Ukukhula kwenani labantu Ukufudukela kwenye: inkcazelo, iimpawu inkqubo

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union kwizixeko ezininzi imeko demographic sele zimbi kakhulu. Nokuba apho, apho phambi kukho unxulumano ukukhula ozinzileyo ke ezimbi. Emva kwexesha elifutshane kuphela izikhombisi kwezinye iingingqi zatshintshwa ngabantu ezakhayo. Kakade ke, ukuba sele ngayo imeko yezoqoqosho yaphucuka, kunye nozinzo chu kule meko kweli lizwe liphela. Kodwa ke ukunyuka kwamanani abemi idla kunikwa bunciphe, ukusweleka nokunyusa izinga zokuzalwa kunye yokufuduka inzuzo. Ingcinga ibhekisela umahluko phakathi kwabo bafika mmandla, nabo bashiya oko kangangexesha elithile. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ngento ukukhula imfuduko yabantu yaye oko kubangelwa ngayo.

Inkcazo Itotali yokufudukela

Le mbono "imfuduko" angacaciswa inguqu ahlala kuyo okanye kwenye indawo. Le nkcazo yenye yeenkqubo ezingundoqo ngokwedemografi, kuba ubomi buxhomekeke ngobume isenzo. Ichaphazela abantu beli lizwe kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, imeko yezoqoqosho.

Yintoni na inzuzo yokufuduka? Ingcinga iboniswe kwi zabantu njengoko umahluko phakathi kwabo bafika na nsimu yokuhlala isigxina, kwaye abo bashiya yakhe ngonaphakade.

iinkqubo wokuthuthwa ukwabelana iimpawu yokuhlela ezininzi:

• ubukhulu;
• balolonge;
• ngenxa yesizathu;
• sobuntu;
• ixesha;
• ngokomthetho.

yokufudukela episodic

Kukho iindidi ezine ezisisiseko intshukumo lwendawo labemi, obe ubaqhiphukisa ukufuduka inzuzo.

Ngamaxesha athile kuchaphazela inani abemi yokufuduka ngamaxesha athile. Enkosi kubo, ngaxesha lithile inani labantu kwilali zinokuba amaxesha amaninzi ngakumbi. Le ukuzonwabisa ngokuqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ukuhamba-nokhenketho, amashishini kunye nabanye. Baya kuba akukho xesha imida okanye kwicala elithile. Abantu ababandakanyekayo kule hlobo motion-ntathu, inokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Ukuba olu hambo ishishini, Kakade ke, abahambahambayo abemi eyomeleleyo. Kodwa xa kusiziwa kukuzonwabisa, negalelo iba ezinkulu.

Ekubeni episodic imfuduko inzuzo kakubi efanele nayiphi na ingcaciso kwaye kuphela okwethutyana, ngoko ukufunda oko ngokoqobo kuba ayengaseleki. Nangona oku nangona olu hlobo intshukumo lwendawo le zibalaseleyo, ingakumbi kwicandelo lezokhenketho.

beya

Olu hlobo intshukumo ibangwa neemfuno zoluntu uhambo rhoqo. Bayacelwa abathathi-nxaxheba beya abahlali zombini iindawo zasedolophini nasemaphandleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu hlobo yemfuduko ibhekisela uhambo lwemihla ngemihla emsebenzini okanye esikolweni. Oku kubonakaliswa kakhulu ngokucacileyo apho kukho iziko bunini. Iingcali ukuqikelela ukuba kwixesha elifutshane intshukumo bengaphezulu kunikwe deadweight. Lula ukuba abantu ukuhamba imihla kwindawo zothutho oya kunokuba ukuthenga ikhaya elisisigxina.

Abakhweli negalelo ngokutsha kwezibonelelo zabasebenzi. Ngenxa kule isithuba uzaliswe ngabantu abahlala kwimimandla apho kungekho amathuba emisebenzi.

On ukufuduka kuyinzuzo olu hlobo intshukumo Labantu phantse akukho ndlela, ngaphandle ukuba inkqubo umntu ugqiba ukutshintsha yokuhlala.

yokufudukela zonyaka

Olu didi lubandakanya abantu ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume yokuhlala isigxina kangangexesha elingenammiselo. Nale hlobo intshukumo, ukunqongophala lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu, ziyafikeleleka iimfuno imveliso. Isizathu sale nkqubo lonikezelo ngokungalinganiyo kwinqanaba kwezoqoqosho kwimimandla. Le yokugqibela kungenxa yokuba amashishini athile ukuzisa imali enkulu yengeniso. Oko kukuthi, kwiindawo ezinjalo kufuneka izandla zokusebenza ezikhoyo rhoqo. Ukuba imithombo yendawo akakwazi ukwenza nto, sibandakanya ngakumbi kwezinye iingingqi.

le intshukumo amaninzi ukuba uhlobo ngamaxesha shishino. Le ezolimo (ayihlwayelayo umntu ikakhulu nokuvuna), amaHlathi nokuLoba unxweme.

ukubuya yokufudukela

Uninzi ixabiso yongeniselo yemfuduko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kwabantu. Abaphandi bakuchaza ibe intshukumo ngesiphelo, oko kukuthi, utshintsho olupheleleyo yokuhlala. Ukuze ukuchaza inkqubo njengoko imfuduko ukubuya kufuneka wenziwe ngamanqaku amabini:

• Okokuqala - oku utshintsho yokuhlala kwenye indawo, leyo ngoko nangoko wazinqumla ukuhamba phakathi isixeko okanye idolophu;
• yesibini - ngonaphakade, nto leyo imeko ephambili, ngaphandle iihambo okwethutyana okanye elifutshane.

iintlobo kwezalathisi

Kukho izalathi eziliqela ezenzeka iinkqubo zezibalo, ingakumbi itotali inzuzo yokufuduka. ingqiqo ka "imfuduko net" lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuba uhlalutyo lwe data manani. Le ixabiso elililo. Ichaphazela abantu kwindawo ethile.

Kuba izibalo ziya kuthatha izinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka:

• P - inani abafikayo mmandla.
• B - inani zabantu abasuka kummandla.
• MS - imfuduko Net okanye ukulingana.

Ubukhulu yokukhula yokufudukela lubalwa kakhulu nje. Kuyinto elingana umahluko phakathi abafikayo owashiya ntsimi. Oko kukuthi, njengokuba ifomula oku kumelwa njengoko P = MS-B. Le rate kuba kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle. Ukuba inani libengaphantsi kunonothi, ngoko ke malunga ingcamango "ilahleko yokufuduka." Kuba umphumo owahlukileyo kufuneka ibe lixabiso elingqinelanayo.

Kwakhona kuyenzeka indlela yesibini. Ukuba ukukhula okuqhelekileyo eyaziwa zendalo emva koko ngokuthabatha lesibini ukusuka ixabiso lokuqala ezinqwenelekayo zingafumaneka. Kuyinto ukunyuka ngomatshini yabemi.

Kubalwa njengoko amaxabiso kangakanani amaqela athile yabemi. Umzekelo, inani iindwendwe inani elithile labahlali bengingqi (rhoqo iwaka). Xa formula Ifomu kukhangeleka ngathi CRC = (W / H) * 1000. CRC - lelona zinga ukufika.

Ukwandisa ngokuchanekileyo kwi-manani ze avareji ezingcono kubala iminyaka eliqela. Ezi data ayimfuneko ukwenzela uhlalutyo imeko yangoku, inkcazelo nkqubo wabavela kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi.