URhulumente kunye elikomkhulu Komi Republic. INkcubeko, ukuphuhliswa Komi Republic

Namhlanje sijonga a Komi Republic ekhethekileyo. Minyaka Iphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza yaye ngokukhawuleza, ngoko umele ufunde ngayo ngokweenkcukacha kunye nokwenza izifundo.

A Intshayelelo emfutshane

Komi Republic, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, imeko ye-Russian Federation. Le yinxalenye Northern kwezoqoqosho. Ikomkhulu Komi Republic - isixeko Syktyvkar, nto leyo iya kunikwa ingqalelo eliphezulu ngezantsi. Republic ithatha ekuqaleni kwayo ehlotyeni ka-1921. Emva koko kwathiwa kummandla elizenzekelayo Zira. Kuphela ngo-1936 intsimi yaba yiriphabliki. Komi and Russian: iilwimi ezimbini ezisemthethweni emsebenzini apha. Ixhaphakileyo abantu iilwimi Belarusian, Ukrainian kunye Tatar. Head of the Republic Sergey yi Gaplikov.

I-Government of the Republic of Komi

Amandla kwiRiphablikhi yahlulwe mthetho, eyenkundla yesigqeba. amandla Ephakamileyo yintloko weRiphabliki Sergey Gaplikov. Igunya elongamileyo ngurhulumente, obegalelwe - vuyerisa Maksimova. Government of the Republic owenza umsebenzi wakhe omhle, ukuphuhlisa Komi kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente. Abasemagunyeni basebenzisana neeyunivesithi amaninzi eMoscow. Abafundi yokugqibela emva kokuphumelela nga zonakaliswe kwiRiphabliki Komi ngenxa sicatshulwa yokwenza. Loo isindululo ezifunyenweyo, ngoko kude kuphela ezo amaziko asebenza kwicandelo kwezemidlalo nenkcubeko. Ngo-2018, i-Republic of urhulumente Komi uceba ukusebenzisa iprojekthi enkulu-isikali ebizwa ngokuba "bume yemfundo inkcazelo jikelele." Esi siphakamiso entlanganisweni abasemagunyeni olawulo ukuba bavakalise intloko yazo vuyerisa Maksimova. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2017 kwikomkhulu baqhuba intlanganiso All-Russian intshukumo emkhosini-izwe "Yunarmiya". Kule khosi wayegqibe ukuvula kwikomkhulu ezilishumi zikamasipala Syktyvkar. Iikomiti Komi asebenza kunye, ngoko ke ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ngokuchanekileyo, apho ayikwazi nangayiphi na indlela aphike, xa sihlalutya iimpumelelo kunyaka odlulileyo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba apha kwiRiphabliki ayikho ukungabikho iiyunithi zemfundo, ngoko abantwana bafundiswa ngamaqela amabini. Kulo mba, isigqibo izigqibo malunga nokusekwa osondeleyo ngaphezulu iiyunithi 11.400 ezintsha zemfundo, nto leyo eza ngokuthe kuvulwa de 2025. Mthonjeni mnye urhulumente weRiphabliki Uzbekistan asayina isivumelwano nonikezelo milenge nenqaba leyo ziveliswa kwi Komi Republic. Vuyerisa Maksimova ibikhuthaza yokuba ngamaxesha kutshanje kwenzeka kumboniso eMoscow ebizwa ngokuba "Plateau Manpupuner", apho abazinikele izithuba yemozulu kwi ihewu ogama - memo unique Komi. I ngokusisigxina Mission of the Republic of Komi bazisiwe ukuvulwa Finno-Ugric ethno-ipaki, nto leyo eye yaba umqhubi ukhenketho lommandla kwaye yaziswa kwirejista yase abaququzeleli bokhenketho.

