Isiqhamo se-Clorinda:

Ukukhula isivuno esininzi seembumba kwiimeko zeyona nto ephambili yaseRashiya yinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Le mifuno iphuhliswe kakuhle ngasezantsi, kwindawo efudumalayo neyakhawulezayo, njengoko ingathandi ukutshintshwa kwexesha elizeleyo kunye neemfuno zokunyamekela rhoqo. Kodwa unokwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula xa ukhetha uhlobo olulungileyo kwisicwangciso sakho segadi. Isiqhamo sesitshalo se-eggplant yi-Dutch hybrid eza kunceda nayiphi na isimiya ukuqonda iphupha lokuvuna. Isiqhamo sawo sihle kakhulu, sixabiseke kakhulu kwiimpawu zayo zokuzibonga, kuba zifanelekileyo ukuthengiswa.

Isitshalo seqanda Inkcazo eyahlukileyo

Esi sisityalo esinde: ukuphakama kweempawu kufinyelela kwimitha eyi-1. Iindidi ziphakathi kokuqala, ukususela kumzuzwana wokudibanisa ukuzaliswa ngokugcwele kweziqhamo, kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-68. составляет примерно 6 кг. Isivuno esivela kwi-1 m ² sinesi-6 kg. Iimifuno zenza amaqanda amaninzi kwaye zinexesha elide lokulima. Igama elipheleleyo lalo hlobo lweeubergine yiClorinda F1. Oku kuthetha ukuba isityalo sisiza kwisizukulwana sokuqala, okubangelwa ukuwela kweentlobo ezininzi. Iindidi ze-hybrid zidla ngokubiza kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo, ngenxa yenani elincinane lembewu efunyenwe kwinqanaba lomama. Kodwa isiphumo somsebenzi onzima kubabeleki kunye nama-agronomist ngokuqhelekileyo unqabile kakhulu kwizifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane, ubuncinci obungapheliyo kunye nokungabinqanda kakhulu kunokuba abameli abancinane benkcubeko yemifuno. Kuphela ukwandisa izityalo kunye nembewu ekhaya, ngokulondolozwa kweenhlamvu ze varietal, akunakwenzeka.

Inkcazo yeziqhamo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo uKlorinda F1

Isitshalo seqanda sesitshalo se-eggplant sinika iziqhamo zefom efanelwe ngefayili kunye nebala elibomvu elibomvu. Ubuninzi bawo bungaba ngama-25 cm. Ubunzima obuninzi obhengezwe ngumenzi ngu-1.5 kg. Kule nzima kunzima ukukholelwa abalimi abaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlaziywa malunga neClantind isitshalo seqanda kuhamba kunye nokunyaniseka ngeempawu ezingavamile ze-fetus. Inyama yalo mifino ihlukaniswe ngokwenene nesakhiwo sayo esinyeneyo, umbala omhlophe okhangayo kunye nokuntuleka kwembewu. Ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye inempawu ezintle kakhulu. Kwiinkoliso ezininzi kwi-Clorind isitshalo seqanda, kunye nesithombe sesityalo, ubunzima bomyinge obuncinane buyi-400 amagremu, kwaye ububanzi abudluli kwi-10 cm. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa ii-ovari zifikelela ubunzima obubhengeziweyo, kodwa oku kwenzeka nangokunakekelwa kakuhle kunye nezimo zokugcina ezifanelekileyo. Iindidi ezichasene nengcinezelo yomhlaza we-tobacco, iyakunyamezela imeko ezixinzeleleyo kwaye ibanda kakhulu. Iqanda le-eggplant uClorinda esithombeni lifana nebala elimnyama elimnyama, kunye nokugqithisa okubonakalayo kwe-peel kunye ne-sheen ephazimulayo.

Ukutyala nokunyamekela

Imifuno ikhula kakuhle kwiimeko zokubamba ukunyuka kwamabala kwiinkxaso zecandelo, kodwa lifanelekileyo ukutshala kwindawo evulekile. Kodwa kusekuncineni kuluhlaza unokufikelela kwisivuno esiphezulu kakhulu. Kukho ephakamileyo malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 ukusuka kwi-weave, ngokuthelekiswa nokufika kumhlaba, kunye no-320 kg. Xa utyalo kumyezo, izityalo ziboshwe kwi-trellis. Kwindawo ephakathi yaseRashiya, indlela yokutsalwa isetyenziselwa ukukhula isitshalo seqanda uClorinda. Unokuhlwayela imbewu kwindawo evulekile, kodwa ke amathuba okufumana amahlumela amaninzi aphantsi.

