Isakhiwo Russian eManyeneyo

Ubume yase Russia xa lulonke kunye nemithetho yayo engundoqo zichazwe ukuma kwisahluko sokuqala-siseko. UMthetho Basic alunako ukutshintshwa kwimo yesiqhelo. Ukuyitshintsha, ufuna ngokwenene amkele iprojekthi entsha. Esi sikhundla esijolise imigaqo Russian Federation, musa ukuvumela utshintsho ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ekhoyo. Engundoqo neyintsusa ulongamo siseko weli lizwe yanwenwela wonke ummandla zonke izifundo ngaphandle kokukhetha. Polity Russia ubonelela koMgaqo-siseko kulo lonke elo lizwe.

i Russian Federation kuphela onelungelo ukukhusela ukhuseleko kunye nemfezeko nommandla wayo nazo zonke iiyunithi yeencindi.

isakhiwo eManyeneyo Russian ngokusekelwe qho siseko. Phakathi kwabo kufuneka avelele:

1. ingqibelelo State.
2. Ubunye zonke izakhiwo kwamandla karhulumente.
3. Umahluko phakathi Izidumbu kwamandla karhulumente kweli lizwe kunye norhulumente ezikhoyo ngemiba ephantsi kolawulo amandla abo.
4. Self-ukuzimisela kunye nokulingana ezizwe eRashiya.

Yonke imimandla yelizwe inkululeko namalungelo alinganayo phakathi kwabo kwinkqubo yokuseka ubudlelwane kunye nabasemagunyeni federal. Xa kuqokelelwa amalungelo alinganayo kuzo zonke izifundo ze-siseko umisela ukuba ngummi ngokulinganayo efanayo ye-Russian Federation, nokuba imihlaba ulithengile. isakhiwo Russian eManyeneyo ubonelela amalungelo nenkululeko kunye noxanduva olulinganayo esekwe ngumGaqo-siseko lo, kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Imiba ephambili yolawulo zigutyungelwe kwiSahluko 3. Ingakumbi, okubhaliweyo yeSiqendu 65 uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezifundo. Ukongeza, indawo ukhusela siseko wesizwe kunye sendawo nokudaleka. Oku kubonisa ubukho federalism kunye lokuzimela kwaye qela liphikisayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka lobume Federal eRashiya njenge lizwe elizimeleyo emanyeneyo. Kubalulekile kukuba okubhaliweyo kwezi zifundo umthetho okhankanywe ngegama. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukusungulwa kwalo naluphi na utshintsho ekwakhiweni lulonke zifundo zifuna ubuncinane utshintsho kokuqulathwe-siseko ngokwawo.

Phantsi ukuthembeka yesizwe lizwe ibhekisa yokungabikho ilungelo secede ukusuka Federation. Ngenxa yoko, waqonda ilungelo isaqhubekeka. Ngenxa yokuba bonke abadlali kwilizwe emanyeneyo, ogama ummandla kuquka wonke ummandla zezifundo, ukungcola nasiphi na isifundo kubonisa yaphula ukuthembeka amagunya. Njengomgaqo, kumazwe mihla ingqalelo uhlobo karhulumente ebonelelweyo umthetho esisiseko ilungelo zokurhoxa ngokuzithandela kweli lizwe. Nakuba kunjalo, ilungelo elinjalo ezinikezelwa yi-siseko yaseYugoslavia, kweUSSR kunye eCzechoslovakia. Le meko yaba ngenxa abangabaxhasi bakaMarx-Leninist ingcamango ilungelo iintlanga ukuchaza ngokwabo, ilungelo secede. Okunye Federation akazange ukwamkela lo mgaqo, kodwa nkqu umanyano bobusoshiyali yaye akaqinisekiswanga yindlela ecacileyo ukuqonda komthetho ngokuxhomekeke ukuba secede evela lizwe de facto central unilaterally.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungabikho ilungelo yokurhoxa yokuzithandela evela ukuthembakala lizwe ayityesheli iziseko lwentando yesininzi yaye kuya kungqinelana eyamkelekileyo ezenzeka ehlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo kwi siseko ubonelela zokwamkelwa lizwe kunye ukuyilwa iziko elitsha ngokuhambelana nomthetho.

UMthetho Basic ke abadlali umlinganiswa status apha. Ukungqinelana indawo kwiriphabliki njengesifundo umiselwa-siseko weRiphabliki. Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, kuba isixeko, indawo okanye ummandla ukongeza amagatya omThetho esiSiseko zithathelwa ingqalelo yaye ngemimiselo kumaqumrhu indawo.