Iyintoni intlango enkulu eMzantsi Melika? Enye yeentlango ezinkulu zehlabathi eMzantsi Melika

Ngaba usayazi ukuba yintoni inkunkuma enkulu eMzantsi Melika? Ngoko siya kukuphendula: "Le nguAtama!". Itholakala kwingxenyana esenyakatho yelizwe laseChile kunye nasentshonalanga ithinta amanzi aseLwandle lwasePacific. La mazwe athathwa njengowomileyo kwihlabathi-iminyaka engamakhulu amane akuzange kubonwe nayiphi na imvula ebalulekileyo. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa kukho indawo ekhohliweyo yintlango enkulu , i- Atacama kufuneka ibhekwe njengenye yazo.

Inkcazelo ngokubanzi yommandla

Ummandla wendalo obizwa ngokuba nguAtacama useChile. Kuthatha imvelaphi yayo emngceleni nePeru kwaye iqhubekele iikhilomitha ezili-1000 ukuya ngasemzantsi, kunye namanzi oLwandle lwasePacific. Iimpawu zendawo yeendawo zibandakanya ukuba yonke intlango iyindawo yentaba. Ukuphakama kweendawo eziphakamileyo kunika ummandla onomoya ophelileyo, owandisa impembelelo yelanga. Isixa semvula esiyiNtlabathi eMzantsi Melika sinokuziqhayisa singekho ngaphezu kwe-10 mm ngonyaka. Ezinye zeendawo zayo azizange zinywe ngeminyaka engama-400. Kuzo ndawo apho umhlaba ungenasiphelo. Akukho zityalo, akukho zilwanyana, akukho ziqhwala.

Intsingiselo eqinisayo

Abaninzi abahambahambayo bayazi ukuba yintoni inkunkuma enkulu eMzantsi Melika, kwaye ezininzi kwiindawo zayo azifanelekanga nokuba zikhona ezinambuzane. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bayaqonda ukuba abantu basaphila kula mazwe! Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni zenziwa iidolophana zokuloba, amashishini amancinci, azungezwe izindlu zabemi bendawo. Ngokomyinge, kukho abantu abayizigidi. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kungekuphela kwimihlaba yasePacific, kodwa nakwindawo enzulu yeNdlango yaseAtacama, kukho iziqithi zoluntu. Kukho, iindawo zokujonga izinto zeenkwenkwezi zakhiwe, apho kubonwa khona ngonyaka. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba le ndawo ikulungele ukugcina i-cosmos, kuba akukho nto iphosa.

Imozulu yentlango

Intlango enkulu eMzantsi Melika ibonakaliswa yimozulu yezulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba kuhlala kushushu kwaye kushushu apha. Iinyanga ezifudumele konyaka apha nguJanuwari. Ngeli thuba, i-thermometer ibonisa ukususela kwi-18 ukuya kwi-20 Celsius emini. Ebusuku, i-thermometer ingahla ukuya kumanqaku ka-5-7. Julayi yinyanga epholileyo. Ubushushu bemini busuku buvela kwi-13-15 Celsius, kwaye ubusika busuku bufika ku-0, ngaphantsi kwexesha kuninzi kwamaqabunga. Kubudeni busika entlango ukuba iqhubu lwenzeka rhoqo. Oku, mhlawumbi, ngenye yezinto ezibangel 'umdla zendalo. Kulo mmandla, imozulu yomelele kwaye ipholile, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanzi okuvela kwi-Ocean Ocean.

Isizathu sokomisa

Emva kokuba sithole ukuba yintoni inkunkuma enkulu eMzantsi Melika, masibuyele ekutheni sifunde ukuba kutheni la mazwe kuloo mmandla awona manqabileyo, ngaphezu koko, kutheni kubonwa ukuba yiyona ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Impendulo ilula: "Kuba ayinakondla". Kodwa yintoni isizathu sokungabikho okunjalo, ngokukodwa kunikwe ukuba i-Atacama isondele kufuphi nolwandle? Isizathu sichanekileyo kule nqanawa, okanye kunoko - kwindawo yangoku kubanda kaHumboldt, evela kwi-Antarctica. Iimoya ezithatha umswakama kula manzi zicolile kwiindleko zazo. Ngenxa yoko, akukho ukushisa okwaneleyo emoyeni ukwenza imvula. Ngokumalunga nemimoya engakwazi ukuzisa i-cyclone emanzi ukusuka kwilizwe, ayifinyelele apha. Emngceleni osempuma weChile, onke amafu aphuthiwe yiintaba eziphezulu - i-Andes, ngoko ke le ntlango enkulu eMzantsi Melika ihlala ingenawo uphotho lwamanzi.

