Iqabunga eligulayo: indlela yokuzalisa ngayo, iikhowudi zezifo, izilungiso kwiphepha lokushiya lokugula

Enoba uphuhliso nenzululwazi kweli hlabathi namhlanje akukabikho kusungulwe indlela ukusindisa abantu kwizifo ngezifo. Ngoko ke, ngelishwa, Ngamnye kuthi ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze azive bagule ufune iingcebiso zonyango. Kuba bonke abaqeshwe abemi yokungabikho emsebenzini ngexesha isigulo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kubonelelo iphepha eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba ikhefu lokugula.

Indlela ukugcwalisa kolu xwebhu ilungile, isebenzisa ntoni ingcaciso ethile, yaye ngubani jikelele ukujongana kuyilo yayo - konke oku ingafumaneka kweli nqaku.

Yintoni na ikhefu lokugula

Sonke siyazi ukuba ukungabikho emsebenzini kungekho sizathu sivakalayo kuthathwa ukuba ibe absenteeism yokwenene. Le yokungaphangeli kwezinye iimeko kunokuphumela embi kakhulu, yaye akukho namnye uya kukuphulaphula amabali athi umntu uyagula.

Nawuphi na ummi abaqeshwe kwi-Russian Federation akwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni waxakwa yethutyana ukuya emsebenzini, kukho uxwebhu eyodwa ebizwa nencwadi kagqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha, lo mqulwana ngokuba ikhefu lokugula okwethutyana.

Eli phepha wakhutshwa ekuqaleni yaye zizaliswe kwiziko lonyango ngendlela ngexesha ucelwa ukuba uncedo sisigulane. Ekliniki okanye esibhedlele kufuneka imvume eyodwa Insurance Fund Social kunye nesidima Kwathi zonke iitsheki eziyimfuneko.

Ekubeni eli xwebhu iphepha esemthethweni, ukuba luhlobo esekwe ngomthetho, ngokuxhomekeke ekuvalweni ekhethekileyo. Namphi na ugqirha ukumisela ikhefu lokugula nomonde, ukuze ukugcwalisa indlela uyazi yonke imithetho ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngoko ungakhathazeki ngaloo amanqaku, singasathethi zama ukwenza into kuye ukubhala.

Abemi banganyaniseki ngamanye amaxesha badla ukuba sakha xwebhu inzuzo. Kakade ke, izenzo ezinjalo wohlwaywe ngumthetho, ngoko musa nokuba ucinge uzama ukwenza incwadi kagqirha zobuxoki.

I-sikhokelo yowiso kwekhefu lokugula

Ngokutsho komthetho Russian, nawuphi na ummi weli lizwe kufuneka inshorensi enyanzelekileyo kwezentlalo. Lo mqathango yenye amanqaku yenkqubo karhulumente ejoliswe ukukhusela labemi beli lizwe.

Kungenxa yoko le umba kwekhefu lokugula - asiyiyo benze abasebenzi zonyango kunye unomnqweno zokusebenza abantu sisingxengxezo esemthethweni izizathu zokungabikho emsebenzini. Lukwa uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni, enika umsebenzi ilungelo lokufumana imali ngexesha yokukhubazeka kwakhe.

Yonke imibandela enxulumene nkqubo wokukhutshwa kwale iphepha intlawulo yayo iya kulawulwa yi Le mithetho elandelayo yelizwe lethu;

- Administrative, kuBasebenzi Code Tax.

- mthetho "On inshorensi enyanzelekileyo yentlalo ngokuchasene iingozi mveliso kunye izifo emsebenzini", esamkelwa ngomhla wama-24 Julayi 1998.

- mthetho "On esisiNyanzelo Social inshorensi nxamnye ukukhubazeka okwethutyana kunye maternity", owamkelwa ungadlulanga owe-29 Disemba 2006.

