Umlinganiselo kwamadoda nabafazi Russia Ipesenti

Statistics - yindlela entle kakhulu ukufumana ulwazi umdla kumntu njengepesenti. Umzekelo, umlinganiselo ngamadoda nabafazi eRashiya, yintoni na namhlanje? Le datha nga kunceda ukuchonga iindlela iziphawuli ezifana ukuqhama, ukufa, uze ufumanise izizathu ezinye iingxaki zehlabathi, ezifana butywala.

Sabantu beli lizwe lethu

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwilizwe lethu bekusoloko ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene labemi, ukuzalwa nokufa. Kakade ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba kutshanje ukwanda oye ikuphucule meko, kodwa ke xa sicinga data kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, le meko abala-. Ngoko akukho mfihlelo lizwe kakhulu yingxaki nkalo uyavunywa Russia, umlinganiselo kwamadoda nabafazi zezona ezahlukeneyo. Iingcali ziye kudala ngezizathu Ungazixhalabisi, umzekelo, ngomnyaka, urhulumente wethu ulahlekelwa malunga 450 lamawaka. Man. Kodwa oyena nobangela iingxaki kwilizwe lethu - yinto yokunqongophala kwabantu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanani ezinjalo kwilizwe lethu kuqhubeka nje kunyaka wokuqala, kodwa kangangeenkulungwane yonke. Noko nje akazange ukuqhagamshela izazinzulu oku: iimfazwe, kunye uphantsi kweminyaka yokuphila ngabantu, imfuza, kunye nabanye iinkqubo ngeenkwenkwezi. Enyanisweni kukho indlela ibonakala kakhulu ukuba sijonge ukuba kutheni na umlinganiselo ngamadoda nabafazi eRashiya ngowe-2014 eyahlukileyo kangaka.

idatha yomlando

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba iingqokelela manani ye-Federal Service welizwe lethu uvelisa rhoqo kanye qho emva kweminyaka emibini. Le miba mibini yokugqibela yenziwa ngo-2012 no-2014. Kodwa ke iingxelo ofisi lwezibalo neentlelo ezikhethekileyo ezongezelelweyo, ungafumana i data abo minyaka ezingaqukwanga kwi indibano esisiseko. Umlinganiselo kwamadoda nabafazi eRashiya 2013 musa sahlukile idatha ye-2014. Ngokutsho kweengcali, oku kungenxa yokuba oku kule minyaka lizwe lethu okokuqala ukususela ngo-2006, baboyisa umqobo kwesigidi sabantu 143,3. ngoko nangoko Izazinzulu igama le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa dubulo yezibalo.

Xa uhlolisisa ezinye manani, sinako ukubona data yedanisayo. Ngowe-1926, umahluko phakathi inani lamadoda nabafazi wayeza-6%. Kodwa nangoko emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ku-1959, inani lamadoda lehlile ngomnye-4%, kwaye umahluko wayengasekho-6% ne-10% yabo bonke! Kuphela ngo 1990 kunokubonwa ukuba meko ekuqaleni ukuze uzinzise kwakhona kwaye kwakhona umahluko besondela uphawu-6%, kodwa ngo-2008 kwakhona lenyuka ku-8% kunye, ngelishwa, iyaqhubeka ngokukhula. Umlinganiselo kwamadoda nabafazi Russia (2014) imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Amadoda - 66 547 amawaka abantu, abafazi - 77 120 amawaka abantu ...

Yintoni unobangela manani ezinjalo?

Akumangalisi ukuba ukunqongophala sex ngamandla ngendlela ethile ibonisa basetyhini kwezinye nqanaba ubomi babo uqala ukubona i yokunqongophala nokoyika kubekho umntu oyindoda. Ingakumbi waziva umahluko, ukususela kwiminyaka engama-30, ngeli thuba, umlinganiselo ngamadoda nabafazi eRashiya lundanda malunga 2.25%. Nangona, xa ufunda la manani ngokweenkcukacha qela lobudala, lwangaphambili kunokubonwa ukuba amantombazana ebengaphantsi kancinane nje amakhwenkwe. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka-4 nganye amadoda 1000, olubalelwa kwabasetyhini malunga 947. Kodwa kwiminyaka 25-30 1000 nganye abudala kukho malunga nama-1023 amabhinqa. Kubonakala ukuba ingxaki ekuqaleni hayi komlinganiselo wokuzalwa kunye nokufa. Ukuba ufunda data yesono, kuvela ukuba incopho amadoda ayo uza engama-25, ngoxa kwabasetyhini ngayo kwi-50 iminyaka.

