I-Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Umthetheli-Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Mhlawumbi le mbasa kakhulu ehlonelwayo umkhosi Russian yaba Order Military oyiNgcwele Great Martyr George i Owoyisayo. Yaqala uKumkanikazi uCatherine II ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1769. Ke mini isiseko Order ibhiyozelwa eSt Petersburg. Ukususela ngoku wayeza kufika ibhiyozelwa nyaka ngamnye, hayi kuphela kwiNkundla Imperial, kodwa wayeza a Grand Cross Knight. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-Order of St George yaba ngaphantsi ngokusesikweni kwe uAndreya, kodwa iinjengele ngandlel kakhulu ngcono ke wokuqala babo.

umxhasi ongcwele

Ngomhla ukusekwa imbeko nje yasemkhosini ngexesha lakhe awalithethayo nkqu uPetros I, kodwa lwenziwe ingcinga yakhe, njengokuba nisazi, uCatherine II. Order of St. George yaba umxhasi. ubomi bakhe kunye nezenzo zichazwe amabali amaninzi kunye amabali, kubandakanywa ilivo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kwaye kukhululwe inkosazana enhle evela dragon eloyikekayo nokubi okanye yinyoka. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, hayi kuphela Kievan Rus', kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngexesha leeMfazwe, le saint yaye wayehlonelwa emkhosini.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala umfanekiso Georgiya Pobedonostsa wabonakala phezu litywina umseki Moscow - uYuri Dolgoruky, njengoko oku ingqalelo ngegorha wakhona yakhe. Kamva lo mfanekiso njenge umkhweli, nokubetha inyoka yakhe incula, waqala ukuhombisa ingubo iingalo capital Russian.

Isizathu lokunikezela

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqaleni uMyalelo Georgiya Pobedonostsa kwakujongwe kuphela yabasemagunyeni phezulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kamva, uCatherine II isigqibo sokwandisa uluhlu kukho abantu ezimbalwa anikezelwa kuzo, kangangokuba nelitye yahlulwa degrees 4. Wanikwa sisaci "Ukuze inkonzo obungummangaliso." Emva koko, lo Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa wanikelwa kuphela Ukugqwesa Military kumagosa Lezwe abafeza feat yasinyusayo iinzuzo ezinkulu kunye impumelelo epheleleyo.

incazelo

Ezi iibheji zazahlukile enye kwenye. IMbasa Georgiya Pobedonostsa i-Grand Cross degree 1st yaba inkwenkwezi egolide amane-ezibaziweyo, senziwe ngokohlobo irhombus. It saqhotyoshelwa kwicala lasekhohlo esifubeni. Class Cross 1st atyabukile kwicala enye ephangweni, onemigca orange ekhethekileyo iribhoni emnyama. On top of impahla yayo isemzimbeni kuphela ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo yaye evekini kokuba efihliweyo phantsi iyunifomu yakhe, kunye iziphelo iribhoni kunye umnqamlezo makhe anikhuphe icala ekhethekileyo slotted.

Ibheji Order of 2 nd St. George - kaloku ukuba umnqamlezo ekufuneka kunxitywa entanyeni, phezu iribhoni elimxinwa. Ukongeza, njengoko iBhaso zesidanga odlulileyo, waba inkwenkwezi ezine-etsolo. Qinisa iklasi wesithathu umnqamlezo encinane, nto leyo bekumele ukuba isemzimbeni entanyeni. Imbasa weqondo 4 eziqhotyoshelwe tape kwi buttonhole yakhe.

inkwenkwezi egolide phakathi ledayimani esiphakathi kunye ihupula emnyama eyenziwe kuye ngala mazwi: "Ukuze inkonzo obungummangaliso," yaye ngaphakathi kuso - intsimi emthubi obonisa igama monogram of St George. Ngu Order of the abanokumthemba alinganayo-emnqamlezweni kunye nokwandiswa shinyi. ngeso layo wayesebenzisa ezimhlophe, kwaye emancamini - undi yegolide. Xa medallion esembindini ibekwa eMoscow ingubo lwesizwe: bunobu zesilivere Saint Georgiy Pobedonosets, ehleli phezu kwehashe bababulala yinyoka, kwaye kwicala reverse - kwibhokisi ezimhlophe kunye cipher enye inkwenkwezi.