Ministry of the Republic of Komi

Inkqubo kwamandla karhulumente kwiRiphabliki limelwe liBhunga State. Isebe elilawulayo lenza imisebenzi yalo ngoncedo kwabaphathiswa 13:

• Finance.
• Economy.
• Justice.
• Ezemisebenzi, Employment and Social Security.
• Ipropati kunye Relations koMhlaba.
• market kwabathengi kunye nezolimo.
• Transport, kushishino kunye namandla.
• Education and Science.
• ukhenketho
• Health.
• Construction, izindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.
• Ezemidlalo kunye nemfundo ngokwasemzimbeni.
• ngumgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke.

Ngomhla kummandla Komi balapho-urhulumente baqonda ngoncedo koomasipala 203, apho 168 akwiindawo zasemaphandleni 15 - emizini kunye noomasipala, no-5 - kwizithili ezisezidolophini.

nohlaza Syktyvkar

Nezityalo zendalo kwengqukuva Komi kunokuba obungabangeli mdla kwaye ibandakanya ikakhulu kwamahlathi coniferous. Kudla kukho amahlathi hlathi kunye ezinde, Aspen kunye nemithi pine. Kufuphi amachibi ingafunyanwa izityalo fir ekhula nakumhlaba omhle osisivunda. Janai masimu zigqunywe imithi pine. Xa kwintlambo encinane kufuphi nomlambo, apho zifumaneka kuwo umzi, ukukhula exineneyo imithi avuthulukayo. Malunga ne-2.5% yommandla ekuhlala imigxobhozo kunye namachibi.

eziphilayo

Ikomkhulu Komi Republic kwinqanaba lokusingqongileyo ngokwanelisayo nokunyamezeleka xa kuthelekiswa namanye amacandelo lwengingqi Russian Federation. E Syktyvkar, kukho iinkampani ezingama-40. Kuyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwabo kwishishini ukugaywa kweenkuni. Libanzi kakhulu; kuba isebenza emhlabeni wonke. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2000 yolawulo yenkampani yaqala ukwazisa ngenkuthalo ubugcisa bale mihla lokucoca ukuze kuncitshiswe izinto ezinobungozi kunye nemisi inkunkuma. Umzekelo, kukho usandula wavalwa ukusetyenziswa iklorin mhlophe umlambo sapling. ivenkile entsha, nto leyo ibandakanyeka mhlophe yeKhlorini-free yavulwa. Esi sixeko ungcolisa yesibini, ngoku ngu "Komitex". Isityalo sele lemveliso amalaphu zokwenziwa. Abasemagunyeni sixeko senza konke okusemandleni ukuze wazisa iteknoloji zokucoca imveliso, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze abe nako ukuthetha ngokuzithemba malunga neemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusingqongileyo.

uphuhliso

Development of the Komi Republic lwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Uqoqosho isekelwe phezu utsalo kunye nokusebenza ephambili ezifana ne-oyile, amalahle, isirhubuluzi, amatye semi-anqabileyo, webauxite, kunye nabanye. A isabelo enkulu bengeniso lweshishini nize nemithi okusila processing kunye imveliso iphepha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwiRiphabliki ukuze aphuhlise ngokuncama nezinye izimbiwa, ezo ke esisityebi kunene, kodwa ezo nto iphambili (, iidiphozithi amalahle shale, asphaltites, umgquba, i-oli negesi yendalo). Kwezinye iindawo, le iidiphozithi bazizityebi kakhulu kwizimbiwa, kodwa kufuneka sizisebenzise noko. A igalelo elibalulekileyo kuqoqosho kuzisa imigodi kunye imichiza feedstock (phosphorus, isalfure, rock ityuwa, potassium ityuwa, barytes). Umzekelo: kwiRiphabliki, kukho iidipozithi ezimbini eziphambili barite - Palninskoe kunye Hoylinskoe leyo ngokulandelelanayo ukuba oovimba-17 yezigidi tonnes kunye tonnes 40 million.

labantu

labemi Komi ngo-2017 ngu-850 554 lamawaka. Idatha yakutshanje malunga nokuqulunqwa yobuhlanga labantu eyaziwa-2015. Inani labantu Russian ngelo xesha ibe malunga nama 550 amawaka abantu, nto leyo kwakuthetha malunga ne-65%. Abemi zemveli zabantu 200,000 kuphela, nto leyo ibe malunga nama-23%. Okwesithathu uhlanga, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kwiRiphabliki na Ukrainian leyo babelane omncinane kuthelekiswa edlulileyo amabini (4%). Okulandelayo - ukuncipha - ezi AmaTatar, Belarussians kunye baseJamani.