Ungenza kwisigqibo esisengqiqweni sokuba anokuvela iinkunzi welizwe lethu ulahlekelwa amandla ngenxa izinga lokusweleka omkhulu, hayi ngenxa yokuba sinamazinga asezantsi lokuzalwa.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa qela ubudala yabafazi ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30

Wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isini, kwixesha elithile lobomi kukho umnqweno ukutshata. Ukuze sibone ukuba kutheni abantu abaninzi kangaka ulolo, abaphengululi bagqiba ukuhlalutya, oko xesha ebomini kwamadoda nabafazi nithandayo kufika. Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka abafazi-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu ngamaphupha zothando, malunga nowama-46% kubo ukhululekile, kodwa watshata% 8-9 kuphela kweli xesha ebomini, nangona kufutshane uphawu engama-30, kokukhona abafazi abatshatileyo kunye ngaphantsi free. Umlinganiselo kwamadoda nabafazi eRashiya ngokwenene buxhomekeke kakhulu indlela isibini ilungele umtshato. Ngapha koko, oku kuchaphazela okuzala. Umzekelo, ngaphambili, hayi kuphela imitshato besebancinane, kodwa intsapho yayiquka inani elikhulu labantwana. Namhlanje, intsapho avareji Russian idla elibheke ubuninzi babantwana-2, nto leyo esele wathi labemi liyehla.

Uhlalutyo ubudala ngabafazi ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya 60

Akumangalisi ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho ipesenti nemvelo kangaka amadoda Russian nabafazi (2013). Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba kwixesha ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-60 ekugqibeleni xhegokazi ubeka izinto zakhe. Ihlabathi namhlanje sele iqalile ukuba balawule imithetho ezintsha, yaye namhlanje akukho namnye uyamangala libhinqa simahla xa banesifo zazo kwangethuba. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abaninzi bakhetha ithokazi phambi isiphelo yonxulumano ezisemthethweni ukwakha yimisebenzi yabo ukuze azithembe ngakumbi ezizimeleyo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, abafazi ndizuze isixa esikhulu amalungelo, yaye namhlanje abafuna nokuzimela olupheleleyo mali evela ebantwini. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, inani lwamabhinqa abangatshatanga kweli xesha ilingana 20-25%. Lisuke kwakhona ukuba amadoda eziseleyo ngokunzulu. Ngapha koko, nokuba ilizwe lethu ukuba amadoda amaninzi, amabhinqa Kwanyanzeleka akukho xesha ukwakha umsebenzi wakhe, yaye oko bekuya kufana ngemihla yamandulo xa walwela zamehlo.

Uhlalutyo qela lobudala yamadoda ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30

Umlinganiselo kwamadoda nabafazi eRashiya ngowe-2013 yaba ixabiso ebalulekileyo, yaye ayimangalisi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30, phantse bonke abameli eyindoda kuhlala ungenanto. Iinkcukacha-manani efanayo zibonisa ukuba uninzi lwazo kuphela engatshatanga, kodwa musa ukuba ukutshata, kuzo kwixesha elizayo singaba intsapho. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba abasetyhini kweli xesha ubomi babo banomdla kakhulu kwezemfundo, esenza umsebenzi kwilizwe lakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Oko kukuthi, ngexesha xa umfazi e kwincopho befuna isiqingatha sayo sesibini, umntu uxakekile ukwakha umsebenzi wakhe. Iingcali zithi inani elikhulu lamadoda, hayi kuphela akafuni ukuba bangene kwimitshato yokuqala namhlanje, kodwa woyika ubudlelwane elide ukuba umphumo isiphelo iphenjelelwa ngamandla umlinganiselo kwamadoda nabafazi eRashiya ngokobudala.

Uhlalutyo qela lobudala yamadoda ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya 60

Kule minyaka, abantu abaninzi basenakho ukugqiba ukuba zifumane i ikhaya kunye nosapho, kwaye inani close abatshatileyo kwi-52%. Kodwa asikwazi ukuba phakathi ezi 52% zikhona onke amadoda zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kubalwa ngasentla, kuba, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, izinga lokusweleka kulo mzekelo uyayisombulula phantse zonke. Le endala indoda, kokukhona Ulaneka ukuba ubomi bentsapho, yaye, ngokungafaniyo nabafazi, zidla akukho ngxaki ukuze ufumane liqabane. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela ubudala inani lamadoda ezamahala ngonyaka kwi-13%, kwaye oku kubonisa ukuba uninzi lwamabhinqa wahlala ngaphandle neqabane. Iingcali ngokuzithemba ukuba ingxaki ubulolo oyindoda noyinkazana ilele becala hayi ubudala okanye umahluko oluninzi, kodwa ubomi amadoda kunye nabafazi, kunye nexesha ukuphunyezwa kwazo. Ngokubanzi, imeko entsonkothileyo ezininzi. Kwaye ukuba nilicombulule, kuyimfuneko ukuba azihlanganisele zonke ezi zinto zingasentla.