Isityalo sokukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso kufuneka iqondo lokushisa lomoya li-+25 degrees. Kubalulekile ukukhusela isitshalo seqanda uClorinda ngokutshintshwa kwangoko ku bushushu kunye nomswakama. Imifuno ifuna ukuthambisa rhoqo, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokubonakala kwama-ovari. Izityalo zihlala ngokuzithandela kunye neetatatayi, ukhukhamba, iipilisi kunye neeperesi. Ku luncedo ukutshala ecaleni kwesitshalo seqanda esilisayo: i-thyme, basil, thyme. Hlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ukuze kuhlawulwe kwi-greenhouse kufuneka kuqale ngoMatshi. Emva koko izityalo zingadluliselwa kwi-greenhouse ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Ukutywina kwiimbewu

Ukuphononongwa kwe-eggplant yeClantind F1 kunye nokutshala kwayo kunye nembewu kubonisa ukuba ukuhluma kwesi si-hybrid kudla ngo-100%. Kodwa imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwayela kufuneka ilungiselelwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Okokuqala, ukutshabalaliswa komzimba kwenzeka: izinto ezilinywayo zihlanjululwe ihafu yeyure kwisisombululo sepinki se-potassium permanganate. Yenza njalo nayo yonke imbewu, oku akuqhelekanga kumgadi wegadi onamava. Emva koko i-arubergines idinga ukunyanzelwa kweshushu. Zifakwa emanzini atshisayo kwaye zikhulile iimitha ezingama-30. Kuhlolisiso lwe-eggplant yeClantind F1, le ndlela yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo idlalwa ngokubanzi: ukukhupha imbewu ye-aloe ijusi okanye udibanise imizuzu eyi-10 kwisisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide eshushulwa ngama-40 degrees, usebenzisa u-3: 100.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela imbewu, iitanki zokuhlwayela ezingahlanjululwayo kufuneka zilungele ukuhlwayela. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kule njongo ifanelwe iikomityi ezilahlayo okanye iakhasethi zezityalo. I-substrate ilungiswa ngokuxuba umhlaba ngenxa yezithombo, umquba, isanti kunye ne-vermiculite. Ungasebenzisa udidi oluhlukeneyo: umhlaba we-sod, umquba kunye nesihlabathi okanye i-peat, umhlaba we-sawdust kunye nomyezo wegadi. Kuba ukuqina kwembewu ukusuka phezulu ngezinye izikhathi kufaka iqhwa elincinane. Naliphi na umxube wezityalo kufuneka uhlambuluke kwaye ungakhuselekanga, ukwenzela ukuba amahlumela angaphatswanga zizifo okanye awonakaliswe yizinambuzane. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba ubalwa kwi-oven okanye uphathwa ngesisombululo sepinki se-potassium permanganate. Imbewu ihlwayelwa ngo-Matshi, ngamanye amaxesha ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuhluma buyi -28 degrees. Izityalo zifakwe ifilimu kwaye zifakwe kwindawo efudumele ngokukhanyisa kakuhle. Ungasebenzisa izibane zokukhanyisa, ukuba ilanga alanele.

Indlela yokunyamekela izityalo

Imbewu yesitshalo seqanda uClorind F1, ukugweba ngokuphononongwa kwabalimi, bahlangane kunye ngokunyanisekileyo. Emva kokubonakala kweentshuntshi, ifilimu isuswe, kwaye ukushisa komoya kuyancipha kuya kuma-+17 degrees, ukulungiswa kwakhona kweebhokisi kunye nezityalo endaweni epholileyo. Ngeveki kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kwakhona kwi-+25 emini nasemini. Ukuba umoya uphezulu, izityalo ziya kufa. Iibhokisi ezinemihla zijikelezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zikhanyiswe lilanga ukusuka kumacala onke. Xa kukho ukungabikho kokukhanya, amahlumela kufuneka adityaniswe nezibane ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezili-12 ngosuku. Xa izityalo zikhula kwaye zomelela, ziqala ukuqhubeka zikhuni, ngokukhawuleza ziphuma ngaphandle.