Komi zibekwa izowuni yexesha eMoscow. Inani elikhulu labantu Syktyvkar - 240 amawaka abantu. Indawo yesibini neyesithathu kwabelwana yi Ukhta kunye Pechora, ngokulandelelana, 98 no-59 amawaka abantu. Ubuninzi babantu liphantsi e Usogorsk, Ust-Kul kunye Obyachevo.

isiko

Komi inkcubeko aku- ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba uphuhliso ezininzi ezibanzi izizukulwana zexesha elizayo weRiphabliki isebenza izikolo 55 ulwalathiso umculo, ubugcisa kunye choreographic. Ngamafutshane, baqeqeshelwe abantu malunga 8000. Umgangatho wokufundisa nokufunda kuqinisekiswa nyaka ngamnye ngenxa ibhaso lokuqala, leyo uthathe abagqatswa abathathe inxaxheba bebesuka kwi Komi Republic kwi ukhuphiswano Russian ngamazwe. Kwakhona, kukho 5 zemidlalo zobungcali, enye yazo yadalwa 1930 - i-State Academic Drama Theatre. Savina. Yaba nkulu nkundla kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, badla khona yesizwe ibonisa, zakudala neziveliso mihla. Kukho Khawufana yabantwana, nto leyo ifumaneka eVorkuta, kodwa tours ngokubanzi kulo lonke kwiRiphabliki. Yemidlalo zibalaseleyo ise kwikomkhulu - kaRhulumente Opera kunye Theatre Ballet. Le Umculo kutshanje wavula yeSizwe Drama Theatre.

WeRiphabliki esisityebi kunene imyuziyam. Isebenza amaziko amabini karhulumente - i-National Gallery kunye National Museum, yaye ukongezelela, omnye iimyuziyam 18 umahluko ekuhlaleni. Ikomkhulu Komi Republic ngeenkcubeko kakhulu, yaye zonke uhlanga kuzisa kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko into eyahlukileyo, kutheni uba a unique, entlobo-multi-amaninzi. Okwangoku, kwiRiphabliki kukho 13 autonomies zesizwe nenkcubeko (Ukrainian, Belarusian, isiJamani, isiArmenia, njalo njalo. D.).

iimpahla National

Thina sele Siyazi ukuba Syktyvkar - ikomkhulu Komi Republic, kodwa yintoni esiyaziyo kwizithethe zamandulo ilokhwe wesizwe? impahla lwaBafazi kuZwelonke iquka ihempe kunye sundress, phezu ezagqitywa phezu eqaqambileyo, jackets enomoya. amantombazana enxibe nezidanga ezimibalabala. Wedding umqhele ke ngeenxa zonke hu ifakelwe yi ingubo ebomvu. abafazi abatshatileyo banxiba kokoshniki, magpies aziqokeleleyo, yaye abadala - nezikhafu mnyama. iimpahla Madoda ngokuba namajoni angama-nebrukhwe ngelaphu kunye nehempe. ibhulukwe ezigugileyo, amabhanti yokugqibela nebhanti. Iblukhwe ibotshwe iikawusi zewulu. Ngesigqubuthelo madoda akhonza babezizwa okanye lwegusha hat. Outerwear Zazihonjiswe ngeepateni emveli zejometri. Ebusika abantu babenxiba iimpahla ezishushu buckskin noboya neebhutsi.