Iziphumo yesifaniso, iminyaka abasetyhini kunye namadoda

Ngokutsho kweengcali, i ezingazinzanga kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kobudlelwane intsapho lizwe namhlanje - ezizezi Russia. Umlinganiselo kwamadoda nabafazi kubalulekile kangangokuba abanye abantu bacinga: kube lixesha eliphezulu ukwazisa umthetho karhulumente eyayiza kufuna umntu ngamnye ukungena emtshatweni xa ubudala buthile. Ukuba thelekisa iinkcukacha ezinikwe apha ngentla, kuvela ukuba unobangela lilolo amadoda nabafazi ubude bexesha ukuba ngamnye kubo ukuba ekufezekisweni kweenjongo ezithile. Emva kweminyaka engama-40 emadodeni kunyusa kuphela umnqweno ukuba indoda etshatileyo, yaye lula ukufumana ngokwakhe kakhulu fit ekunene. Nangona inkosikazi eneminyaka engama-40 ubudala akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukufumana ngoko nangoko umntu oya kuba ekulungele ukungena emtshatweni. Ngokutsho manani, kuphela inxalenye encinane abameli inkunzi wavuma ukuqala intsapho kunye nobudala yakhe, wentombazana kudla endaweni bamaqabane abo.

Imitshato ukwala

Kodwa ukongezelela, kukho imfuneko ukutshata, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuyigcina, ukubalaselisa iisayikholojisti usapho, abo badla inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni iingxelo ezingashukumiyo. Umlinganiselo kwamadoda nabafazi eRashiya ngowe-2013 ukuya ezingentle, yaye nantsi kutheni. Ngowe-1950, abantu 1,000 accounted for malunga 12 imitshato ngo-2000 lo mkhwa uye watshintsha kakhulu, kwaye inani imitshato basondela 6.2%. Ngo 2010-2011, inani imitshato kwakhona landile zafikelela ka-9.2%. Ngophanya nje lweliso, ngathi kukho into entle, kodwa ke ngelishwa kukho nobubi. Ngenxa yoko, inani baqhawule umtshato, abebalwa ngo-1950, kwakukho malunga-4%, lo gama namhlanje inani "ekhuselekile" ngaphaya 50%. Kodwa loo nto iziphumo okubi, umzekelo, ngo-2002 inani labo baqhawule umtshato 84%, okt 100 yonke imitshato accounted for 84 mtshato!

imeko Family ezindaweni Russian

Umlinganiselo kwamadoda nabafazi eRashiya ngokwengingqi nalo kakhulu umdla. Umzekelo, Ngokwezibalo yeRiphabliki yaseTuva waba kwindawo yokuqala inani baqhawule umtshato. Kungenxa kule ndawo lizwe baloba nani liphezulu mtshato ngo-2013. Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inani lamadoda nabafazi phantse ngokufanayo kwezinye iingingqi zeli lizwe. Iingcali qaphela ukuba ayinamsebenzi apho intsimi leyo umiwe ngabemi Russian, ngokuba ingcambu unobangela ingxaki efanayo. indawo yesibini, umzekelo, kwathabatha kummandla Magadan, kwaye eyesithathu - Chechnya. Kuthiwa ukuba uninzi ezitshatileyo kwahluka ngenxa unpreparedness engqondweni. Iingcali qaphela ukuba ekuqaleni amaqabane utshatile, kokukhona ke ukuba uya kuvingcwa ubomi bosapho kusekwangoko.

izibalo International

e Russia umlinganiselo ngamadoda nabafazi njengepesenti, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 66 547 lamawaka amadoda kunye 77 120 amawaka abafazi, oko kukuthi, i-yokugqibela-16% elide ... Kodwa ezi ze data nje kuphela lizwe lethu. Umzekelo, e-Australia amadoda malunga 11 281 lamawaka., Abafazi 11 403 lamawaka. Oku kuthi kwakhona zilula ngokwaneleyo kwimitshato kweli lizwe. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba isixa esikhulu zomphunga iyazigqabhuza unxulumano esemthethweni ngokufuthi kuphela ngokwaneleyo, kodwa izihlandlo eziliqela. Le meko efanayo liyasetyenziswa kumazwe afana ne Greece, Hungary, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Lithuania, Poland, Armenia kunye nabanye. Ngaphandle namhlanje India kuphela neChina, apho inani lamadoda uyawongamela kakhulu phezu inani amabhinqa. Kwaye, ngokutsho iingcali eziphambili kula mazwe yeyona ngokupheleleyo isimo eyahlukileyo ukuya emtshatweni. Nangona zonke abameli kula mazwe ziwubambe izithethe zesizwe.

isiphelo

Ngelishwa, le meko eliye lakhula namhlanje kwilizwe lethu, ebuhlungu kakhulu. Engxakini madoda kuchaphazela kuphela ukuchuma, kodwa eminye imiba ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, umlinganiselo kwamadoda nabafazi Russia kufuneka ubuncinane 1: 1, ngenxa yokuba urhulumente onjalo enkulu kwakufuneka nje amandla eyindoda, umzekelo xa ubuso umkhosi olomeleleyo. Ezi ngcali zithi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantwana abaninzi abakhuliswa iintsapho ezinomzali omnye, yaye konke oku - isiphumo yokungabikho sex ngamandla kweli lizwe. Akumangalisi ke, oku ineziphumo zayo ezimbi. Ngokubanzi kuyimfuneko, namhlanje ngayo ukucinga ukuba yokusombulula imeko yezibalo eRashiya. Umntu nethemba kuphela ukuba urhulumente kwixesha elizayo uqala ukuthatha amanyathelo engxamisekileyo ukusombulula le ngxaki.