Ubukhulu Eqhelekileyo ovarian kwabasetyhini phambi kokuba luzelwe

Ukuzalwa ubomi obutsha - kuba sisiganeko ekhethekileyo yonke umfazi. Xa ekukhulelweni kwenzeka, kwaye umzimba iveliswa iqanda, onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo uqalise ngokutsha lwehlabathi. Uninzi utshintsho phantsi esini, ekubeni kuzo kwisithuba lonke lokukhulelwa liya kukhula nokuphuhlisa usana. Nezakhiwo ukuba abanenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo lokulondoloza umntwana aba zamaqanda. Ziyaphazamiseka imeko abafazi kwindawo yokuqala. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyayitshintsha ubungakanani okuqhelekileyo amaqanda, umsebenzi wabo kwamadlala, kwakunye ukukwazi ukuvelisa iiseli zesini namabhinqa.

umsebenzi ovarian kwabasetyhini

Zamaqanda ukwenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo - ukuvelisa iqanda. nyanga zonke umzimba yomfazi ivavanywa uthotho utshintsho yovandlakanyo, ngenxa apho aqhamise kwenzeka qho ngenyanga.

umsebenzi Ovarian:

1. Uphuhliso amaqanda. Le nkqubo lwenzeka phakathi komjikelo ngamnye exesheni. Phuma ukulungele kwakheke a iiseli ababhinqileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngomhla 14 ukususela ekuqaleni. Ngeli xesha aguqule kancinane ubukhulu eqhelekileyo zamaqanda kwabasetyhini. Kwakheke iqanda leyo wabonakala kuphela ngexesha ovulation, ngokunjalo iindlela ezizodwa yokubala zaphuhliswa.
2. umsebenzi hormone. Ngexesha lomjikelo eveliswe iihomoni eziphambili female - estrogen kunye yiprogesterone. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kukho uphuhliso estrogen olufunekayo kweqanda nokwanda, elinesibini - dlala, nto leyo inceda ukulondoloza nokukhulelwa ekukhulelweni.

Isakhiwo kunye eliqhelekileyo ubukhulu wesibeleko kunye zamaqanda phambi kokuzalwa

Isibeleko kunye amaqanda ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi isinqe. Ukongeza kwezi amalungu, kukho ezinqeni, isinyi, tubes, yaye inxalenye engentla kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi. Isibeleko usesikhundleni eliphakathi phakathi kwamathumbu kunye isinyi, ngokuqhelekileyo imilinganiso yalo zezi: ubude - 8 cm, ububanzi - 4 cm, ubunzima - 50-70 cm amaqanda akhiwe ngapha nangapha umzimba isibeleko, tubes ukuba .. Kwi Ngokucofa ezihlobene ephuthaphutha ezayo ekunene kwaye kummandla iliac ngasekhohlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqinisekanga uvalo (ngaphandle ladies nangobungakanani bayo asthenic). Eqhelekileyo ovarian abafazi nulliparous imilinganiso: ubude - ububanzi 4.5 cm - 2.5 cm, ubukhulu - 2 cm.

Utshintsho kwi wesibeleko kunye zamaqanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ngexesha sokukhulelwa amalungu zangasese ziphantsi utshintsho mkhulu. Isibeleko ngethuba lokukhulelwa luyanda ukuya 36-40 cm ubude kwaye uba phinda-20 mkhulu ngokobunzima (malunga 1 kg). ngefayibha bayo kwemisipha anaba, kwaye ufikelela kwincopho "iimpawu 'yayo.

ubungakanani eqhelekileyo amaqanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa ingaphezulu Ubukhulu yazo yoqobo a iimillimitha ezimbalwa, njengoko kweli thuba kwegazi liya amalungu zangasese inyuswe, ngenxa yintoni na hyperplasia lwabo okuncinci. Umsebenzi estrogen, kunye namaqanda kule ngongoma ongekhoyo, yaye kwindawo dlala yokuqala - hormone wenzala ephambili emzimbeni ababhinqileyo.

ixesha Kwasemva kunye utshintsho ezinxulumene nayo

ixesha Kwasemva ziintsuku 42, oko kukuthi kwiiveki ezi-6. Kukholelwa ukuba ngeli xesha umzimba mfazi kufuneka ukuchacha ukukhulelwa nokuzala, nokuba eze yaso. Emva kokuzalwa ubomi obutsha abuyisele onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo, unina entsha ibuyise silhouette ngomzimba kunye lula. IXesha ekuPhulukenwe nalo kwenzeka yegazi (liyalahleka placental kwegazi, nto leyo wambopha umama kunye nomntwana), wehlise zemiphunga kwamaza, Nokubuyiselwa ukuchama eqhelekileyo. Izihlunu zodonga esiswini sobuKristu somgangatho zangasese tone bafumane kwiiveki ngokuthe ngcembe 6-8 ubudala.

