Amagcisa Ukrainian 18, 19, 20 no mihla, bekwenza ngemizobo yabo yepeyinti

Xa ukupeyinta inkcubeko Ukrainian sasinda gqolo ezimbejembeje amanyathelo yase classic. Le mpembelelo sele abantwana ababini IMIFANEKISO 1652 B. Khmelnitsky, uTimoti Rosand. Kodwa Ukrainian style ukupeyinta yokuqala zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye ukungalingani zezakhono.

inkcubeko Ukrainian kwisiqingatha sesibini sale 17 ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18

Uninzi eni olusesikweni (parsuna) Cossack colonel owasinda, ebhalwe Cossacks zasekuhlaleni neengcibi, owathi, nangona kunjalo, baba ukwazi ukudlulisela imo nesimilo eboniswa namadoda amakhulu. Malunga yobuqhawe ngabapeyinti Cossack olusengqiqweni uPawulos wabhala Aleppo phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-17.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngelishwa, inene zifike kuphela iqhezu le mizobo, awayidalayo amagcisa Ukrainian lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18. Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-17. Kuye kwisikolo ngabapeyinti icon. Le mizekelo idumileyo na imizobo ze kwingcinga Cathedral kunye Emnye Gate Church e Kyïv-Pechersk Lavra, ukuba ethambileyo, uhlobo Shiny lokubhala. Amanyala, elirhangqiweyo imigca agudileyo kumisa yi ababukeli eziliqela mood melancholic, ezama ukuxhasa ukomelela sengqondo. Noko ke, izinto ezinjalo njenge "nokuGxothwa abarhwebi etempileni", ngokukodwa umbono neminqweno, isenokungaqwalaselwa ukutshintshela lama ahambelanayo ombane enogonyamelo lesiphithiphithi. Kubonisiwe kulo mzobo esekelwe umphefumlo impilo ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni, iintshukumo zabo baphulukana yonke sizibambe yaye ngokubanzi wagxininisa isimo ephakamileyo.

Ngu studio art Kiev-Pechersk luba mithetho, umfuziselo indima zonke ezinye iindawo Ukraine.

Temple yokudweba

Uphawu ukupeyinta ingxenye itempile uba ngelixa lo mfanekiso kuthiwa-ktitorskih. Churchwarden (lomthonyama - umdala) kuthiwa Abaseki, ngabancedi kunye nakubagcini ecaweni ethile, kwakunye namadoda amakhulu ebandla ekhoyo (intloko kwibhunga kukuliphi). E Kiev iicawa abagcini babantwana ukuba amabali abo lukhulu. Xa isibingelelo Church of the Dormition Kiev-Pechersk Lavra ukujongela amanani ayo zembali 85 sasiboniswa 1941 - zizikhulu Kievan Rus phambi Peter I (kucacile ukuba kukha yonke). Inviolable uvezwa zabefundisi senior, kodwa kufutshane xesha wayekhe waphila, eni luphuhle waba ngaphezu kwakhe nobuntu kubonakala ebusweni babo.

ubungangamsha Extraordinary wangena Ixesha iconostasis zecawa ezimbejembeje, apho icon yafakwa ezine, okanye ezintlanu imikrozo. Eyona idumileyo ke lokusinda iconography ezimbejembeje yale hlobo le iconostasis yeCawa loMoya oyiNgcwele e Rohatyn, eseGalicia (yee-17 c.) Yaye ibandla-Ashera Hetman D. Apostol e Mhar (kwisiqingatha sokuqala 18 c.). Kwincopho ngoM i icon-ukupeyinta ukupeyinta kwenkulungwane ye-17. apho Bohorodchany (Manyavsky) iconostasis, esilungiselelwe iminyaka 1698-1705. Job Kondzelevichem inkosi. Apha, entsha olunokuveliswa imifanekiso emveli yeBhayibhile. Lo mzobo abantu lokuphila, ezele zentshukumo, bade banxibe izinxibo zasekuhlaleni.