- mthetho "On Igalelo inshorensi kwi Pension Fund, Fund Insurance Social, kunye FFOMS TFOMS", esaye samkelwa Julayi 24, 2009.

Nganye kwezi izixhobo iquka izibonelelo zalo enxulumene ngumqulwana obaluleke kakhulu ezifana zekhefu lokugula. Indlela ukuba uligcwalise ngokuchanekileyo ichaza lonke umyalelo, owayebonakele ngo-2011.

Ukuqaliswa uhlobo entsha yekhefu lokugula

Ngaloo ndlela, enye uxwebhu olawulo ikhefu lokugula, lo umyalelo lezeMpilo Ministry of the Russian Federation, eyayikhutshelwe ngoAprili 29, 2011 phantsi No. 624n. Libizwa ngokuba "Ngomhla imvume kunikezelo kwekhefu lokugula", nokuba uxwebhu wabeka isiseko ukusetyenziswa iintlobo zekhefu lokugula, apho zinikezelwa kubemi beli lizwe lethu namhlanje.

Le fom inye kakhulu ikhefu lokugula kunye neekhowudi izifo ekubhekiswa kuwo, efakwe ngokwahlukeneyo phantsi Order No. 347H, eyapapashwa ngo-2011, kodwa ngo-Aprili 26. Olu xwebhu othi "Xa imvume ifom isiqinisekiso olungenanto incapacity." Sample ukuzaliswa isibhedlele sheet kulo umyalelo angekhoyo. Noko ke, iqulathe isishwankathelo oko data kufuneka icaciswe kwiibloko kunye imigca kwefom entsha.

Indlela lokugula ikhefu ekhuselweyo ekuqhathweni

Ifomu entsha yekhefu lokugula yabonakala ngengozi. Waye yaqaliswa ukunciphisa inani leemeko ubuqhetseba olunxulunyaniswa iintlawulo kwi ezi zixhobo.

amanyathelo ziye zaziswa ukuphelisa izibakala yamagqabi abagulayo fake, njengoko idweliswe apha ngezantsi.

1. kuza kuphela evela ofisi zemimandla ze Fund Insurance i-Social kwi mibutho zonyango ngoku sheets yokukhubazeka. ifomu nganye inombolo yaso eyodwa kuqulethe ulandelelwano random lwamanani. Onke la manani abhalwe kwi FSS. Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko impikiswano ingakhuphela ngokulula ufumanise ukuba ugqirha ukusebenza kwindawo ethile lwezempilo, wanika isigulane uxwebhu olukhoyo ngokwenene.

2. Iifom langoku olumfiliba ebonisa ngumfuziselo FSS, kunye itekisi okhethekileyo micro.

3. kanye uhlobo oluhlaza lipholi, kunye neegrafu zokurekhoda, eyenziwe umbala okhanyayo omthubi.

4. Codes iSifo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha bakwaziswa ngokuba lukhuni sheets esibhedlele.

iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ngokugcwalisa uxwebhu

Wokwenzela, leyo liye lasungula indlela entsha yekhefu lokugula, umisa inkangeleko yayo kuphela, kunye noluhlu iinkcukacha kwifomu emiselweyo. uxwebhu lezempilo kwakhona iqulethe ulwazi malunga neemfuno imigaqo nghena data kwi kagqirha. Indlela ukugcwalisa kakuhle kubalulekile oku abemi abaninzi lizwe kufuneka bazazi le fom bonke abantu ababandakanyekayo kunikezelo yesiqinisekiso lokungaphili.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba ngamnye negalelo kwifomu onesimilo iseli yayo. Ngoko ke, incwadi nganye okanye inani zekhefu lokugula esilingana iseli enye kuphela, lo gama kungekho tyala andingekhe ndiwugqithe kwemida yawo. Ukuqala irekhodi ngamnye omtsha kufuneka kuwa kwiseli yokuqala ulwazi kwindawo echongiweyo.