Imbasa le isidanga sokuqala

Order of the Holy Great Pobedonostsa Georgiya, kwaye njalo kakade, ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha ikhona isibabula isiqu iklasi 1 zanikwa abantu abayi-25 kuphela. Mabutho yokuqala, zamadoda uCatherine II, waba Marshal Rumyantsev. Yena wawongwa Umyalelo 1770 ngenxa yoloyiso iimfazwe e Larga. Le yokugqibela - Grand Duke UNikolai zeMatriki ngo-1877, elaneleyo lokufakwa Plevna kunye ngokoyiswa yomkhosi Osman Pasha. Xa ninikela le obuphezulu uyabavuza asezantsi elide kunikezelwa.

Ukuze kweenkonzo Russian uBukhosi Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa iqondo 1 yanikwa nje kuphela, kodwa bamazwe bakhe basemzini. Umzekelo, ibheji yodidi oluphezulu imbeko kule minyaka ifumene uKumkani Sweden kaThixo Carl XIV, yalelani owayesakuba yomkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal Britain Wellington, Prince Louis of France Angouleme, Austria Field Marshal Yozef Radetsky, i waseJamani uMlawuli UWilhelm mna , kunye nabanye.

Order bolwesibini udidi

Oku kunikwa abantu 125. I knight yokuqala yale mbasa yaba uLieutenant-General P. abatshana ngo-1770, kwaye yokugqibela - yomkhosi French, Jikelele uFerdinand Foch ngo-1916 ukuze siphumelele operation laseVerdun.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba zonke ngexesha yokuQala yeHlabathi Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa iqondo 1 soze unikele. Kodwa amabhaso iklasi 2 bakwazi ukufumana ezine kuphela servicemen Russian. Ngabo Grand Duke UNikolai Jr., owathi ke umphathi kwi intloko yomkhosi Russian, kwakunye iintloko fronts - iinjengele ivanov, UNikolai Ruza noN Yudenich. Eyona yodumo abokugqibela babo, owathi, emva kokuba 1917 revolution ukhokelwa intshukumo White emntla-ntshona yingxenye Russia.

In the First World Judenich walwa kumkhosi Turkish ngaphambili abaseAfrika. Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa isidanga wakhe wokuqala-4-th, wazakhela ngexesha lokusebenza Sarikamish, leyo eyaphela ngo Januwari 1915. Emva Jikelele nabo bafumana amabhaso yayo ekulweni baseTurkey: kwibakala 3 - ngokuba ngokoyiswa utshaba umkhosi, kunye 2 - elaneleyo lokufakwa Erzerum kunye Virgin-Beynskoy sikhundla.

Hi ndlela leyi, kwafumaniseka ukuba N. ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala Yudenich Knight ndingumthetheli Order of iqondo we2 ibhaso zakutshanje phakathi abemi Russian. Njengoko ngokuba abasemzini, Order of St George baye bafumana abantu ababini kuphela: i jikelele French Zhozef Zhoffr kunye kuFerdinand Foch, leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla.

Okwesithathu Class Order

Eli wonga wanikwa ukuba abantu abangaphezulu kwama amathandathu, anamakhulu. Eyokuqala Knight Order waba uLieutenant Colonel F. Fabritsian ngo-1769. Ngexesha World degree 3 ezipalini 60 abalaseleyo, phakathi ezibe abo eyaziwa iinjengele ngokuba L. Kornilov, N. Judenich, F. Keller, A. Kaledin, A.Denikin noN Dukhonin.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, i-Order of St. George 3 kuqatshelwe amajoni feat abalishumi bazibalula ngokulwa ezintlwini White intshukumo ngokusingisele kwimpi kwiBolsheviks. Oku Admiral Alexander Kolchak, uMajor General S. Wojciechowski kunye uLieutenant-Jikelele Vladimir Kappel kunye H. Wierzbicki.