Ekuseni kakhulu ekwindla lweziqalelo iconography lohlobo yokuhlobisa, nto leyo ehambisana nokusetyenziswa esebenzayo yabafundi workshop art Lavra njengoko ngemizobo isampula, abazali French yokuhlobisa Watteau kunye juan, thaca ngokuqokelela icwecwe yomfundi. portraits yase kuzisa i yesandi olukhulu gallantry, wongezelela iinkcukacha ezincinane iimpawu, kukho fashion ekubulaweni abafazi parsuna.

Kuphuhliso lwezobuGcisa yamandulo kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-17

Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-17 liphuhlise mfanekiso zezobhedu. Uphuhliso Graverstva kwenzeka ngokunxulumene olusondeleyo nomba theses umfundi, iimfuno zokushicilela, kwakunye imiyalelo esiphulaphulwayo. Noko ke, phakathi imisebenzi abazalwana Tarasevich kunye naleyo yamaziko angabalingane bawo kamva zingafunyanwa kuphela Ukuqamba obutofotofo yokomfuziselo imizobo graverskie yehlabathi nonqulo, kodwa sengqiqweni-mhlaba, namaxesha kunye nomsebenzi yezolimo. Ngowe-1753 uKumkanikazi Elizabeth wakhupha umthetho: abafana ezintathu ukusuka kwigumbi kwinkundla Ukrainian, leyo walahlekelwa iivoti uphose yesayensi. Ezi abafana aba magcisa elizayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Ukrainian Cyril Golovachevsky, Ivan kunye Anton Sabluchok Losenko. Ngamnye kubo wenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso zobugcisa zakudala.

imfundo Art e Ukraine kwisiqingatha sesibini 19 - kwinkulungwane yama-20

ukulungiselela Professional zobugcisa nobuchule amagcisa Ukrainian kwinkulungwane XIX kwenzeke i-St Petersburg Academy of Arts and ezithandwayo ngexesha kwezikolo yaseYurophu ephakamileyo art, apho ukugxininisa ukubaluleka classicism zemfundo. Phantsi kwemiqathango nobuhle, kwakubonakala ukukwazi ukwenza ukuxhathisa kuphuhliso imifanekiso Ukraine, ukudala umsantsa phakathi ezithandwayo kunye ubugcisa "yeengcungcu".

Best Art mizobo abaculi Ukrainian ngenkulungwane ye-19 basondeza ivela imvelaphi zemfundo, kwaye ikakhulu Shevchenko, waza naye UNapoleon Buyalsky Maria Raevskaya-ivanov, uNicholas uAleksandr Muravevy, kulya Repin, et al., Ngubani wafuna ukwenza kwisikolo kazwelonke wezobugcisa . Centre for uphuhliso ubomi ezenkcubeko nezobugcisa waba Kiev. Emva kokuqalisa ukuyilwa esisigxina izikolo zobugcisa. Kiev isikolo yemizobo ngomnye ngamaziko ezobugcisa yokuqala, oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lobugcisa emihle Ukraine. Maxa wambi siye sasifunda Levitan, Vrubel, Serov, K. Krizhitsky, S. Yaremich njl Isikolo wafumana imfundo lokuqala zobugcisa amagcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle :. G. Dyachenko, Murashko, Kostenko, I. Izhakevich, G. Svetlitsky, Alberto Moravia.

Izikolo Art ukunika uqeqesho olubanzi ukudala imisebenzi yobugcisa. Xa iziko lolondolozo lwembali wayeze lasekwa, ezafumana imizobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemizobo ka Repin, Kramskoy, Shishkin, Perov, Aivazovsky, Myasoedova, Savitsky, Orlovsky kunye nabanye. Nootitshala School ukusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha iimfuno ezisekelwe zazenza ukuzoba ukusuka kwindalo, ukugcinwa engqongqo umgaqo ka "ukususela ekukhanyeni - ukuya ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi", ukuqinisekisa indlela ngamnye, udibaniso kweziphilayo ukulungiselela zemfundo ezizodwa kunye jikelele, oko kukuthi, ukugxila okwandayo ekuphuhliseni imfundo olubanzi yobugcisa.