Ukutyala izityalo ze-eggplant

Ukunyamekela izithombo ze-eggplant eClorinda ziququzelele ngamanzi afudumele kunye nokugqoka okuqhelekileyo. Ku luncedo ukukhawuleza ukhulule umhlaba malunga nezityalo. Ukucwilisa iintsholongwane ngefomide-containing containing formulations. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa phantsi kweengcambu, ukuzama ukungasondli kumahlamvu - oku kungakhokelela ekusulelekeni ukusuleleka kwezifo. Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekileyo kwenziwa xa izityalo zingama-20 cm ukuphakama. Iingcambu kufuneka zifumane malunga neebini zombini zamaqabunga. Ama-eggplants atyaliwe kwiimingxuma ezilungiselelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zifikelele ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube seminyaka yesibini kaJuni. Isayithi likhethwa likhanyiswe ilanga kwaye likhuselwe kwiifom. Izityalo zincwatyelwe emhlabeni kuze kube yimbini yeqabunga lamagqabi kunye nomlenze emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokutsho kokuhlaziywa kwabalimi, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe ifilimu kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kokutyala, ukuzikhusela elangeni nasemoyeni. Umgama ophakathi kweentlobo ezikufutshane kufuneka ube ngu-70 cm, kwaye iibhedi mazicatshulwa ngaphandle kwe-80 cm. располагают не более 2 растений сорта Клоринда. Kwi-1 m ² akukho zityalo ezingaphezu kwezi-2 ze-Clorinda.

Umhlaba ococekileyo we-arborine

Izityalo zikhetha umhlaba okhanyayo, onomsoco kunye nomhlaba onokutsha. Ngako oko, kungcono ukutshitshisa ibhedi ngaphambili kwaye uwufaka umquba ngokufaka i-humus, i-turf, i-peat kunye nesihlabathi somthi. Njenge-powder baking, i-straw yakutya ifakwe emhlabathini. Ngamanye amaxesha i-sawdust isetyenziselwa le njongo. Ngentwasahlobo, bahluma ngomlotha, i-superphosphate kunye nomquba. Ungenza kwakhona ukucoca izitshalo ezincinci.

Iimpawu zokunakekelwa kwe-aergergine

Ngenxa yokwanda kwemifuno, imifuno ihlala ihlaziye kwaye ikhululeke kakhulu, ikhulule umhlaba ojikeleze isiqithi, uyisityebile kwaye uyifake iziqwenga zezihlumela. Ngenxa yesisindo esiphakeme sesiqhamo, amahlathi afuna ukuboshwa ukuze aphule. Amanzi emva kokufika nganye iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Emva koko ukuncitshiswa kuncitshiswa ngokumisa umhlaba kanye ngeveki. расходуется примерно 11 л воды. Kwi-1 m ^2, malunga nama-11 ilitha amanzi asetyenziswa. Ukuqwalasela ukuhlaziywa kwabalimi, ukuchumisa rhoqo kukho enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ubuninzi bezityalo ezivelisa iClorinda. Ngexesha eliya kuba liyimfuneko ngokuphindaphindiweyo ama-3-5 ukucoca izityalo, usebenzisa izithako ezahlukeneyo zamaminerali, ukuzitshintshana kunye. Ukunyamekelwa kwesi sityalo kubandakanya ukuxuba kunye nokukhululeka komhlaba, kunye nokulahlwa rhoqo kokhula.

Ukuqulunqwa kwesityalo

Abahlali behlobo bakhetha ukutyala uClorind F1 ngenxa yokuba le ntlobo ayikho imfuneko yokubunqumla izihlahla. Xa isiqithi sifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-30 cm, iziqwenga ziyaqhekeka ukuze amaqabunga atshanje aqale ukuphuhlisa. Emva koko ushiye amabini okanye amathathu emacaleni amaninzi, kunye namasebe asele asuswa. Ukuqhuba rhoqo ukuhlanjululwa kwendle, ukususa amaqabunga aphuzi kunye namahlumela abonakalisiweyo. Isiqhamo sokuqala kwisiqande seqanda sibonakala emva kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokutyala kunye nembewu. Xa iqela liba mnyama kwaye liqala ukukhanya - lithetha ukuba isivuno sivuthiwe kwaye singasuswa kwisityalo. Iimifuno zinqunywe nge-pedicel 3 cm ubude. Zingafakwa, zibhaka okanye zisetyenziselwe ukunqanda.