Ukukhuthazana yesekethe sesithathu komhlaba eMoscow: isicwangciso kunye nokuqala yomsebenzi

ukukhuthazana yesekethe sesithathu metro eMoscow - yokusebenza igama selayini, okuthiwa ukudibanisa amasebe ebabusisakha azimiseleyo ezikhoyo. Bekuya akumkhululi isikhululo okhoyo. Okulandelayo, cinga ukuba ukuphumeza indlela projekthi ye sikaloliwe loop yotshintshiselwano wesithathu.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze uphuhliso

Njengoko yaziwa, esi sixeko sikhulu eRashiya nenkqubo kakhulu sothutho ngokufihlakeleyo yi eMoscow. Le projekthi sikaloliwe loop yotshintshiselwano wesithathu waba ngumfuziselo ingcamango, owayebonakele ngo-1985. Nokudala unxulumano-high speed chordates amasebe ukuba kwiindawo ezikude kwimimandla engundoqo. Total izicwangciso ukwakha umgca 4. Iindawo phakathi kwendlela yabo yayiza kuba wesekethe elakhiwe wesithathu.

isigaba entsha

Ngowe-2005 waphinda uzakumelwa uluhlu yesekethe bonaniselwano wesithathu metro eMoscow. Ngesi obekho ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo ibandla, eziquka isikhululo kumgangatho osezantsi kwelo ziko Moscow International Business Centre "Isixeko" ( "Downtown") kunye nesikhululo "Khodynka", nto leyo kuthwalelwa phandle ukwakhiwa zokuhlala ezinzima "Grand Park". Kunye nale inxalenye yokuqala yesiphaluka bonaniselwano wesithathu metro eMoscow - Solntsevo line - yayisakhiwa iziphazamiso nokulibaziseka. Kulo mba, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuqalisa ukwakhiwa WPK njengesebe eyahlukileyo. Ingxenye njengendawo isiqalo inxalenye nqaku. "Business Centre" kwi "ugesi".

Lokuqala ekusetyenzisweni

iprojekthi Umthombo yokuqalisa site esekelwe ngobuwena 2nd Teo esibizwa imisonto ngokwandisa phakathi kwizikhululo "Business Centre" yaye "Intsha" uze Strogino. Kwagqitywa ukudibanisa esibizwa kunye Solntsevsky radii. Ngenxa yale "akhululwa" iinxalenye ezimbini. Bona babe yinxalenye umgca "Solncevo-Mytisci" (ukusuka "Business Centre" i "Ukuqhuba"), emva koko "ENEA", yaye emva koko - de ukwandiswa esibizwa kwicandelo "Abantu xa wabasebenzi". Kulo mzekelo, i ilayini eqala embindini yokuqala wagqiba ukunikela up. Endaweni yoko, uphuhliso waba ukufumana umgca ukusuka 'Business Centre "nge" Shelepinsky ibhulorho "," Main "ukuya esitishini. "Mnevniki". Ukususela isebe isikhululo lokugqibela zibangelwa "ugesi" kwaye lwaqhutywa kwisithili "Khodynka". Kule ndawo, ukwakhiwa zange kulindeleke ngexesha imigca zoyilo kunye nokudalwa kubekho ufundonzulu ngemeko esibizwa ingxenye. Oku le ndawo iye yaba lilitye lembombo kwi ekwakhiweni WPK.

station abalindelekileyo

Ngokungqinelana ne yavela, wesiphaluka yotshintshiselwano wesithathu eMoscow ngaphantsi kwi launch kufuneka sibandakanye izikhululo 9. Baza kuba:

1. "Shmitovski".
2. "Shelepihinskaya".
3. "Olimpiki".
4. "Krasnopresnensky Ave".
5. "Polezhaevskaya".
6. "Khodynka-1."
7. "Khodynka-2".
8. "Leningradsky Ithemba."
9. "Ugesi".

Ubude lilonke candelo - 9.7 km. Iminyaka emihlanu (ukususela ngo-2005 ukuya th-2010) ukwakhiwa zange yenziwe. Ngo-2011, Ukuba mandundu le projekthi lwaqhutywa, waza waqalisa ukuba kuxoxwe kwakhona. Ngelo xesha ke ziye zalungiswa apha naphaya nesigqibo seengcinga yangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, ubude yonke candelo elalisakuba wayicola 9.1 km, inani kusithiwa izitishi - ukuya kwezintandathu. Umgca wokuqala wongezelela icandelo elitsha. Oku kuquka ukwakhiwa umgca ukusuka kwisikhululo. "UPetros Park" ( "laseDinamo") ukuya 'Lower Maslivka ". ubude yesebe - 1.9 km.

Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo

Iringi engaphantsi yesibini (circuit yotshintshiselwano wesithathu) isakhiwa okudodobalisa. In Scheme nokucaca lothelekiso yaba radius wasentla noko. Ingakumbi, le umgca ukusuka 'Lower Maslovka "bendibuhamba station" Marina Grove, "ngoko ke" Riga "" Krasnoselskaya ", ngakumbi" Bauman "yaye" Lefortovo "ku st. "Aviamotor". Ukusuka apho waqalisa isebe Kozhukhovskaya. kufuneka ibe yintoni wesekethe bonaniselwano wesithathu imetro eMoscow kwi radius emazantsi, wahlala ingacacanga. Ekupheleni kuka-2011, kukho isindululo sokuba Ukumanyanisa radii nezi ndawo Southern. Ngenxa yoko, loo ncoko yesekethe eMoscow ngaphantsi lesithathu kufuneka kudlule "Khoroshevskii" nge "Intsha" (kwisiphambuka se- Ave. M. zhukov), ngoko lwengoma ye bcl "Kuntsevsky" nge Mnevniki "Michurinski Ave", "np Vernadskogo "emva koko" ukulungela ukusebenza ", emva koko" Kakhovka "ukuze ukulawula selayini, ngoko ukusuka 'Kashira" ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa. "Nagatinsky chweba", ngoko - Art. "KDE" yaye "abasebenzi textile", "Nizhny Novgorod isitalato" kwaye ivaliwe kumba. "Aviamotor". Xa olu hlobo capital TPK ephawulwe Resolution kaRhulumente ka-Meyi-4, 2012 Kucingelwa ukuba le ncoko metro yesekethe wesithathu ziya kuqalisa ngo-2018.

Uphuhliso start-up ingxenye

Kwimeko lwalo ngasentla ngobuwena isiphelo yokuqalisa site "Khoroshevskii" station "Business Centre" uba engacacanga. Ukusuka ingxenye Ubungamsezi phezulu, nangona oko engafakwanga scheme jikelele WPK nemisesane. Ukwakhiwa kwale layini kuqhubeka njengenxalenye amasebe start-up, kodwa themba yayo engaphezulu kwaye kuchazwa. Kuye okuphakanyiswe ukubuyela kwizifundo zawo olunokwenzeka ekuqaleni kuqhubeka esibizwa umgca lwalo. Ngokungqinelana ne lekhefu ukusuka esitishini. "Business Centre" ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa. "Shelepiha" kunye nenye eliphakathi kuhlala de "Intsha abantu". Ukusuka kwindawo yokugqibela bekufanele ukuba utshintshe. isebe Further abalekele ngqo kuzo. M. zhukov ukuba Art. "Elihle". Kulo mzekelo, isebe "Shelepiha-Khoroshevskaya" wayeza kuba umgca kabini-kokuxhuma, yaye indawo yonke bekuya kuba geqe radius.

ukulungiswa entsha

Zenzeka entwasahlobo ka-2012. Kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba Zinjengeqhezu "Riga" ukuya esitishini. "Aviamotor" hayi ngendlela yobuciko. "Krasnoselsky" yaye "Bauman", yaye "Sokolniki" yaye "Elektrozavodskaya". Olu khetho lula kakhulu ukwakhiwa uze uvumele lityhale umgca ukusuka Ring ngakumbi. Emva hola ngeenxa TPK ibonelela ingxenye 1 kuphela loseko olunzulu - ne Art. "Lower Maslivka" ukuya esitishini. "Marina Grove".

Iimpawu ze-scheme yokwakha

Plan oko bekufanele ukuba baphumeze nokudalwa wesekethe yotshintshiselwano wesithathu, makhe yimeko emva xa kuyimfuneko chordates ngobuwena ukudala nendlela kwezithuthi kunye imisonto ukwahlukana ngokupheleleyo zibe ubude ekhethekileyo. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo, ngo-2012 le nkqubo izilungiso. Ngaloo ndlela, kwayilwa 4 chetyrehputnyh ukukhuthazana node. Yokuba isikhululo ngaxeshanye kunye cross-platform (elungelelaniswe) kunye neenxalenye 2 izakhiwo iikhamera ndibano. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba alungiselele intshukumo nayiphi na indlela efunekayo. Ngenxa yoko iindawo izinto zobugcisa. "Marina Grove", "Nizhny Novgorod isitalato." "Nagatinsky chweba" kunye Art. "Aminevskoe omkhulu." Njengoko kuboniswe iinkcukacha website "Metrostroy" yesekethe yotshintshiselwano lesithathu (eMoscow) waqalisa ukwakha Ltd. "SMU Engeocom". Ukuphuhlisa ukuziqalela isabelo yesekethe ukusuka 'Business Centre "ku st. "Lower Maslivka" lalibhekisela "Metrogiprotrans". Ukuyila Ezinye amasebe ekuqaleni eyenziwa "Mosinzhproekt".

Ikhosi le zokwakha

Ukugweba iyaphuhliswa njani ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ngoku, abantu abaninzi baye bavakalisa imbono yokuba iimitha yesekethe yotshintshiselwano wesithathu zakhiwe Ekuveleni 2019-2020 ngayo. Ukwakhiwa kwamasebe yaqala ngoNovemba 2011. Kunyaka olandelayo, 2012, isixeko, lo gasket 1 kwetonela yaqala ukuba wenziwe ngo-Agasti 1, kwicala "Business Centre". Ku ekuqaleni bekumele Kwathi Art lokuhamba. "Khoroshevskaya" yaye "Shelepiha". Noko ke, kwaba zicwadi kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuphela kwagqitywa ngoDisemba 2013th umsebenzi. Ngexesha oko yasungulwa indlela imigudu ezimbini: ilungelo (empuma) kunye ekhohlo (entshonalanga).