Lo mbutho wanceda M. Murashko School Professor Pavlov, a ngokuma odumileyo Russian PP bake-Tyan-shan, kwakunye sokuqokelela wengingqi W. Tarnowski kunye Tereshchenko. ootitshala bezikolo abanamava ngamaxesha ezahlukene M. Vrubel, I. Seleznev, V. Fabricius, Kostenko et al. M. Murashko School yayikhona kuze 1901, ukwenzela ukuba abafundi babe nethuba lokuphuhlisa iitalente zabo zendalo, bese obugcisa imfundo. Bafundi ikamva nesikolo art artists ezaziwayo Ukrainian Volokidin P., P. Aleshin, M. Verbitsky, V.Zabolotnyi, Rykov, F. Krichevsky, C. Trofimenko Shovkunenko kunye nabanye. Imfundo Art e Ukraine kwisiqingatha sesibini 19- th - 20 Art th. Limele izikolo ukuba ibekwe e Odessa, Kiev ne eKharkov.

art Ukrainian le-19 - nasekuqaleni kweyama-20

indawo zinkqenkqeza phambili kwimizobo Ukrainian bobabo Shevchenko, owathi ngo-1844 izidanga kwi- St Petersburg Academy of Arts, owayengumfundi UKarl Bryullov, umbhali womzobo odumileyo "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii." Shevchenko wadala uthotho lwemizobo obomi yamahlwempu ( "angamaGypsy ithamsanqa amabali", "uNksk", "yamahlwempu Family" njalo njalo. D.). lemveli kwimibongo nezobugcisa Shevchenko waba nempembelelo enkulu ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko Ukrainian kwaye zobugcisa elithile. Kuye ichazwa orientation yayo yedemokhrasi, nto leyo kubonakala ngokucacileyo kumsebenzi abaphumelele Zhemchuzhnikova L. and K. Trutovsky Petersburg Academy of Arts. UKonstantin Trutovsky kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba imifanekiso yakhe ukuze imisebenzi Gogol, Shevchenko, Marko Vovchok, njengoko babathimba biography artist Ukrainian Taras Shevchenko.

Kwixesha elizayo, inkosi ekwabelwana izimvo eziphambili wadala 1870, "i-Association of Ukuhamba Art Imiboniso" kunye neenkokheli zayo: I. Kramskoy, Surikov, Repin, V. Perov. amagcisa Ukrainian Ukuthatha umzekelo Russian "abathululi", wafuna umsebenzi wakhe ukusebenzisa ulwimi ngentelekelelo olusengqiqweni ukuba uyayiqonda abantu, yaye ukubonisa imizobo yakhe kubahlali izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, oko wadalwa "Society of Amagcisa boMzantsi Russian" e Odessa, nto leyo sixakekile kwishishini mboniso.

ukugqwesa Artistic kunye ngokoqobo eliphezulu ezendeleyo imizobo Nikolaya Pimonenko. waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe "Ukubona ukubuthwa", "haymaking", "ziintshaba", "matchmakers." Xa uhlobo zembali wabonisa italente yakhe Murashko. Nguye ke umbhali womzobo odumileyo "Umngcwabo Koshevogo" kuba ungoyena usembindini ophakamise Staritskiy. Ekujikelezeni painting wabonisa italente omkhulu Sergei Vasilkovsky, umsebenzi wakhe buhlobene kwingingqi IKharkiv. Wavula womzobo Ukrainian Yurophu, apho ubezukile yena ukubonisa imizobo yakhe Paris Salon "aphume ukuze". A isenzeko ekhethekileyo kwihlabathi zobugcisa yaqala nezithabazi seascape opeyintayo Ivan Aivazovsky. ukusebenza nanto ebusuku ephawulwe womzobo "Night kwi Dnieper" Arkhip Kuindzhi. iinkosi Great landscape painting baba amagcisa Ukrainian ngenkulungwane ye-19: S. Svetoslavsky, K. Kostandi, V. Orlov, I. Pokhitonov.

