Ukufunda ngokukhawuleza abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Isantya sokufunda kunye memory nophuhliso: iindlela kunye nemithambo

Ngokuqinisekileyo, wena weva amazwi ezifana ukufunda ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa, ukuba uthe wenza into ukuze izakhono zokufunda master isantya? Kwaye yintoni a isantya sokufunda eqhelekileyo, kwaye umlinganiselo njani? Makhe sithethe yintoni isantya ukufunda nendlela ukuyandisa. Ukongeza, siza bachukumise kwimiba efana njengokuhlola ubuchule zokufunda, iintlobo, kwaye jonga imithambo kakhulu ngempumelelo oko kuya kunceda kakhulu ukunyusa isantya kwimbono inkcazelo yalondolozwa.

Yintoni na indlela yokufunda?

Ngaphambi siza sijonga indlela uyakwazi ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, yokukhumbula apho eziphathekayo, makhe sithethe yintoni isantya ukufunda kwaye ulinganiswa ngayo. Kwakhona sivandlakanye isantya sokufunda ubuchule, nto leyo eyenza kube ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo izicatshulwa. Qaphela kwakhona ukuba ukufunda speed kunye nophuhliso memory enxulumene kakhulu ngokusondeleyo.

Isantya sokufunda - umlinganiselo abalinganiswa makufundwe ixesha kokuba ufunde. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo ingqiqo yesicatshulwa, oko kukuthi, enoba umfundi uyifunde kwaye khumbula oko.

Kwisikolo yokusebenza isantya sokufunda ulinganiswa ngamagama, kodwa iingcali Sicebisa ukuyiveyisha ngeeMpawu, ukususela ubude yamagama yahlukile.

Isantya sokufunda - iseti iindlela ezizodwa kunye neendlela, nto leyo ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa isantya ukufunda, imbono umxholo wesicatshulwa. Abantu abane- ubuchule ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, abe ebanzi intsimi lwembono, uyakwazi ukuhluza efundiweyo eziphathekayo, yiqaqambise esisiseko. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza Ungafumana ulwazi olufunayo kwisicatshulwa. Ngoko ke kubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi ukuba kule ndlela yokufunda isantya nendlela ukufunda ngokutyibilikayo ngexeshana elifutshane.

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Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe zobuchwepheshe kunye nokufunda malunga nendlela ukufunda ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, bathi amazwi ambalwa malunga neentlobo yokufunda. Phela, siphawula ukuba inkoliso yabo - nto a iindlela ukufunda ngokukhawuleza.

Psycholinguists kunye nabantu abathatha inxaxheba ekufundeni isantya sokufunda, chonga iintlobo eziliqela familiarization kunye kwisicatshulwa. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukwahlula nobunzulu, ezikhawulezayo, panorama, bakhethe, kwakunye ukufunda, ukubukela nokufunda kwemita yovavanyo.

Masenze ngokufutshane ukuchaza nganye yezi ntlobo, kwaye bahlalutye iimpawu zazo.

• Ngoko ke, ngo-nzulu ukufunda, kucazululo zonke iinkcukacha, funda wagxeka izigqibo eziqulunqwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuze alunge ezincwadini zesayensi.
• ukufunda olukhawulezayo lubandakanya kuphela ngesantya esiphezulu zenkqubo, kodwa i kokuqonda kakhulu ukufunda. Oku kuquka intshayelelo kwibali.
• Xa ndlela yokufunda othe lisetyenziswa ukwandiswa umbono yoluvo. Oko kukuthi, umntu efunda le ndlela, yokugubungela amehlo inxalenye enkulu ngokwentelekiso yetekisi, ochaphazela kakhulu kwisantya. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukufunda phantse nayiphi na incwadi.
• Xa ukufunda ukukhetha iphathwa nje iinxalenye ezithile wesicatshulwa. Ezi zingazizahluko ngamnye, amacandelo, nemihlathi kunye nezivakalisi. Olu hlobo lokufunda isetyenziswa ngabafundi ekulungiseleleni iimviwo.
• Funda-mbono ezisetyenziswa ziingcali kunye nabafundi xa Ukukhethwa uncwadi ethile. Ukukhangela le ncwadi - njengenkcazelo, intshayelelo, itheyibhile yokuqulathiweyo, umntu ugqiba ukuba ufuna okanye hayi.
• Xa ufunda-scan lwenziwa isishwankathelo ekhawulezayo amaphepha ukuze ukufumana iingcaciso ezithile, imihla, amagama neefani.