Iintlobo zeLwandle laseAtacama

Umthombo kuphela wobumanzi obuncwane entlango yintlaka, ebizwa ngokuba yiKamanchak apha. Nangona kunjalo, le mvelaphi yezulu apha ihluke kakhulu kwizinto esizijwayele ukuzibona kwindawo yethu. I-kamanchak yindoda enamandla kakhulu, ifu ephantsi kakhulu ehlabathini. La mafu asoloko ephenduka umbethe, odla izityalo ezimbalwa zentlango ngobunanzi . Phakathi kwazo kukho i-cacti yazo zonke iintlobo, iiferns, izihlahla ezihlukahlukeneyo kunye neengca. Kwakhona, oku kufuma kunondliwa yiinyoni zendawo kunye nezinambuzane. Ngokuphathelele abantu, bafunde ukuzuza kwinkohlakalo kuphela kuma-80s ekhulwini lokugqibela. Ingundoqo yenkqubo ilula: i-grid ekhethekileyo ifakwe, egcina ingxube. Itholakala ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ngaphantsi kwayo i-chute. Emva kokuba umswakama ugcinwe kuwo, umphumo wokungena kwamanzi ungena emgodini kwaye ungasetyenziselwa emakhaya ngokupheleleyo.

Uhambo olumnandi kwiinqaba zentlango

Kwiminyaka emininzi, iDangatama yaseAlikhi yaseChile yindawo evelele yokutyelela. Izihlandlo zithengiswa apha kwiidolophu zonxweme zaseIquique, Arica, eCalama, eSan Pedro de Atacama nabanye. Apha ungayibhalela iholide yebhasi, eya kubandakanya isikhokelo. Uya kukuxelela imbali yale ndawo, iimpawu zayo, ukuxelela malunga neengozi ezilapha kunye nazo zonke izinto ezihle. Kwakhona unokrazula imoto kwindawo leyo kwaye ugibele yona kule ndawo emangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ungalibali ukuthatha imephu kunye nawe kwaye ufumane zonke iingcebiso ezifunekayo kubemi basekhaya ukuze iholide yakho ingabi yinto eyoyiyo.

I-Astronomy kunye ne-cinemography

Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngasentla, iimbonakalo ezininzi ziye zakhiwa entlango, apho ubomi bendalo bume bubekwa khona. Uninzi lwazo lujoliswe kwiNtaba yaseLunar, ekubeni le ndawo e-Atacama iyona yimbi kakhulu, ngoko ke isibhakabhaka siyona ecacileyo. Kwakhona phawula ukuba kule ndawo, kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi zobuchwepheshe bezithuba. Apha, iinqwelo kunye nama-satellites ahambelana neemeko ezintsha, ezathi emva kokusungula kwi-orbit yeplanethi ebomvu. Ngokufanayo, malunga nenkunkuma enkulu eMzantsi Melika kwaye yiyiphi indawo eyaziwayo, abalawuli bayazi. Kuloo ndawo eyaziwa ngokuba yiLunar Valley apho ezininzi iifilimu ezifundiswa ngeenkwenkwezi, kunye namafilimu amanyathelo kunye nefantasy, zidutshulwa.

Imicimbi yobudala

I-Atakama ifakwe kwiluhlu lweentlango zasendulo ezikhoyo kuphela emhlabeni wethu. Kwakhiwa iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 edlulileyo, kodwa ezinye izazinzulu ziphinde ziphindwe kabini eli nani. Into ebangel 'umdla kukuba kulo lonke le minyaka, la mazwe aye ahlala eyomile kwaye engenamanzi. Ngethuba lokuqala abantu baqala ukuwaqonda malunga newaka eliwaka leminyaka edlulileyo. Beyizizwe zamaNdiya, awayehamba kulo mazwe izinto zobomi babo. Kwiimeko zesimo sezulu esomileyo, izidumbu zalaba bantu abade befile nazo zigcinwe ngokupheleleyo - ziye zaba yimimemoni.

Ukuthelekisa iNdanga yaseAtacama kunye nezifana zayo

Uludwe lweentlango ezinkulu zehlabathi, izazinzulu azilibali ukukhankanya kuloluhlu lwendawo yendalo. Kwinqanaba leendawo ezinomileyo kunye neendawo ezishiyiweyo, lifikelela kwi-21. Ilandelwa ziintlango ezinqabileyo njenge-Antarctica, i-Sahara, ibhanti ye-desert yase-Arctic, i-Arabian sanding exanses, i-Kalahari kunye neendawo zase-Australia ezibomvu zesihlabathi. Kwakhona kuncinane kakhulu ngobukhulu, iinqonga zasentshonalanga zaseUnited States, apho kungekho zimo zokuhlala. Kodwa apha umntu unokukwazi ukuba iAtama, nangona ithathwa njengeyona nkqantosi enkulu kunazo zonke kunye nendawo enkulu, ihluke kakhulu kwezinye iindawo zemvelo ezifanayo. Akukho nhlabathi ehlabathini apha, njengaseSahara naseNamibia, akukho zityalo kunye neentlobo zeengcawa eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo kwi-East. Uninzi lwe-Atacama lukhuni olunzima, amatye kunye netyebhile ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Kwakhona kukho iintaba eziphantsi ezenza iiflambo, apho zihle zihle kunanini na unyaka.