Njalo walondoloza ulwalamano yayo kunye Ukraine, kulya Repin, owazalelwa Chuguev e Slobozhanschyna. Phakathi imisebenzi emininzi wenkosi enkulu ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo, ukupeyinta yakhe "The Cossacks ukubhala ileta eya Sultan." Ngenxa yoko indima kunobhala Cossack eboniswe kwi embindini ngelaphu, igcisa wabuza umhlobo wakhe Dmitriy Ivanovich Yavornitsky, ngubani wazahlulela ukufunda ngembali Cossacks kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi Nestor Zaporizhzhya isinxibelelanisi. Ataman Ivan Sirko e peyinta ubonisa Jikelele uMikhail Dragomirov.

Compostela umphefumlo ebomini wengcibi lesizwe artist abanetalente (landscape Unofficial kunye portrait), Ivan Trush, nyana Dragomanova. Nguye ke umbhali enemifanekiso yabantu abanegama lwenkcubeko Ukrainian Franko, V. Stefanik, Lysenko kunye nabanye.

Ngoko ke, zonke kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko Ukraine kwenzeka ngokunxulumene ngokusondeleyo kunye nenkcubeko ngcembe abantu Russian.

Ukupeyinta kwi 30 kule nkulungwane yama-20

Kwiminyaka 30 amagcisa Ukrainian baqhubeka ukuphuhlisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo yokucinga yokuluka. Imizobo Classic F. Krichevsky Ukrainian ( "Abaphumeleleyo Wrangell"), kwakunye landscape ngabapeyinti Karp Trokhymenko ( "Personnel Dnieper", "Kiev izibuko" "Kule ndlela elikhulu", "Morning efama") kunye Nicholas Burachek ( "Apple Imithi e Blossom" "yasekwindla Golden", "Amafu iyasondela", "indlela eya efama", "uyabharhula kwaye iyalila Dnieper ububanzi"), nto leyo wayekwazi lokuyivelisa imo yendalo, kuxhomekeke iimpawu izibane elanga. impumelelo ebalulekileyo Art Ukrainian yale zeephiriyodi enxulumene nophuhliso uhlobo portrait, emelwe abaculi ezifana uPetros Volokidin ( "Umfanekiso Umfazi lo Umfanekiso" "Umfanekiso imvumi Zoi Gayday"), uAlex Shovkunenko ( ". Umfanekiso intombazana Nina"), UNikolai Glushchenko ( " elichaza Romain Rolland "). Ngeli xesha, ubuchule ingab Bilokur lomculi Catherine (1900-1961). Isiqalelo yokudweba yakhe - iintyatyambo, zakha sisincoko entle ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukupeyinta "Flowers ucingo ',' Flowers kwisiqalo blue", "Sekunjalo Ubomi ezindlebeni zengqolowa kunye umphanda" captivate indibanisela wokwenene kwamnandi, ubumnandi, iindidi imibala, indlela ubuncwane lokubulawa. Xa ukulawula ukuya Ukrainian Transcarpathia ngo-1945 inani lamagcisa Ukrainian bathelela Adalbert Erdelyi ( "I engaganiweyo", "Mfazi"), den lo Gluck ( "imithi"), Fedor Manaylo ( "On utyani"). isikolo art Transcarpathian baba sizalwa kwinkcubeko umsebenzi, ubutyebi coloristic wophendlo yoyilo.

Mizobo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Enye yezinto eziphambili Ukrainian ngoM umzobo wahlala kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ixesha elide. Amagcisa wazoba ubuqhawe amajoni, bokubanga lomzabalazo. Noko ke, ukubhala bulumko imizobo: "Nurse" Askhat SAFARGALIN, "Xa Igama of Life" Aleksandra Hmelnitskogo, "Len esezansi" Vasily Gurin. Amagcisa amaninzi ukuphuhliswa zobugcisa Ukrainian, ukuzama ukunika ingcaciso yabo lomntu kunye nomsebenzi Enkulu Kobzar uMikhail uThixo "iingcinga zam, iingcinga" kunye like. Iqhayiya inkcubeko Ukrainian yaba umsebenzi lomculi Tatyana Yablonska (1917-2005). Nkqu kwixesha post-imfazwe T. Yablonsky uye wadala enye mizobo ixesha eli - "Isonka". Le mizobo kwexesha yokuqala wegcisa - "Spring", "kwi Dnieper," "umama" - eyenziwe ngokwesithethe ogqwesileyo wezifundo, zizele intshukumo, imvakalelo kunye nenkululeko ezintle.