amaqanda ubungakanani Eqhelekileyo sizalweni kokuba luzelwe

Utshintsho inkulu kwenzeka isibeleko, njengokuba ukukhulelwa sele ifikelele ubungakanani enkulu kakhulu. Kwiveki yokuqala emva kokuzalwa ubukhulu bakhe kuncitshiswa ngu 2 umphinda-, ngoko kuncitshiswa ngekota ekupheleni kwiiveki ezi-6 okufumana ubukhulu bangaphambili. Kwixesha Kukudandatheka, ukuba umfazi lowo bancancise umntwana, zamaqanda apha kwiiveki ezimbalwa babuyela imisebenzi yabo yangaphambili kunye nobukhulu, oko kukuthi, avelise estrogen nokulungiselela umzimba ukuba kwezichumiso elitsha. Ukuba umama ukondla ngobisi lwebele usana, umsebenzi "stop" hormone ithatha iinyanga ezimbalwa.

ultrasound zangasese kuyinto eqhelekileyo

Ultrasonography abasetyhini phambi kokuba unikezelo yenye yeendlela eziphambili ekufumaniseni ezimbi yamanina ezifana nangokurhala, ukwanda yethishyu hyperplastic (polyp, cysts) kunye oncopathology zangasese. Ukongeza, indlela intlokoma wesibeleko kunye amaqanda lunika kwesigaba sexesheni phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo (umfazi ukuba uphilile), nto leyo inceda ukumisela ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba ucwangciso lokukhulelwa.

On ultrasound zangasese kwabasetyhini ukumisela ubukhulu bazo, inani zoboya, ubume, ubukhulu kwanokuxinana nto clubs. Eqhelekileyo zobukhulu ultrasound ovarian: ububanzi - 30 mm, ububanzi - 25 mm, ubukhulu - 15 mm. Kukho utshintsho olwenzekileyo luncinane kakhulu amaxabiso data zixhomekeke kwinqanaba komjikelo kunye ubudala yesigulana. Ubukhulu liphezulu isizalo uphakathi ukuba sexesheni, oko kukuthi, iintsuku nje phambi kokuba ovulation, kuba ngeli xesha follicle engundoqo zafikelela ukukhula kakhulu yaye ukulungele ukuhamba. Ubukhulu eqhelekileyo amaqanda kumanina angama xesha ukuya exesheni, ngaphantsi kancinci kwelo yobudala okuzala, ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe yaphela iqanda nokuvuthwa kwenzeka.

Ultrasound eveze ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Pregnancy guqula kuphela umsebenzi yomsebenzi zamaqanda, kodwa umfanekiso wabo echo. Xa usenza yona kuqala uye kwiklinikhi yabakhulelweyo ekuzalweni ubomi obutsha yonke ugqirha icebisa amabhinqa ukuba bangenele isifundo ultrasound amalungu zangasese. Ultrasound ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni luyenziwa transvaginal. Olu phando ivumela ukuba uqikelelo lethu elithi (ukukhulelwa oluqhelekileyo ngumama, oko kukuthi, i-iqanda iqhotyoshelwe umzimba wesibeleko), inani leziqhamo, kwakunye ubukho okanye ukungabikho iingxaki.

ubungakanani Eqhelekileyo amaqanda yomfazi "kwi" landa ngu ngemilimitha ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, kukho utshintsho zeyunithi follicular ngamalungu okuzala (enye ukukhula follicle ayenziwanga waphawula, bonke kwi enye karhulumente "non-esebenzayo"). udonga yamaqanda kulinganiselwe anquma ngenxa uvuswe igazi. Isibeleko liphantsi utshintsho olukhulu, nto leyo zixhomekeke ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Veki nganye kwenzeka nokwandisa liqine imisipha eqine, lufikelela ubungakanani bayo ubuninzi phambi kokuba unikezelo.

Ultrasound Ukuhlolisisa zamaqanda ngexesha Kukudandatheka

kwiiveki 6-8 emva kokuba unikezelo kwi US kunokubonwa ubungakanani okuqhelekileyo amaqanda, ekuye kwafuneka phambi ekubelekeni. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa kosana ukukhanya ixabiso lazo ihlala ngaphezulu kancinci, aqala kwakhona ekupheleni kweeveki ezi-3. Ukuba ibhinqa breastfeeds, utshintsho kwisigaba yexabiso amaqanda kule ngongoma ukuba zikhona. Ekuqaleni komjikelo ovulatory, amaqanda baqala ukwandisa kancinane ngenxa ekukhuleni follicle.