Ubushushu amanzi kuLwandle lweMeditera: i-Azure Coast, Turkey, Egypt

I-Sea yaseMeditera gem wokwenene Europe. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, yayakhiwe amazibuko baba amadabi ulwandle wegazi, iinqanawa oyiswe kunye namazwe ezintsha. Kolwandle ugcwele iintshabalalo kwitekisi iinqanawa kunye imithwalo yabo, uya okuninzi yamandulo malunga efihliweyo phantsi umaleko amanzi. Namhlanje, uLwandle lweMeditera - ngumbindi kokhenketho kunye nolonwabo. France, Italy, Spain, Turkey - ezi zezinye lizwe, ngokuthatha abakhenkethi kwi kunxweme yayo kwiMeditera.

Iimpawu yoLwandle iMeditera

Igama uLwandle lweMeditera wabonakala ngamakhoboka kwaye zibonisa izimvo zabantu elo xesha malunga ihlabathi. Onke amazwe macala elwandle - lasezantsi ezilawulwa impucuko Afrika empumalanga - namaPersi, amazwe esemantla yeharim eRoma yamandulo eGrisi.

Le ndawo yalo ulwandle mezhmaterikovogo lude yi malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 km isikwere, ubunzulu eliphezulu - ngaphezulu kwe-5000 leemitha. It ohlamba lwaseYurophu eAfrika, eYurophu Asia. Ezikwunxweme kukho kwakhona zangaphakathi eziliqela kweelwandle: kwiiBalearic, Ligurian, eAdriya, lweAegean kunye nabanye.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana kuLwandle lweMeditera sekuthiwa amahlwempu. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kuphuhliso esebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa unxweme kunye namanzi, ekhokelela ekutshabalaleni iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana nezityalo.

imozulu yeMeditere

Imozulu yeMeditere kubalasele kudidi eyahlukileyo kwaye isicelo uninzi lwamazwe yonxweme. It is a sezulu kunye ehlotyeni ezifudumeleyo elide, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba ummandla omkhulu-ingcinezelo. Ehlotyeni, inyambalala umoya kunye neendawo koxinzelelo oluphezulu ezikhoyo kunxweme, uvimba kwezulu. Ngenxa yale meko lweMeditera ithandwa kangaka - ngexesha kubakhenkethi kukho phantse akukho iintsuku lisibekele.

Iqondo lobushushu amanzi oLwandle yaseMeditera ngoku, ngoFebruwari, i-avareji malunga ne-15 degrees Celsius. Kwemvula e ebusika - kwimimandla esezintabeni ngohlobo ikhephu, ethafeni ngokohlobo imvula. Kwezulu engundoqo yonyaka iwela ebusika. Kunika umdla ukuba iimvula zehlobo elingenakuba kufumaneka iinyanga eziliqela ilandelelana.

Imephu yoLwandle iMeditera

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abaphandi kunye nabahloli baye bazama ukwenza i imaphu oluchanileyo iMeditera, eyayiza kuba zonke izixeko namazwe, Ezilwandle nasemanzini ezingxingongweni. Beemaphu basebenzisa ulwandle njengesiqalo embindini zomhlaba, zibambe esqwini kuyo.

Ikhadi uluntu yokuqala ukuvela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Eyaziwa kule mihla Isazinzulu uPtolemy yaba itafile lemiba, eyayibhalwe nobude nganye kuzo. ngeenkwenkwezi Arabic Abul-Hassan yongezwe yaye yalungiswa eli khadi - kwaye waba ngukhokho wokuqala eziphambili namhlanje, nto leyo data ixesha lenene.

Namhlanje, imephu lweMeditera ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokuthembekileyo lubonisa zonke iinkcukacha neendawo ezilingana nayo. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo kunokwenzeka kuphuhliso lobugcisa kunye ukuvela-Hewana ukuba adlulisele photos isithuba. On iimephu mihla iphawulwe imida nje kuphela, kodwa imikrolo, kubungakanani bezithuthi kunye nokuba amaqondo obushushu amanzi kuLwandle lweMeditera.

Amazwe akwiMeditera

ULwandle lweMeditera uhlamba lwaseYurophu 22 phakathi kwamazwe amabini kumazwekazi amathathu. EYurophu, edume kakhulu ukuba iiholide eSpeyin, eFransi, eItali, Croatia. Le Riviera odumileyo French ngomnye iiholide ezininzi ibiza kakhulu ehlabathini, ngonyaka zithontelane abadumileyo, izinhanha nabezopolitiko. Kukho kakuhle yacht eziphuhlileyo, ukhenketho iza uNxweme lweMeditera. ESpeyin, ithandwa uninzi Valencia, eBarcelona kunye ezininzi kwiidolophu iiholide minor, therebetween ekulungeni.

Greece kunye Italy nomtsalane kubakhenkethi rocks sithi ndijonge. Ubushushu amanzi kuLwandle lweMeditera kunxweme yaseYurophu ivumela ukubonelela iholide elwandle ukuze zasehlotyeni elide ashushu. Ngomhla we-Afrika unxweme abakhenkethi kulindela laseYiputa. E Asia, iinkokheli kuLwandle lweMeditera kubandakanywa iiholide - Turkey. Ubushushu amanzi kunxweme Turkey usoloko izinzile, kwaye ezinye i ixabiso ezahlukeneyo eliphantsi kunye inkonzo ebalaseleyo.

I-avareji lobushushu amanzi

I-avareji lobushushu kuyahlukana nedlela mmandla. Xa ulwandle wasezantsi, kude nonxweme waseYiputa, ebusika ubushushu amanzi yi-avareji degrees 14-16 Celsius. Xa iindawo osemantla lobushushu ulwandle ukuhla ngakumbi kakhulu: iqondo lobushushu amanzi avareji kuLwandle lweMeditera kufuphi nonxweme Italy kunye France ebusika ka 8-12 degrees Celsius. Xa ngundoqo ulwandle ukufudumala ku degrees 15.

It is a imeko eyahlukileyo ehlotyeni. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi avareji kwiMeditera Agasti, kuba uluhlu degrees 20-25. Kunxweme lwasempumalanga, kude nonxweme Turkish, oko unako ukufikelela 27-30 degrees Celsius.

Unxweme Turkish igqalwa omnye kakhulu ifudumele. Apha, elunxwemeni ixesha elide - iqala ngoMeyi uze uphele ngo-Oktobha. Noko ke, abakhenkethi abaninzi nesibindi okunongwe abangoyikiyo ukuqubha kwezinye kwiinyanga.

Ubushushu Water Imephu yoLwandle iMeditera

Ukuba ujonga imaphu ebonisa ubushushu amanzi olwandle xhaxhe malunga pool yayo lokuqubha, kucacile ukuba iinkalo zikhuthazayo abhalwe kude East - unxweme Turkish nasempumalanga Afrika - amanzi onxweme waseYiputa Libya. I-avareji lobushushu yonyaka apha degrees 17-18 Celsius.

Ezipholileyo nje kufuphi nonxweme eItali, kweyona mimandla yomntla lweMeditera. Apho, ubushushu amanzi umlinganiselo degrees 13-14 kuphela.