Ukupeyinta kwi 50 kule nkulungwane yama-20

Ngasekupheleni nenani-50 e-Ukraine oye buthathaka uxinzelelo kwezopolitiko malunga nobuchule amagcisa. Nangona ukuthotyelwa "umgaqo ngokoqobo bobusoshiyali" ke inyanzelekile ukuba amagcisa Soviet, ilinganiselwe elimxinwa iphangalele kuni. Kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo iye yenyuka xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo senkululeko ngo ekukhetheni kwabo ngeendlela wokuguqulela uyilo obugcisa, echaza yesazisi yesizwe. Amagcisa amaninzi Ukrainian wafuna ukuba kude ngqo ubomi, babuya imifanekiso zokomfuziselo, kutoliko echaza kwihlabathi elidala. It poetizatsiya iye yaba yenye yezinto ephambili iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Eli xesha luphawulwa ekusukeleni kweengcambu yesizwe. amagcisa Ukrainian zenkulungwane yama-20 ubuyeleyo imifanekiso abanegama ngembali, inkcubeko, waza wafunda lobuciko, amasiko. ukubaluleka Enkulu iye zobugcisa omkhulu bokuhombisa, apho ekufuneni nokuhlola ngqindilili. Phakathi lokuqala: DniproHES (Dnieper), 18 imisebenzi iphawulekayo Ukrainian omkhulukazi - iglasi triptych anegazi eYunivesithi National. Shevchenko, esekelwe "Academy 17 v." I-Institute of Physics theory, entanjeni Kumbindi Palace of Children noLutsha e Kiev, nezinto ezinjengezo.

Ukupeyinta kwi 60s kule nkulungwane yama-20

Ngoo-1960s yokuqala umzobi T. Yablonsky libhekisela lobuciko, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni utshintsho isimbo yayo wobugcisa ( "Indian Summer", "weentaka", "uMtshakazi", "Paper Flowers", "Summer"). Le mizobo kukho ukutolikwa semvelo Planar, plasticity kunye silhouette ezichazayo, isakhiwo umbala kwi umlinganiselo imibala net sonorous.

Kuchaphazela bokuyila artist Transcarpathian Fedor Manaylo (1910-1978), othe phambi kokuba imfazwe ngegcisa elinye best yaseYurophu. Xa kwaqala ukhangelo Indalo wegcisa - uhlobo Carpathians kunye imiba yobomi yesizwe: .. "The Wedding", "isidlo", "Xa ihlathi", "umzuzu Solar," "iintaba, kwehla izihlambo," njl F. Manaylo waba ngumcebisi phezu elimisiweyo movie Ukusuka . Parajanov "Kwizithunzi izinyanya ukhohliwe", leyo, igalelo layo, iye ekhululekile ngokukhethekileyo kunye nokuchaneka ngenkcazo.

Umoya abantu balinge, ezifunzele isithethe zenkcubeko yaseYurophu kwahlukile eLviv Art School. Ukuba isikolo uphawuleka iimvakalelo zeCarpath amahle, emva koko eLviv - indlela graphic wentsebenzo, nokubabhaqa kunye zobuntlola. abameli ezicacileyo yezi ndawo ngelo xesha ke artists odumileyo Ukrainian: Zinovy elingunxantathu ( "Ukwindla", "Indian Summer", "Melodies ka Bach," "Reflections"), Lyubomir Medved (umjikelo "Iifama yokuqala ezihlangeneyo eLviv" triptych "The abathutha," " ixesha fluidity "kunye m. p.). Kakhulu nempumelelo kwimizobo ngentsimbi isebenza ezi amagcisa uhlobo ngobude. Imifanekiso amanani yenkcubeko L. Bear (Lesia Ukrainka S.Lyudkevych, Gogol, Tolstoy) kwatsala ingqalelo ngendlela yoqobo lokubulawa, isakhiwo engalindelekanga compositional, ubunzulu kunye exacerbation kakhulu wemifanekiso.