Ngelo xesha ngo-2013, i-scheme waphinda watshintsha kancinane. Ngenxa yoko, isikhululo "Marina Grove" liye ngokutsha ku nzulu. indawo yayo iye lutshintshelwe ngasentla. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela kwisikhululo "Lower Maslivka" wahlala iyelenqe nzulu-wabeka. Itonela isabelo yaphakanyiswa ukuba ukwakha TBM enobubanzi kabini ekhawuleziswayo usebenzisa ezinkulu kuno namanye amacandelo. Ngo-2014 kwaqala edlula ekunene (empuma) nesabelo. Wabaleka ukusuka esitishini. "Khodynka" kwi "Petrovsky Park". Loo lokugqibela imigudu ezine, esasayame "intsimi Khodynskoe." NgoMeyi kulo nyaka baqalisa sicatshulwa yasekhohlo (West) of the ingxenye. NgoSeptemba 2014 kwagqitywa ukuba bashiye ukwakhiwa kwamasebe chordates. Ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo ezintathu reciprocally lokususa izikhululo akuseyomfuneko. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba i isebe Kozhukhovskaya kule nkqubo, "Nizhny Novgorod isitalato" iya kuba a-hputnoy 4.

Umsebenzi ngo-2015

igcwale Art Disclosure oluqhubekayo. "Khoroshevskaya" kunye Art. "Shelepiha", wenza sicatshulwa imigudu ezine. Kwakhona enze umsebenzi eziphathekayo kwi "UPetros Park" izikhululo, "Khodynka". Ukongeza, TMC imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukuze ndiye amacandelo amabini kwetonela, umsebenzi sithethayo 2 iindinyana kophahla kunye neziqu zesikhululo "Lower Maslivka". abaqashileyo ekuqaleni umhlaba ezicwangciselwe, nyaka 2015-th. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenani kobunzima kunye ulibaziseko ekugqityweni imisebenzi kudluliselwa elilandelayo, th 2016. Ukuba umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa ngesantya ezinjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zeesekethe bonaniselwano yesithathu Moscow metro kuwuvula 2020.

circuit operation lwethutyana

Isigqibo malunga nokuqaliswa kwayo isaziso ngoFebruwari 2015. Yezizathu oko buhlanganiswe oololiwe yenxalenye asibambe Solntsevsky URic lokuphumla kunye nokwakhiwa kabini-umkhondo coupling ingxenye (zingubo) phakathi "Victory Park" yaye "Shelepiha". Ngaphambili kwacetywa nokwakhiwa eziqhagamshelayo umgca track olulodwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba izakhiwo phezulu kwicandelo engundoqo Kalininsko-Solntsevskiy isahlulo efakwe kwi ngelinye ixesha kamva. Ngenxa yoko, inkoliso abakhweli abahamba phezu kwesi sigaba kuya kufuneka utshintshe kwi "Victory Park" ephithizelayo isebe Arbat-Pokrovskaya. Ukuba intshukumo ulungiselelwe ecaleni imigca emibini, iiyunithi ezintsha ziya kuba nako ukuthatha uncedo ukwandisa inani abakhweli. Ngenxa yoko, lo mbutho unika iindlela ngexhanti, apho oololiwe abane kwabahlanu Solntsevo amasebe aya kulandela ukusuka kwisikhululo "Ramenky" nge "Victory Park" kwaye icandelo ukuba TPK "Petrovsky Park". Kulo mzekelo, enye inxalenye "Victory Park" izakuqhubeka i "Business Centre". Nalo eli cebo, isikhululo yokugqibela yi hayi ilawulwa kunye inxenye adubule. Ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli 2015 Izikhululo ezininzi uyilo ukukhuthazana yesekethe wesithathu wafumana igama. Ngoko ke, kunokuba "Riga" ngoku "Rzhevskaya", "Marina Grove" liye laba ubugcisa "Sheremetyevo", "Kuntsevskaya" ngokuthi "Mozhayskaya", "Nizhny Novgorod isitalato" liye laba. "Karacharovo".

Ekuphetheni

Njengoko sibonile, wesiphaluka idrafti yotshintshiselwano wesithathu ayakwenza. umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukuze bawubuyise kwisebe iphambili engaphantsi. Ngoko ke, ngokukodwa, malunga izitishi kufutshane Circle Line. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngo-Apreli 2013 kwimimandla ephambili 24 TPK ceke, ubude leyo eyayifikelela kwi-13.7 km, TBM ezintathu kunye nabasebenzi 1400 zaye inxaxheba. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, le projekthi kubaluleke ngokukodwa zentlalo noqoqosho ingqukuva. Thina umdla nto iingcali amazwe zasekhaya kodwa kuphela ukuyila wesekethe.