Kufuneke igcwaliswe incwadi kagqirha kuphela Russian, nabo bonke ezirekhodiweyo lwenziwa ngoonobumba abakhulu block. Nangona kunjalo, i FSS waphawula ngokwahlukeneyo ukuba naziphi na ukunyhashwa ezingephi inokuba khona zekhefu lokugula, umzekelo, oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, iisimboli, ezo wadibana imida iiseli, Akwenze into engento ukuthetha okubi kunye like. phambi kwabo Ukuba ufunda ngokugqibeleleyo isicatshulwa ngokwayo, ngoko ke umqeshi na izizathu zokwala yokubala iingenelo apho. Le ngcaciso uqulathwe kwileta eya Foundation phantsi inani 14-03-11 / 15-11575, ebhalwe ngoSeptemba 30, 2011.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumxholo apho data kwi fomu zenziwe. Bayakwazi ukukhonza capillary kuphela, okanye gel usiba kunye inki emnyama. Kwakhona, nencwadi kagqirha lufezeke kwi computer.

Sebenzisa ngepeni xa data ngokwenza kwifomu akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Le mfuneko nje. Inyaniso kukuba naliphi na ikhefu lokugula namhlanje kusetyenzwa ngekhompyutha. Ngelishwa, idatha ezenziweyo ukwenza ibhola point usiba, ubuchule awukwazi ukufunda. Ngenxa yoko, a kagqirha kuya ukuqhubekekiswa kakuhle.

Imithetho le zamanzi amagama elide

Kukho iimfuno kunye ukushicilela. Amagama amaziko onyango kufuneka utshatise amagama equlethwe amaxhwebhu yale mibutho. Shicilela abelwe indawo ekhethekileyo kwifom, kwaye sinokwenza kude kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukushicilelwa kwiziko lonyango abayi kungena iiseli, nto leyo iqulathe iinkcukacha nolwazi.

Ngamanye amaxesha ngokuzalisa ikhefu lokugula ziye iingxaki ukubhala igama laloo ndawo yomsebenzi. Into yokuba i-29 kwiindawo zokubeka ezabelwe yona. Kufuneka ukuba ilingane igama ngokupheleleyo okanye emfutshane lombutho abasebenzi uyagula. , Kulo mzekelo ngoyaba izithuba phakathi kwamagama akunakwenzeka; ukuba zinyanzelekile kwi sheets esibhedlele. Kodwa ancamathisele ezinjengo iikoma, iimpawu zocaphulo, oodwi, amanani, kunye namaxesha anokufumaneka eziqwini, akukho mfuneko. Ukuba, ke, bafumana igama elifinyeziweyo okungalungelaniyo, kufuneka sinqumle okwangoku, kodwa ukuze ngokuchonga mbutho ekhoyo.

Ihamba njani abagulayo entsha

Jonga ukuzaliswa isampula ikhefu lokugula size sibone ukuba ikhangeleka, olu xwebhu ingabekwa kumfanekiso ngezantsi ngayo.

Qaphela ukuba isiziba imodeli entsha ye nesiphene-kabini ezimbini. Kwicala phambili kuboniswa zonke iinkcukacha ezisisiseko ezenza umsebenzi wezempilo kunye nomqeshi. Kwicala emuva iimakhishithi isibhedlele ekufundeni oluneenkcukacha, oko kukuthi, iikhowudi leyo lingakhankanywa iiseli kule fom.

I kakhulu abagulayo-luhlu yahlulwe iibhloko eziliqela. Eyokuqala igcwele ngqo kwiziko lonyango apho ummi welo bajamelene unyango. Le yesibini kugqitywa sele emsebenzini. Le ndawo isezantsi, nto leyo detachable, kwaye uzaliswe ugqirha uhlala kwindawo yonyango ukuba ingxelo.