Order of the degree yesine

Gcina-manani ngaphandle kunikezelo eli bhaso kuphela 1813. Ngeli thuba, i-Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa yanikezelwa ngowe-1195 abantu. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, oko wafumana ngaphezulu kwe 10,5-15 amawaka. Officers. Ngokomthetho oko kukhutshwa ixesha elithile lwenkonzo emkhosini, yaye ukususela-1833, yaye ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba ubuncinane enye amadabi. Nokuba 22 kwiminyaka kamva wawongwa Order of St George degree 4-th inkonzo olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye bonke irhoxisiwe. I knight lokuqala, ukuze lo mqondiso sele umbandela Russian Prime Major RL imvelaphi Patkul ngo-1770 ukuze kwezithandani yemvukelo Polish.

Le mpi oyindoda mbasa kwaqwalaselwa ngaphandle uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, ngathi wabaseki uMyalelo, kunye nabafazi ababini. Eyokuqala kuzo - Maria Sofia Amalie, Ukumkanikazi Sicilies ezimbini. Yena inxaxheba kwiphulo lomkhosi nxamnye Garibaldi kunye neentlawulo zeenkonzo bakhe wawongwa IMbasa iqondo yesi-4 ngo-1861.

Umfazi yesibini bawongwa RM ivanova. Wakhonza kwi Russian Army Sisters of Charity ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. feat yakhe yaba kukuba emva kokufa abasebenzi umyalelo yonke indawo yobunkokheli inkampani iye kucingelwa. It yawongwa kokufa kwakhe, yonke imihla mfazi uye wafa ngenxa yokulimala.

Ukongeza, i-Order of St George degree 4-th kwaye inani labameli yabefundisi emkhosini. Lokuqala Knight-umbingeleli waba Vasily Vasilkovsky ibhaso ngenxa nenkalipho wobuqu emfazweni of Maloyaroslavets kunye Vitebsk. Ngexesha XIX kunye XX ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, umyalelo yanikezela omnye amaxesha-17, kunye nebhaso yokugqibela ngo-1916.

Knights Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Eyokuqala abafumana eli bhaso ophezulu Colonel FI Fabritsian, abalungiselelayo 1st Grenadier webutho. Wazibonakalisa ukuba aphume ka-Galati, apho kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuDisemba 1769. Wabeka ngezinga elikhulu 3.

Ngaba abanini ezipheleleyo Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, zanikwa zonke iiklasi ezine. It Abathetheli bawo M. B. Barklay de Tolly kunye MI Golinischev-Kutuzov-Smolensky kunye neegrafu ezimbini - I. I. Dibich-Zabalkansky kunye Paskevich-Erivan. Phakathi imbasa lo mahluko aba autocrats Russian. Ukongezelela yokuseka zayo Order of data uCatherine II sibe izidanga ezahlukeneyo, bonke abalawuli ezilandelayo, ngaphandle uPawulos I.

amalungelo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uMyalelo wamnikela George i Owoyisayo wanika abanini bazo la malungelo kunye namalungelo. azizange bavunyelwe ukwenza intlawulo esisixa-mali ukuya wokulondoloza imali, njengoko eqhelekileyo ekuvelisweni ezinye iimbasa eziphakamileyo. Kwafuneka unelungelo ukunxiba iyunifomu yomkhosi, kwanokuba abazange azicengezele sicinywa kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi.

Knights naziphi na ii-odolo data ngokuyimfuneko walungisa izikhulu amafa. Ukusuka Apreli 1849 zonke ngamagama zabo ziya kufakwa kwi nelitye ibhastile ekhethekileyo eyayijinga kwi St George Hall yesicelo Palace. Ukongeza, kwezo zikolo apho namanenekazi ngaphambili bafunda, indawo uzuko kufuneka lokusila kwimizobo yabo.

Ukuze Heroes kwakhona ibonelela yokuhlawula ipenshoni ubomi bakho bonke. manene abadala bonke izidanga yafunyanwa engange 150 lamawaka 1. ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukongeza, amalungelo inatyiselwa nakubahlolokazi babo: abafazi phantsi abafumana imali yomhlala abayeni babo umfikazi, umnyaka uphela.