Ubume be-Oka tributary

Enye yeendawo ozithandayo zokuloba abadobi baseMoscow ngumlambo omhle u-Oka, ohamba ngokukhawuleza. Iintonga ze- Oka River - Besput, Sturgeon, Protva, Ugra, Lopasnya kunye nabanye - zidumiwe kwiintlobo zeentlanzi kunye nobuhle bendalo.

Umntu ngamnye oka-Oka uhlukaniswa ngabantu ngabanye kunye neempawu ezizodwa, kodwa, ngokuphathelele yonke imifula encinane, baneepatheni eziqhelekileyo. Abo bafundayo bahlala benenhlanhla xa bebambisa. Ngentwasahlobo, umlambo wamanzi kwii-tributaries zoMlambo i-Oka ukhanyisa phambili kunokuba u-Oka uqobo, kwaye ukuba ulunge kakuhle, kuyimfuneko ukubamba umzuzu xa intlanzi, ukhathele ngongxowanxu kunye namandla olamandla emlambo, iza kuphuma ekuhlaleni kunye nokuhlambulula amanzi, kwi-Oka tributary.

I-Oka Sturgeon i-Obut Sturgeon iqhubela emfuleni ongaphezu kweKolomna. Ininzi iindawo zeebhanki ezinobuninzi beebhanki. Kudumileyo kwindawo yokuloba i-10 km, ehanjelwa inani elikhulu leentsuku. Ububanzi kule ndawo bubungamitha engama-45 kunye nobubanzi bemiitha engama-2.5. Umgca wezantsi ugalela ukubonakala kwe-rolling shallow.

Ngaphezulu kweKashira, kwiphondo yaseTaraskovo, i-Oka Besput iqhubela umlambo. Ihluke kwiintlobo zayo, umzekelo, umahluko phakathi ububanzi - ukususela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-20 imitha, kunye nokuhlamba okumangalisayo, i-canyons kunye ne-rapids. Ngentwasahlobo inamba enkulu yeentlanzi iza apha, ayikhuphuli umlambo (1.5 kwikhilomitha emfutshane emlonyeni). Umlambo unamagqabana amaninzi kunye nemigqomo yamatye, kufuphi nalapho iintlanzi zigcinwa khona. Ngamanye amaxesha apha kuza iingcango zomnyango we-Oka cacheoni, ebanjwe kwi-wiring ene-worm. Iintlanzi ezinkulu zibanjwe ngexesha apho amanzi emlanjeni engabonakali ngokwaneleyo, njengamanzi acacileyo iintlanzi ziloyiko kwaye ziya kwizinga eliphezulu.

I-Lopasnya, mhlawumbi, i-Oka kuphela yodlabhayo, ehamba ngokugqithiseleyo kwindawo ekhuni. Emazantsi, ukusuka kwiTurovo, kukho amamitha amaninzi angavumeli ukuba ukudoba iintlanzi ku-Oka kudlulele kumgangatho ophezulu we-tributary. Ububanzi bomyinge balo mlambo woMlambo i-Oka ngeendleko zamamamitha kufinyelela kumitha engama-40 ngobude obude beemitha ezimbini. Phakathi kwedolophana yaseSemenovskoye kunye nedolophana lasePochinki kukho iindawo ezininzi zamatye eziqingqiweyo. Ukuloba kwentwasahlobo kusebenza kakhulu kwi-1.5-kilometer kilometer ukusuka emlonyeni. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi, inxalenye ephezulu, i-bottom is sandy, kwaye iibhanki zigcwele i-willow. Ngaphantsi kweTurovo, i-roach ihlala ivela entwasahlobo. Imi emigodini engacacanga kwaye ibanjwe kakuhle kwi-punt okanye kwi-wiring. Ukubamba i-wiring kubaluleke kakhulu ukudonsa ibhulophu ngaphantsi.

Emngceleni weeNgingqi zaseKaluga naseMoscow, ukuhamba kwe-Oka Protva. I-Protva idlulela kwi-Oka kumgama weekhilomitha ezilishumi elinambini ngaphezulu kweSerpukhov. Ukuba ephezulu kwendlela yokuzila ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingacacanga, inamandla kakhulu kunye ne-algae kwaye ininzi i-snags.

Umlambo we-Oka, i-Isma noRuth egibela kuyo, iya kuba yinkangala, intili yayo ikhula. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi neliphakathi lifikelela kwiibhanki zikhona izityalo kunye nomhlaba ohlazileyo. Ngenxa yokunciphisa imveliso yezolimo kwiminyaka yamuva, imeko yezinto eziphilayo emlanjeni iye yaphucula kakhulu, kwakunye nokukhutshwa kwedaka eliyingozi. Nangona iibhanki zinemihlali amaninzi, amanzi e-Oka ahlambulukile. Iziza ezikhangeleka kakhulu zokubamba i-wiring ziindawo eziphakathi kweVereya neBorovskoye kunye nobude babo obude beemitha ezimbalwa. Ngethuba lempuma, i-roach encinci nephakathi, i-bleach, i-perch, i-chub ibanjwe apha ngempumelelo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Oka eyona nto iyinyulu neentlanzi ye-Oka inokuthiwa yi-Ugra, ehamba emfuleni ngaphaya kweKaluga. Ukuba neebhanki eziphakamileyo kunye neendawo eziphezulu, ezininzi kunye namahlathi, i-Ugra ifinyelela ububanzi beemitha ezingama-50 (ngaphantsi kunye ukuya kwi-100 metres) kunye nobude obude ukuya kwiimitha ezintathu. Ngentwasahlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubamba i-ide, i-roach, i-perch, i-ruff, i-chub, i-bream, i-bleak, kwaye ngezinye izikhathi i-asp njenge-pike.