Ubukhosi baseGeranium: ukusika izilwanyana eziluhlaza, ukunyamekela nokuvelisa ekhaya

I-Geranium, okanye, njengabagogo bethu, "kalachik", ababizwa ngokuba yi ntyatyambo, cishe malunga nendlu. Amaqabunga omnyama omnyama ashicilelweyo kunye neentyantyambo ezimangalisayo zee-shades ezahlukeneyo zakha ikhaya elihle. Kwakukho ixesha apho le ntyatyambo, kunye ne-ficus, ibizwa ngokuba yi-philistine, kodwa ngelitye, la maxesha sele angene ekugqibeleni, kwaye i-geranium iyaqhubeka isithokozisa ngeentyantyambo zayo.

Phakathi kweentsapho ezininzi ze-geraniums, kukho izityalo ezingenakuthobeka kakhulu ekunyamekeleni kwabo, kwaye umqali wokuqala kwi-floriculture uya kuhlangabezana nokulima kwazo. Kodwa mhlawumbi kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba phakathi kwezi zityalo kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinikezwa ngesihloko sobukhosi. Le ntyatyambo ayinakubizwa nje ngokuba yi-geranium, abaninzi abavelisi abanamava kwaye abayi kufumana ukufana phakathi kwayo kunye neentyatyambo zabo ezintle kwaye zithobekileyo kwifestile. Kwaye, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu umbiza ngokuthi "kalachikom."

I heroine yeli nqaku iya kuba yindawo egqibeleleyo yegeranium. Isityalo asilula, sidinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela. Kodwa siqinisekisa ukuba, imisebenzi yakho iya kuba ngaphezu kokuvuza xa ubona ukugquma kwegeranium yasebukhosini.

Inkcazelo

I-geranium yasebukhosini, okanye i- royal pelargonium, ngummeli weentlobo ezininzi ze- Pelargonium, ezinamaqela angaphezu kwama-250. Le yintyatyambo egqabileyo yangaphakathi, leyo, ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, inomdla abanikazi abanomlinganiselo omkhulu (15 cm), iintyatyambo ezintle ezingaqhelekanga zembala eyahlukileyo.

Ingumthonyama kwimozulu eshushu kunye neyoshishino yaseMzantsi Melika. Uziva ekhulu kwiimeko zokuphakama okuphezulu kwaye akawunyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Ekhaya, i-royal pelargonium ikhula ukuya kuma-60-80 cm. Isityalo esinde sithandekile ukuba sikhule, kuba iifama ziphela kwiindawo zokukhula. Kuphakame kweentimitha eziyi-100, isityalo sishiya ngokupheleleyo impahla yaso yokuhlobisa.

Namhlanje, abaninzi abaqholi be-florists banomdla kwi-royal geraniums. Ukunyamekela ekhaya kweso sityalo esihle kakhulu sinemiphetho eningi efuna ukukhutshwa ukuze ubuhle obuhle bube buvuyiswe ngayo. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba nangona ngokuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke imithetho ye-teknoloji yezolimo, awukwazi ukwandisa ixesha leentyantyambo ze-geranium yasebukhosini. Kancinci kakhulu kunezinto eziqhelekileyo.

I-geranium yasebukhosini ayiqhakazi: kufuneka ndiyenze ntoni?

Lo mbandela unenkxalabo kubalimi abaninzi. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi. Ukuze uziqonde, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda oko kufuneka i- geranium yobukhosi . Ukunyamekela ekhaya kule sityalo kubandakanya ukhetho olufanelekileyo lomthamo wokutyala, umhlaba ochanekileyo, ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza nokukhawulela, ukubonelela ixesha lokuphumla ebusika, ukufakelwa xa kudingekile.

Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zezizathu zokuthi kungani i-geranium yenqaba ukuqhakaza. Kwimeko apho isityalo ityalwe kwikhombi enkulu, i-pelargonium iqala ngokukhawuleza ukwakha ubuninzi obuhlaza kunye nokwandisa. Kule meko, isityalo asinakho amandla okwaneleyo okuqhakaza, njengoko amandla ayo aya ekukhuleni kwenkqubo yeengcambu kunye nokutshala. Ukutshintshwa kweentyantyambo kwi-vase encinci.

Esinye isizathu kukuba iintyatyambo zineengcambu zonakaliswe. Kufuneka ukwazi ukuba i-geranium yasebukhosini iyakwazi ukukhuselwa yi-fungal kunye ne-bacterial ye-root system. Ngokukhawuleza ukucacisa eso sifo akulula. Oku kuyacaca xa eso sifo sishaya iimpawu kunye namaqabunga. I-Geranium ihlupheka ngenxa yokungabikho kwezondlo. Kule meko, isityalo siphathwa nge-antiseptics, ezithengiswa kuzo zonke iintengiso zeentyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isifo sifunyiwe, akunqabile ukugcina isityalo. Abalimi beentyatyambo kufuneka baqonde ukuba nayiphi na isifo kunye neentsholongwane (i-aphids, weevils, mites, njl.) Kubangela ukuba isityalo sichithe onke amandla ayo ekulwa nabo. Ngeentyantyambo kwiimeko ezinjalo zingekho kumbuzo.

Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo kukuba ukungabikho kwesigaba sokuphumla. Yintoni endiyenzayo kwimeko? Ukunciphisa ukuthambisa ekwindla-ebusika, musa ukuyondla intyatyambo. Dlulisa isityalo kwindawo epholileyo (umzekelo, kwiloggia). Ukushisa ngexesha lokubusika kunobungozi kwiGeranium yasebukhosini. Ukunkcenkceshela kuchaphazela ukukhawuleka kwesi sityalo, nangona kungabi nakubangelwa kwezi zilapha ngasentla. Ngamanzi athile afuna i-geraniums kwaye kutheni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ityekwe izihlahla, siza kuxela ngezantsi.

