Ukuchaza. Imizekelo ukutolikwa kunye neengqikelelo

Sisoloko nokusebenzisa amagama namabinzana leyo yimizekeliso fomu ukubonisa nayiphi na ingcamango okanye phenomenon, ngaphandle nokuthiywa kubo. Ngokomzekelo, xa sithi 'xa lungena abolekiweyo', sithetha ukuba umntu uzama ukubonakala ezibalulekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi kunokuba ngempela. "Uphawu lokuqala" imiqondiso call ukuya into entsha, bevuya, shintsha. Loo ephathwayo intetho ukwamkelwa kule ncwadi kunye nobugcisa yimizekeliso, imizekelo apho zinikwe ngentla.

Imvelaphi yale nkcazelo

Ukuchaza livela la mazwi Greek: allos - namanye, kunye agoreuo - Ndithi. Iingqiqo abstract ukuba ayikwazi ukudluliselwa ngokufutshane ezotywe ngokohlobo umfanekiso eqaqambileyo, igama nto nje lo. Imizekelo ezinjalo eqondakalayo kubo bonke abantu kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi na uhlanga, lo mfanekiso umfazi ngokubopha iqhiya emehlweni akhe kwaye esikhatshwa esandleni sakhe - uphawu ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze okusesikweni; snake obvivshaya isitya - uphawu amayeza. Ukuchaza njengoko ubuchule yobugcisa waya ubugcisa kwiintsomi zamaGrike emveli. Uninzi imifanekiso zeBhayibhile kwakhona yimizekeliso ngokwendalo. Imizekelo ukuchaza eBhayibhileni noYuda imele iziphene zobuxoki kunye Virgin - ngokuziphatha ubunyulu nokuthembeka.

Apho Ndingafumanisa nje lo

Kwiincwadi zamabali yimizekeliso imifanekiso idla ngokusetyenziswa zintsomi imizekeliso. Yamandulo fabulist Greek Aesop wabhenela ukuba uhlobo yokomfuziselo amazwi iingcinga zabo, ngenxa yokuba nako ukubenza tye. Phantsi ezibiza ngokuba nezilwanyana, ukuhlekwa wesintu yobuyatha, ukubawa, uhanahaniso. ngendlela kamva yokomfuziselo okuqhutywa iingcinga wabizwa ngokuba ulwimi Aesopian. Xa iincwadi Russian, iintsomi I. A. Krylova yimizekeliso nje isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Imizekelo ukuba - imifanekiso ezilwanyana, ezo abalinganiswa Krylov entsomini. Ngezantsi kubo kwakuthetha ethile phawu ezithile zabantu. Pig - nje lo yokungazi, impungutye - wengcibi yokuluka, inkohliso, Ekugudeni ngaxeshanye idonki - mpilo.

Nokuthelekisa ubudlelwane

Ngamanye amaxesha umfanekiso yimizekeliso evakalisa sengqondo esithile ukuya kwingcamango ukuba unobuntu. Umzekelo, Ilf kunye Petrov wasebenzisa umfanekiso ithole legolide, nto leyo efuzisela ubutyebi kunye nemali. Egxininisa isimo sakhe ingumnqa loo mfanekiso, benza ithole elo lenkomo. Kwaye kukho intsingiselo elifuna eyahlukileyo ufumene ukuchaza ezaziwayo-kakuhle - umzekelo ukusukela ngqiqweni ubutyebi. Lo mxholo lula ayilandeleki kwi nemidlalo ezininzi yoncwadi lwamandulo nowangoku.

Yimizekeliso nje. Imizekelo izibizo

Admission ukuchaza esetyenziswa yi ngababhali amagama abalinganiswa. Griboyedov - MOLCHALIN kunye Skalozub, Gogol - Sobakevich, Plyushkin Lyapkin-Tyapkin ukuba Fonvizina - PRAVDIN, Staro, Prostakov. Oku 'ukuthetha' amagama omnye umzekelo yimizekeliso nje. Eyinyani, kwakunye umculo, ukukrola, ukupeyinta, ubonisa ubomi ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso zobugcisa ukuba abe nemvo uMdali, ukuqonda into ngokusebenzisa kumava, kwimbono yehlabathi. Ukuze kumfanekiso zobugcisa yaba nzulu, ukuze adlulisele kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo amava abo, ababhali basebenzise zonke ukuqhama kunye nokwahluka kolwimi, kuquka yimizekeliso nje.