Lweshishini Ndiyila: Uphuhliso ixabiso

amashishini ezingundoqo Russia idlala indima ephambili kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho iiyunithi zolawulo ndawo ngamnye weli lizwe. Kumaziko anjalo isebenza kakhulu, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi isambuku abemi lali. Cinga iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, yintoni lweshishini umzi-bokwakha.

Overview

Kwathi ukuze uphuhliso lwezentlalo kunye noloqoqosho izixeko ezininzi zasekhaya ezincinane kunye naphakathi ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke umsebenzi ngamashishini ahlukahlukeneyo. Ezinye iindawo zokuhlala zasekwa kuphela kuba mmandla yaphehlelelwa kwi-mveliso omkhulu, isityalo okanye enye indawo yoshishino. Xa iimeko mihla ishishini umzi-yakheka akakwazi kuphela nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni kwicala lezoqoqosho ebomini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uqoqosho intsimi yakhe, ukhuseleko abemi baxhomekeke into enjalo.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi sikwazi oko na ishishini isixeko-bokwakha. Oku olunjalo ziko kwimizi umsebenzi wakhe kubalulekile kwindawo yengqesho, nefuthe kwiingxaki zezentlalo kunye nezibonelelo. abaphathi professional abaninzi abanxulumana amathuba emizini yabo ukwakha ngaphakathi kwimimandla yabo inani elithile kuphela kwamashishini. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngoku luhlawulelwa ukuya kuphuhliso ubunzima yoshishino ezincinane kunye neziphakathi.

isicwangciso-qhinga

Ulwalathiso kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kummandla apho isebenza lweshishini isixeko-sisenziwa, lincitshiswe nokufumana amathuba imvuselelo kunye yokuqhelanisa kwakhona kwezibonelelo mveliso. Ukuba idolophu onazo izinto, umzekelo, kukho inkcazelo eninzi kodwa elingasetyenziswanga, kubonakala zonke iimeko ukuze kwakhiwe isiseko phantse entsha kwezoqoqosho. Ngelo xesha esifanayo badla nolungafanelekanga imisebenzi zobuqu abasemagunyeni okanye naziphi na amaqela eziphezulu kungakhokelela ukuphangwa kwezibonelelo. Kule meko, kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso kumacandelo uthembisa umsebenzi kwabasemagunyeni kunye noosomashishini. Kakade ke, ekucombululeni iingxaki ayikho indima lokugqibela edlalwa kumgaqo karhulumente.

ukhuseleko lwezimali

Kukho iindlela zenkxaso single-kushishino kwiidolophu ezininzi. Ithatyathwa enye inkxaso-mali enkulu yoluntu. inkxaso enjalo kufuneka yenziwe ngeendlela ezimbini. I lokuqala kulindeleke ukuba abonelele ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukwakha lweshishini ukwenzela uphuhliso kwimveliso kunye ingxaki zokusombulula endle yengqesho abemi. Indawo yesibini kwenkxaso wakhetha mali ka zokuhlala ukugcina inqanaba elifanelekileyo lenkonzo.

amanyathelo

Ukuphunyezwa kwezi ngxaki zichazwe ngentla apha lunikezelwa ngokwazisa iinkqubo zikarhulumente. Ngokukodwa, ishishini isixeko-yakheka ungafumana:

• Uncediso-mali oluhlawula inxalenye neendleko ukuhlawulwa kwenzala kwimali-mboleko.
• elizayo Irhafu kunye mboleko mali kwiirhafu zemimandla.
• Akuqinisekisi ukusuka ukuboleka karhulumente.

inkxaso-mali ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali zokuhlala kuyehla le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Ngenxa imfuneko yokuba izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kwinkqubo ulwabiwo iikhredithi oluntu ukuya kwizifundo ze-Russian Federation kwiingxowa yase kanye izibonelelo balance kwicandelo loluntu kulo mmandla.
• Uphuhliso yobehlulelani bukarhulumente nabezoshishino labucala. Oku, umzekelo, uza ukuphunyezwa lotyalo kweeprojekthi nawengingqi-mali federal ngohlobo uxhaso co-ngemali izinto zokwakha eyinkunzi kwempahla karhulumente.
• Ukubonelelwa imali ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezongezelelweyo ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni ngezikhondo zamehlo kwi kwimarike yabasebenzi lommandla uphuhliso lwamashishini amancinci naphakathi,, kuquka yamahlwempu (Mfama) amakhaya.

Uluhlu lwamashishini engundoqo Russian Federation

Kuye kwamkelwa ngurhulumente waseRashiya. Oku kuquka amaziko mveliso, ukusuka apho umsebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke-ntle uninzi lwabantu. Olu luhlu luquka i amashishini ezingundoqo:

• Society Open "zeAltai-coke".
• "Karabashmed".
• OJSC "SUEK-Kuzbass".
• MMC "Norilsk Nickel".
• "KamAZ".
• Ltd. "Zharkovsky MLC".
• JSC "RosUgol".
• "Mechel" kunye nabanye.

Iinkqubo zophuhliso eyongezelelweyo

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba umsebenzi ukuzinzisa indawo nganye, apho lweshishini bokwakha isebenza. Le nkqubo ibandakanya uphuhliso:

• Inkxaso kwihlabathi lomsebenzi. Kuye, ingakumbi, kubandakanya uqeqesho, uqeqesho, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, ukwanda ukuhamba abemi ukusombulula imiba yengqesho. Njengenxalenye nenkuthazo nokuhlaliswa olunikwa kwiindawo ingxaki ibiya lweshishini isixeko-bokwakha.
• Ngokutsha, ukuguqulwa, yotshintsho kwimveliso.
• Product imfuno nqgo ngokumisela eziphambili ukuba amashishini isixeko-kusekwe kwi ukufakwa kamasipala, yengingqi, umyalelo karhulumente federal kunye ilingana nezinye iimeko.
• Ukuphucula izibonelelo lali. Oku kuquka amanyathelo okususa ezindala kunye nezindlu esihle, iintanda izindlu, langoku kuvuselelwa eziluncedo, unyango amdaka kunye nezakhiwo ukutya namanzi, izinto amandla kunye nobushushu.

Iinkqubo zophuhliso eyongezelelweyo kwakhona ukunika kungeniswa ubuchwepheshe yokonga amandla kwicandelo lezindlu nelezemveliso.