Okulandelayo singathetha ngawe ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumanise ukuba iinkqubo enokusinceda kulo. Kodwa kuqala, makhe sithethe kancinci malunga isantya ukufunda kunye iparameters yayo.

Amacandelo ezisisiseko isantya sokufunda

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe oko isantya sokufunda ubuchule, makhe sithethe amacandelo nesantya yenkqubo. Apha ukuze kutshekishwe isantya yakho ukufunda, kufuneka kuqala ube nofifi ngazo.

isantya sokufunda Ngoko, ifomula apho idla kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• V = Q x K: T.

Ngoku makhe ziqonde nganye kwezi mpawu.

• Ngoko ke, V - isantya sokufunda, nto leyo kulinganiswa ngoonobumba ngomzuzu.
• Le leta Q ibonisa inani elipheleleyo loonobumba ukufunda okanye nemiqondiso kwitekisi, kuxhomekeke enilinganisela ngayo isantya sokufunda. Ukuba ukulinganisa kanye omnye ngomzuzu, zimbini, zintathu, ukufunda isicatshulwa, uya kufumana kuphela inani loonobumba funda kangangexesha elithile. Ukuba asifunde sonke isicatshulwa, qaphela ixesha lokuba loo eziqhelekileyo kunye nayo, ngoko kufuneka abale inani loonobumba kwisicatshulwa.
• T lixesha elichithwa ngokufunda isicatshulwa. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kunokuba zombini esisigxina yaye ngenxa processing full-text.
• Icandelo lokugqibela, ngaphandle apho kunzima kakhulu ukubala isantya sokufunda - K ukungavumelani kwe ukuqonda. Apha siphawula ukuba lidla lisetyenziswa kwinkqubo ukukhangela ixabiso efunekayo. Nge self-hlola apha ukufunda ekhaya ukuze Marathon. Liyinyaniso elokuba, iziphumo azikho ngokupheleleyo

imigangatho isantya sokufunda

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngayo ukufunda ngokukhawuleza ngayo kwaye uthethe imilinganiselo kule nkalo zikhona. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data, uyakwazi ukubona kufuneka ukuba ukuphuhlisa obu buchule, okanye umsebenzi wakho kakhulu phezulu.

Chonga ngezantya eziliqela ukufunda. Oku kulinganiswa ngoonobumba, njengoko loo parameter injongo ngaphezu imilinganiselo efana ngamazwi.

Xa oku kuthathwa ukuba isantya olucothayo kakhulu ezingu-900 ngomzuzu. Slow ilingana kubalinganiswa 1200 ngomzuzu. Man ukufunda abalinganiswa 1,500 ngomzuzu, ukufunda isantya eneshologu e. Ngaphezu kwe-avareji kuthathwa kubalinganiswa 1800. ukufunda Fast ithetha isantya abalinganiswa 3,000, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu - 5000, yaye abantu bagqwese umzuzu omnye ngentla abalinganiswa 10,000, ingqalelo kakuhle ngezantya ukufunda ultra-fast.

Khangela isantya ukufunda

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngayo umthambo eziya kukunceda kakhulu ngcono isantya yakho zokufunda, kubalulekile bazingenele. Ukuze wenze oku, indlela uthathe ithuba iinkqubo ezizodwa khangela phandle ngokwabo, nangona kungenzeka ukuba kungabi data echanekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba usebenzise indlela yesibini khetho, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna uncedo nayiphi na nezalamane okanye abahlobo, itekisi istopwotshi.

Siqala nesibakala sokuba athathe ezandleni itekisi ongaziwayo thina, ngoko nceda uqaphele ixesha ukuba uyifunde. Siqala ukufunda. Ekugqibeleni kufuneka ucele isibini lwemibuzo kwisicatshulwa. Ukuba uphendule kubo, kulungile kunene. Ukuba akunjalo - kuba kubi. Hi ndlela leyi, qaphela ukuba isantya ukufunda kunye memory zophuhliso - izinto ezimbini engenakususwa. Ukuba umhle nkqi ukufunda nokucengceleza ukufunda, akukho apho ukufunda ngokukhawuleza akakwazi kuhamba kunye nentetho.