artist Original Valentin Zadorozhnyj (1921-1988) ababesebenza neentlobo ezahlukeneyo - ukupeyinta omkhulu kwaye ngoM, ukuzoba, ngemiqamelo, Egyptian. Le artist isetyenziswe ngobuchule mbalwa izithethe best lobuciko, ukuqonda ngokunzulu kwiziseko inkcubeko yesizwe: womzobo "UMarusya Churay", "Isidlo Ecumenical", "Chuchinskaya Orans", "Daily isonka", "yaye uya kuzala unyana kunye nonina ..." kunye nezinye namacici Ukwanda kunye umahluko phakathi imibala, imigca ekhululekile, isingqisho lula, isandi zokuhombisa.

Le artist Ivana Marchuka isebenza ingalandwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa iindlela (ukusuka ngokoqobo ukuya kwemiYalezo kunye nokufunxwa); genres (zabantu, ubume kunye fi kombhalo wokuqala ngathi amaphupha). Kwimifanekiso bakhe ezazimanyene siko ezintsha, zonke iimveliso kufuneka isiseko yokomoya 'usentlahleni "olunzulu," nezidubula Planet "," I Lost Music "," yokukhula "," Izwi Umphefumlo wam "," umqadi Last "," ngenyanga wenyuka kwi Dnieper " "ubusuku yenyanga" kunye nabanye. phakathi imisebenzi emininzi yi wegcisa utsalela ingqalelo womzobo "Awakening", apho imifuno kunye neentyatyambo ndibona ubuso inzwakazi, ngomzimba wakhe ngesandla ngaphaya. Oku - Ukraine, ngubani akuvuka ebuthongweni enzima elide.

Ukraine uyazingca kunye neengcibi :. uMariya Primachenko, Praskovya Vlasenko Elizaveta Mironova, Ivan Skolozdra, Tatiana lupato, Fedor Punk, njl Ngelo xesha, igcisa French uPablo uPicasso wachukunyiswa umsebenzi M. Primachenko. Uye wadala ihlabathi yakhe ahlala kuyo izidalwa kwamnandi, abalinganiswa lwemveli, iintyatyambo ngokungathi eyaziyo, umphefumlo womntu ( "The Wedding", "Holiday", "isipha", "Magpies - ezimhlophe-kabini", "Three uyisemkhulu", "Wild Otter intaka yambamba" "Intsongelo yemfazwe" kunye nabanye).

Art kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha

Ixesha benchmark entsha kwimbali Ukrainian raznotvorcheskogo art ingaqatshelwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Sokumiswa likarhulumente elizimeleyo inkcubeko entsha imeko ngobuchule e Ukraine. Aphumileyo umgaqo ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali, amagcisa Ukrainian waqalisa ukusebenza kweemeko inkululeko yokudala. imiboniso Art, esenzeka ngelo xesha, wabonisa amandla aphezulu ezinobuchule zobugcisa Ukrainian, ukwahlukana yayo, ubukho kuyo ndlela ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo kunye nendlela yokuvakalisa kwesisu yokuluka. art Ukrainian zenkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha. uye wabizwa "New Wave", wathabatha Ukrainian avant-garde intshukumo ye sha-10-20, kodwa kuya kuqhubeka ukuphuhlisa phantsi kweemeko ezintsha.

Abazobi bale mihla Ukrainian nemizobo zazo musani abonela sikhokelo sisimbo enye, ulwalathiso okanye indlela. isizukulwana omdala yeenkosi bakhetha Art olusengqiqweni. Uye waba ucaphulo eqhelekileyo (Tiberiy Silvashi, noAleksei Zhyvotkov Peter Malyshko, Oleg Tistol Alexander Dubovik, Alexander Budnikov et al.). Ukanti iphambili taka Ukrainian yintlanganisela iindlela zobugcisa izafobe abstract (uViktor ivanov, Vasily Khodakovsky Oleg ecacileyo, Andrey Bludov, UNikolai Butkovskiy Alexei Vladimirov et al.).