Ukunisela

Mhlawumbi, ekujonge iifoto ezinikezelwe kwinqaku lethu, abaninzi baya kuthanda i-geranium yobukhosi. Ukunyamekela ekhaya ngenxa yobuhle buneempawu zayo. Ngokukodwa, oku kukuxhalabisa ukunkcenkceshela. Le nkqubo yinto enhle yenziwe nge-pallet. Isityalo ngokwawo siyilungisa inani elifunekayo lobumanzi. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka abe rhoqo, iqondo lokushisa, ungasebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe.

Ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume, amaqabunga afanele ahlanjululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunyuka okumile kubonakala kwinqanaba eliphezulu lomhlaba, liphawu lokunisela. Umswakama ogqithiseleyo unokukhupha izifo zityalo, kwaye ukungabikho kwayo kubangela ukungabikho kwezimbali.

Ubukhosi baseGeranium: ukusika izilwanyana eziluhlaza

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi beentyatyambo benza impazamo eqhelekileyo ekunyamekeleni kwesi sityalo - ukusika izikrini kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kuya kubonakala ukuba le yithuba elifanelekileyo kakhulu, kodwa kulo mzekelo i-geranium yasebukhosini inokuyeka ukuqhakaza. Ukuprintwa kwemifuno eluhlaza kufuneka kwenziwe kwindla nangobusika.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutyala okungahambi kakuhle kubangela ukuba isityalo sikhula ixesha elide kwaye silahlekelwa isikhenkco sayo. Ukwenza isithsaba esihle, kufuneka ulandele ngqo imithetho elula:

1. Xa ukusika izixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimpawu zomfuzo zesityalo. I-geranium yaseRoyal kufuneka ibe yinto ephantsi kwaye ihlaziye.
2. Ukuprintwa kuqhutywe ngekrele elikhuseleyo okanye i-pruner kwinqanaba le-leaf noode.
3. Ukuququzelela kwenziwa ngezandla ezihlambulukileyo.
4. Iingxenye zemihlaba zenziwe i-powder crushed of cinamon okanye amalahle.
5. Iziqu ezijongene neendawo zangaphakathi zityalo ziya kususwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukwakheka kweAkwindla

Abaphuhlisi abanolwazi bayazi ukuba i-geranium yasebukhosini iyayiphendula ngokusemgangathweni ukwakheka okusemthethweni kwehlathi. Ukuprintwa kwemifuno eluhlaza kudla ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba i-pelargonium iphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo ekupheleni kukaAgasti. Le nkqubo ifanele iqhutywe kumanyathelo amabini kunye nexesha eli-1.5 leenyanga. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ugweme uxinzelelo olunzulu lwesityalo.

Ngaloo ntshukumo yokuqala yekwindla ityala izihluma ezintsha, i-geranium yasebukhosini ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuwaxuba (ngaphezu kwamagqabi amabini wesibini) kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwamahlumela amasha.

Umyalelo we-Trim

Ukuze u-pelargoniya ujabule wena ngeentyantyambo ezimnandi, kufuneka ulandele umyalelo othile:

• Ukususwa kweempawu eziqhekekileyo kunye nokupheliswa kwamathambo;
• Ukususa amaqabunga omisiwe kunye nalawo athambekele ekufakeni;
• Hlola isityalo kwaye unqume ukuba zeziphi izihluma kufuneka zinqunywe ukuba zenze isithsaba esihle;
• Iimpawu ezide kwaye zide zisuswe ngokupheleleyo (kwi-node ephantsi);
• Kwi-geraniums, ukulungiselela ubusika, enye yesithathu yesigxina esiphambili kufuneka isuswe.

Ukunyuka kwebusika

Abafundi bamaFlorist abanamava ukuba kwiintsuku ezimfutshane zasebusika, ekungabikho kwelanga, i-geranium yobukhosi iseza phezulu. Ukuprintwa kweentyantyambo eziluhlaza okwangoku kungena endaweni ethile ngokufakela, kunye neentshukumo ezide zibonakala zichithwe.

Ngo-Ephreli, i-pelargonium yasebukhosini iyaqala ukuqhakaza, ngoko-ke phakathi no-Matshi izihlahla kufuneka zime. Ukugcina ubungqina behlathi, unokubamba ehlobo, emva kokuphalaza. Ngokwesiqhelo akukhuthazwa ukusika i-geraniums ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari, ukuze ungaphazamisi ixesha eliphumayo. Ebusika isityalo sihlala. Ngeli xesha ufuna ukunyusa okuncinci kunye nokukhanyisa, ukupholisa (ukushisa akukho ndawo engaphezulu kwama-degrees).

Ukuzaliswa

Imveliso yasebukhosini yaseGeranium, njengeentlobo eziqhelekileyo, ngokusasazwa ngengozi. Ekupheleni kukaAgasti, uthinte izicucu ze-7-9 cm ubude, zinyanzele iiyure eziliqela emoyeni, uze uzibeke kwisixube sehlabathi. Ukusebenzisa isikhwama seplastiki, yenza i-greenhouse effect kwaye qinisekisa ukuba umxube womhlaba uhlale umanzi. Emva koko ulungise umxube wentlabathi, i-turf kunye namahlamvu kwaye utshale i-cuttings cuttings.

Sikuxelele into efunekayo ukuze uvuyise ngobuhle bakho, i-geranium yasebukhosini. Ukunyamekelwa nokuveliswa kwesi sityalo esityebileyo kuyahluke kakhulu kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba uyayilandela yonke imithetho ye-teknoloji yezolimo, le ntyatyambo iya kukuvuza ngokubhokoxa kweentyantyambo ezininzi, ngelanga, kungekudala.