Okulandelayo, ukubala inani loonobumba ukufunda kwisicatshulwa (ungenza ntoni ngeLizwi (Stats), kandziyisa lokuphumla ezinqwenelekayo). Emva koko, usebenzisa ifomula ngasentla nokubala isantya yethu yokufunda. Apha siphawula ukuba inani lokuqonda kufuneka aziyi kuqwalaselwa.

Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukubona ngokwakho, kufuneka ukwandisa isantya yokufunda okanye hayi.

Kutheni ukuphuhlisa ukufunda speed

Esona sizathu siphambili apho ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokufunda isantya, - ukwandisa imbono ulwazi. Sihlala njalo singqongwe iintlobo zezithuba, yaye kubalulekile ukuba sibe ixesha nexesha wokubona ukuwakhumbula. Ukuba kwimbono ulwazi komsindo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza nokuphuhlisa obu buchule phantse nzima, imbono imiyalezo yombhalo kuyinto kade kwaye kuxhomekeke nesantya yethu yokufunda. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokufunda isantya, kwaye oko kufuneka kwenziwe, abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa abantwana. Kwaye yiloo ukufunda isantya kutheni for kids - gqitha izakhono ekunene.

Ukongeza, le nkqubo iphuhlisa inkumbulo kunye nengqalelo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba okukhona umntu efunda, kokukhona yena clever kunye nophuhliso. Kwaye ukuze bafunde kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba bakwazi ukufunda ngokukhawuleza.

Qaphela ukuba abantu basoloko befuna ukuba bafumane izakhono ezizodwa ukuba azalwa asinguye wonke. Ngoko ke, ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kwakhona ngomnye wabo. Ekubeni wazazi kuyo, ungenza nge ndinesazela esihlambulukileyo ukuxelela malunga impumelelo babo abahlobo kunye nezihlobo.

Izizathu isantya sokufunda olucothayo

• Okokuqala, isantya ukufunda ixhomekeke ikakhulu isigama kwemfuyo kwabantu. I ezincinane - kuba nzima ukuba bagqwese isicatshulwa, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuze entliziyweni yonke igama elitsha.
• Esinye isizathu sokuba kancinane sifunda - inattention. Ngokuqinisekileyo, wena musa nje ngokwam obanjwe indlela ukumana bephinda iphepha omnye amaxesha amaninzi.
• Imilebe pronunciation elifundeka. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ukufunda itekisi ethile, senza imilebe ngokungangqalanga intshukumo kwiCandelo. Oku ehla isantya sokufunda.
• Esinye isizathu sokuba ukufunda kade ngumkhwa wokufika emva ukuba ufunde igama okanye ibinzana.

Ezi kunye nezinye izinto ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukwazi ukufunda ukufunda isantya ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuba abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kukho imisebenzi ezikhethekileyo ezinceda ukusombulula ezi ngxaki.

Techniques zokuphuhlisa indlela yokufunda

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda nayiphi na indlela ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela eziya kukunceda kakhulu ngcono imbono ulwazi.

Enyanisweni, psycholinguist nganye kunye nengcali kule ndawo iphuhlisa indlela yaso yokufunda isantya sokufundisa, ugxininise iseti ethile olulandelenayo.

Eyona idumileyo - ubuchule ukufunda ngokukhawuleza Oleg Andreev, Andrei Spodina.

Ngundoqo bonke bephela eminye imigaqo - ukwandisa intsimi kunye abone ngayo wendoda ukubafundisa ukuba angaphinde regressions, iintshukumo amagama xa ufunda, ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo kunye yokucinga, ukukwazi ukuqonda ngeliso ukunkqaya isicatshulwa.

Akukhathaliseki ukuba ukhetha indlela yakhe, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba kube mnandi lula kwaye ukujongana naye.

Ngezantsi sinikela kuwe zokuziqeqesha isiseko phantse Kakade zonke ukufunda ngokukhawuleza.

Uqheliso lomsebenzi zophuhliso ukufunda speed

Ngoko ke, ukuba sifunda ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ukuba enze eminye imisebenzi eza kunceda Ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo, ingqalelo nendlela abayibona ngayo ukufunda.

Ukuba ufuna ukuphuhlisa izakhono zakho ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, sicebisa ukuba usebenze ngalo yonke imihla. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka sinikele ukwenza ubuncinane ngeyure kwexesha simahla kwaye wenze umthambo ukukhanya, apho siza kukuxelela khona ngoku.

