi of Ancient Greece". Isishwankathelo ncwadi iya kutyhila intsingiselo oko akubonileyo ke wakuva.