Oko izaliswe lukagqirha

Ngoko ke, umntu owenza ingxelo yokuqala ukukhubazeka phetshana yi lukagqirha. Yena kufuneka zibhalwe kwifom lonke ulwazi malunga umguli kunye nemibutho zonyango malunga nesifo kunye nexesha unyango.

Xa igrafu ukulimela ugqirha ubhala igama leziko zonyango kunye nenombolo yayo yobhaliso karhulumente. Kufuneka ukhankanye idilesi yayo. Ukuba ngummi waya kwagqirha practice yabucala, ifom iya wangena igama, ifani kunye patronymic logqirha kunye nekhowudi yakhe yobhaliso karhulumente lobuqu.

Ngakumbi kucacisiwe data malunga yesigulane: igama lakhe ngokupheleleyo, akuba ezelwe, isini sakhe, igama lenkampani apho isebenza. Xa ikholam ekhethekileyo uphawu malunga nokuba incwadi kagqirha ekhutshwe kwi ndawo iphambili ishishini okanye indawo apho ummi osebenza zidityaniswe. Ukuba indibanisela, oko kuboniswa ecaleni inombolo ifomu ukuba sele ukhutshiwe kowona msebenzi. Xa kunjalo, ukuba isigulane abhaliswe kwinkonzo emsebenzini, ngoko oku ubeka isitampu ekhethekileyo, kunye data kwi emsebenzini ezingagcwaliswanga.

Qiniseka ukuba ukubonisa unobangela yokukhubazeka. Ngenxa kusungulo kweekhowudi ezizodwa, akukho mfuneko ukupeyinta ugqirha bene: nje ufake ikhowudi ayinqwenelayo kwiseli.

Kwimeko apho le ngcaciso ilandelayo ibonakalisa imfuneko ugqirha zezinye iiseli ezizodwa:

- umhla isiqalo nesiphelo-mvume ekhutshelwe ukhathalelo yolandelelo a kwisibhedlele;

- umhla delivery kunokwenzeka;

- kwimeko kunikezelo esibhedlele ukuba ukunyamekela umntwana achonge ulwalamano kunye naye, ubudala bomntwana lingubani na igama lakhe;

- inokunikwa ulwazi malunga ukuhlukunyezwa korhulumente kwezonyango kunye nemihla xa sizibophelele;

- ubude kokuhlala esibhedlele;

- umhla xa isigulane ivavanywa axilongwe.

Kwitheyibhile othi "Ukukhululwa emsebenzini," ugqirha lixela ixesha isigulane wayekiswa umsebenzi wakhe. abhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo imini xa ummi kufuneka uqale umsebenzi wayo. Ukuba ikhefu lokugula sandisiwe, le mihla abhalwe nayo. Ezi ngxelo ziya ingqinisiswe ifani kunye inishiyali kugqirha, isiginitsha yakhe ebonisa indawo.

Kwicala lasekunene le fom kwi yunithi, gcwalisa umboneleli wezempilo kufuneka bathwale yoshicilelo lwe esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. yoshicilelo nganye kufuneka ukuba sibandakanye amagama "kwikhefu lokugula" kwaye icace. ifomu yayo Akukhathaliseki, kodwa namhlanje ezikliniki ezisetyenziswayo nestampu ikakhulu ntathu.

izifo kwekhowudi ikhefu lokugula

Le fom entsha yekhefu lokugula nasiphi na isifo ibhalwe ngokufihlisa anekhowudi ezikhethekileyo kabini kunye elinemivo emithathu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi khowudi na luxilonga ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo, kuba zizotywe kwicala elingemva lefom. Nalu uluhlu lwazo:

Njengoko ubona, uludwe lwezizathu mkhulu kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, umzekelo, ukukhubazeka 01 ikhowudi kubhaliweyo apho umntu ubunzima ezithile egazini kunye catarrhal okanye ezinye izifo. Kwimeko yokwenzakala okanye ityhefu sele babeka phantsi kwezinye khowudi.