Art New Ukrainian

art Modern Ukrainian saphenjelelwa kwimpucuko Western. KwemiYalezo (ukusuka yaseFransi "nadrealizm.") - enye nemisinga ezingundoqo bokubeka avant-garde, zivela eFransi kwi 20. Ngokutsho Njengomhlaziyi oyintloko kwemiYalezo A. Breton, injongo yakhe - ukusombulula ayiphikisani iphupha leyinene. Iindlela zokufikelela oku zahlukahlukene: amagcisa Ukrainian nemizobo zawo ngokuchanileyo yokuthathwa baboniswa imifanekiso akanayo ekuqiqeni, amaqhekeza wadala izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezidalwa engaqhelekanga.

Op-art (art enombala olufinyeziweyo IsiNgesi.) - ngenxa yobugcisa abstract, ethandwayo kwi Ntshona kwaba nyaka-60s. imisebenzi op-art nakhelwe phezu imiphumo yezono, kunye nokukhethwa iimilo nemibala ijolise ekudaleni umntu osembonweni enombala intshukumo.

art pop (olufinyeziweyo IsiNgesi. art Popular) yavela eUnited States Britain, phantsi kwempembelelo inkcubeko abaninzi. Umthombo imifanekiso bakhe baye baba iincwadi ezithandwayo, izibhengezo kunye neemveliso zoshishino. isimo-sigaba abangatshatanga kwimizobo ukupeyinta pop amaxesha igxininisa ndlela leyo efana ifuthe iifoto.

Conceptualism, art ingqiqo (ukusuka ingcamango Latin, a ingqiqo.) - phambili kwicala 60s zobugcisa Koloni. Zokuqiniseka abameli balo, ingcamango (ingqiqo), zakha isiseko lo msebenzi, kukho self-ngokwaneleyo ixabiso kwaye ibekwe ngaphezu ikhono. ezahlukeneyo ngendlela ingasetyenziswa xa ngumfuziselo kombono: iitekisi, iimephu, iifoto, iividiyo kunye like.

Le imveliso abonise igalari okanye iingenziwa "emhlabeni", umzekelo, imbonakalo yendalo, nto leyo maxa wambi iba yinxalenye yayo. Ngale ndlela i-mculi kujongela phantsi umbono kwesimo seendawo ababhali ya vutshila. Ukufakelwa izinto ngamnye walungiselela kwindawo kwangaphambili ukuba zenze yonke zobugcisa usoloko ezama ukuba gallery ethile. Lo msebenzi ngeke idluliselwe kwenye indawo, ngenxa yendawo yinxalenye ngokulinganayo.

Performance (ukusuka ingcamango IsiNgesi.) - buyinto obugcisa, ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene ukudanisa kunye nokusebenza kumabala emidlalo. pop isakhono solwimi art kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa umsebenzi artists zakhe ezifana Ukrainian, Stepan Ryabchenko, kulya Chichkan, ingqondo Shubina Marina Talyutto Ksenia Gnilitskaya, Victor Melnychuk kunye nabanye.

postmodernism Ukrainian

Nesikhungu - intshayelelo umsebenzi wobugcisa zemathiriyeli non-fiction-ntathu kwaye kuthiwa wafumana izinto - izinto eziqhelekileyo zemihla ngemihla. Ziphuma ikholaji - msebenzi, apho nephepha, ilaphu, njl ayinakutshintshwa endaweni ethe tyaba ... art nesikhungu elibekwe Pablo uPicasso kwindawo yama-20 c., phakathi kwamagcisa Ukrainian nesikhungu yokwamkela ngokubanzi A. Archipenko, Ivan Ermilov, Baranov et al. amagcisa Modern Ukrainian langoku inkqubo yokuyila eUkraine, ngokuthi umzekeliso i-West kuthiwa era postmodern (ukutsho oko of the kwimpucuko post). Postmodernism kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo kusikhumbuza ngamaqhekeza zodonga exube nezimbo zangaphambili, iintsingiselo notyekelo, nto leyo nganto ukujonga ukuba, ubuncinane, naziphi na iimpawu kobobomi bethu. postmodernism Ukrainian kangangokuba ukuboleka okanye ezibhalwe ngabanye ngokukrakra imifuziselo Western.