• Ukufunda itekisi, kufikelela ngamnye ufunde umgca noxwebhu olungenanto ephepheni. Endaweni ephepheni, ungasebenzisa isandla. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukuya umva kwaye kufuneka ukuvula imigca ukufunda kwakho.
• Sebenza itheyibhile Schulte ngokuthe ukwandisa abone ngayo. Ke kaloku, ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kukwaquka nembono ebanzi-engile.
• Ukufunda, qiniseka ukuba ukugcina ngomnwe kwi imilebe - oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela zokucacisa, okt yokubiza itekisi ukufunda imilebe.
• Musa ukuba ukuphazanyiswa izandi esindayo, zama ukufunda cwaka yaye kunokwenzeka ukuba baqwalasele kwisicatshulwa.
• Emva kokufunda Balisa ufunde ngoku, khangela ukuba ukukhumbula okanye into ethile elahlekileyo phezu kwakho na.

Faka iinkqubo ezizodwa ezikuvumela ukufunda iitekisi ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko unako ukutshintsha isantya ukufunda, ngokuthe ngcembe bayayamkela. Ngezantsi sinikeza na ezinye zezi nkqubo, uze uthethe kancinane malunga uhlobo lokufunda isantya abantwana apho.

Inkqubo yophuhliso lwezakhono zokufunda speed

Sonke wayeqonda ukuba ukufunda enjalo, isantya yayo, bakhumbula abaliqela umthambo ezimbalwa ezilula eziya kusinceda siphucule ukusebenza kwayo. Ngoku makhe sijonge inkqubo ukufunda ngokukhawuleza. Nazi ezintathu kakhulu kakuhle owaziwayo baqeshwe.

• inkqubo Spritz inceda ukufunda iitekisi ngokukhawuleza. Oyifaka isithuba efunekayo nesantya apho inkqubo oyifundayo. kuhle kakhulu ukujonga kuphela isantya ufunda, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha irekhodi kakuhle loo mbandela.
• Le program yesibini - imidlalo Justin Timberlake. Le ezahlukeneyo entsonkothileyo olulandelenayo eziya kunceda ukwandisa intsimi lwembono, inkumbulo kunye ingqalelo, basabela.
• Qaphela kwakhona enye ezintsonkothileyo ukuphucula izakhono zokufunda - software yokufunda Speed. Ngayo, nayo ungakwazi qinisa kakhulu isantya ukufunda.

Siya ukufundisa abantwana ekufundeni fast

Into yokugqibela ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya - isantya uqeqesho ukufunda abantwana. Njengokuba besesitshilo, obu buchule kuya kuba kakhulu luncedo kuphuhliso inkumbulo, ingqalelo, unyana okanye intombi yakho, nangenxa imfundo ephakamileyo esikolweni okanye eyunivesithi.

A tips ezimbalwa abo bafuna ukufunda indlela ukufundisa umntwana ukufunda ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze bafundise abantwana ukuba bafunde ngokukhawuleza, oko kuyimfuneko wokuqala bonke ukubonisa ukuba ulenze. Ukuze wenze oku, unako ukwenza nokuhlola ilandelayo. Ukubhala ukufunda isicatshulwa, kufuneka ibe lixesha umda elinye ngomzuzu ukufunda a. Bala inani lamagama Funda inxalenye okubhaliweyo kwaye cela umntwana wakho ukuba ufunde kwakhona. Kulo mzekelo, kwakhona, qaphela ixesha. Ixesha yesibini okubhaliweyo ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uya kuba nako ukubonisa umntwana, kokukhona efunda, kokukhona kwandisa isantya sokufunda.

Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana uza imibuzo emva kokufunda ngezinto wafunda kwisicatshulwa. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba bafunde ukufunda nje kuphela fast, kodwa ngenyameko.

Qaphela ukuba nawuphi na indlela ukufunda ngokukhawuleza abantwana ziya kuba umdla kuphela xa uzama umdla umntwana, ukuba bazibandakanye nabo ngendlela playful, ngaphandle kwanyanzeleka ukuba enze into yena akafuni.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, ukuze baqonde oko thina ukufunda ngokukhawuleza nendlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba ukufunda ngokutyibilikayo. Siye safumanisa ukuba iintlobo ukufunda khona, yintoni na endithintelayo ukuba ukufunda ngokukhawuleza nendlela soyise ezi miqobo. Ke sithetha ngendlela ukufundisa umntwana ukufunda, ukuphuhlisa izakhono zakhe.

Sinethemba inqaku yethu iye yaba luncedo.