Isizathu sokuba ukukhubazeka inyanzelekile ukuba bazalise isicelo sekhefu lokugula. Noko ke, ezinye zezi zizathu zixeliweyo kuphela ngemvume yesigulane. Lo mgaqo usebenza iikhowudi-14 no-15.

Ukuba umsebenzi wezempilo wenza impazamo in ifomu

Naluphi na impazamo enkulu kwisiqinisekiso bokungaphili ngakwicala ngumsebenzi wezempilo - na umqondiso ukuba ifom yaphukile. Akukho izilungiso ikhefu lokugula, eyenziwe ngugqirha, hayi ke kuvumelekile. Olu xwebhu kuxhomekeke ukubuyela ngoko nangoko kunye nokubhaliswa kwakhona, kuba kusenokuba isiphumo ayamkelwa mhlawumbi ngumqeshi okanye FSS. Yiyo loo nto nogqirha okanye omnye umsebenzi iziko lonyango kufuneka bazi kakuhle zonke iikhowudi kwezifo kunye nezinye codes ezisemthethweni ezisetyenziswa ikhefu lokugula.

Iigrafu bazaliswe ngumqeshi

Unit, ekufuneka izaliswe kakade umguli, ngaphantsi kakhulu. Kodwa ukubaluleka kwayo, akukho ngaphantsi.

Oku kukhankanya Igama lombutho kunye nenombolo eyabelwa kuye ngexesha lobhaliso komzimba lwengingqi FSS. Kuyinto kwakhona uphawu oko kukuthi umsebenzi engundoqo nokuba ummi okanye zidityaniswe.

Okulandelayo kufanelekile inombolo yekhowudi ngaphantsi, irhafu lokwazisa eyabelwe umqeshwa, kunye snils (SNILS), apho kufanele ukuba wonke ummi Russian Federation. Kukho kwakhona iigrafu ukubonisa iimeko ukuze kubalwe kweentlawulo (khowudi), ixesha-inshorensi, iyafumaneka umqeshwa kunye namaxesha non-indina.

Iikhowudi ezisetyenziswayo ukubonisa iimeko bokubala imali adweliswe ngasemva nokukhubazeka sheet icala phakathi kwezinye Iikhowudi ezisetyenziswayo ekugcwaliseni le fomu.

Ezi ntsika ngamnye zibhalwa yaye abantu babekhupha imali engange kunye kopecks:

- Iholo ngemihla avareji;

- imivuzo ngenxa ekubaleni inzuzo;

- isixa izibonelelo ekufuneka ihlawulwe esuka umqeshi;

- isixa iinzuzo evela FSS;

- inani lilonke lezo zibonelelo.

Lonke block kwekhefu lokugula, ekufuneka izaliswe ngumqeshi, inishiyali yi iisiginitsha lomlawuli kunye lokuqinisekisa oyintloko, kwakunye namagama abo bokuqala. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba ukubeka phantsi umbutho yoshicilelo.

Ukuba wenze impazamo xa ngokugcwalisa umqeshi

Ngokungafaniyo iimpazamo medical osebenza, iimpazamo ikhefu lokugula zomqeshi akunjalo eyoyikekayo. Eyona nto kukuba inxalenye abameli yenkampani zilaliswe ukulungisa ikhefu lokugula, ukuba zifuneka. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela ethile, ekufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukuze bazi abantu ukuba ugcwalise le fomu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nasiphi na isiphoso ikhefu lokugula awuze lilungiswe ngokulungisa indlela yokubhala. Ezo leaf Ukukhubazeka ziya kuqwalaselwa ibhuqiwe.

Kwimeko imposiso Ubhaqo yomqeshi ngokucocekileyo umgca ulwazi ezingachanekanga. Ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe kwicala elingemva ikhefu lokugula kwisithuba. Okulandelayo ukuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa "Ukulungiswa", ziya sityikitywe ngumntu ophetheyo kunye noshicilelo lwamashishini.