Apho ku Russia misela ukuba ityiwa? kwimveliso Salt e Russia

Salt - oku ngenxa yobomi, kodwa ixesha elide kuye njengesakhi esibalulekileyo ngayo. Lwakuba nje sade sasetyenziswa lwemali. Umntu angenza ntoni ngaphandle ityuwa, ukuba udle iquka iintlobo iimveliso zenyama. Kodwa uluntu kunjalo ngenkani kwenza elithile. Psychoanalyst E. Jones, nokuba wabhala isincoko ngayo, ngokuthi phithi izinto zesini. Iindawo apho ityuwa geni eRashiya, yaye namhlanje abanengxaki hormone. Kwaye nangona yokuba ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX NaCl lijikwe umhlobo ukuba namacebo, kwaye isiseko yokutya okunempilo sele ukusilela, okanye ubuncinane ngcathu yayo.

Imbali kwimveliso ityuwa Russia

Development sodium chloride iidipozithi yaqala yokhuseleko Iletsk. Salt Dome bangaya eemitha 1,000 ngokunzulu. Imisebenzi Russian geographical, labhalwa emva kunyaka 1672, idiphozithi ekubhekiswe kulo Ilek emlanjeni. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nale intsimi equlethwe ingxelo ka Academician Pallas, abo batyelela naye ngo 1796. Ekuqaleni, ityuwa leyo itsalwa ngqo ukusuka kumphezulu okanye wemba emigodini ezincinane. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 emva kwexesha baza baqalisa ukwenza emaquleni ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ufumana amdaka.

Ngoko ke, ngo-1889 e-Protection Iletsk okokuqala wabeka iphuma nezokukhupha yetyuwa. Ekuqaleni sasebenza apha phantsi igweba abo kwavuka izigaqa enkulu yee-asi ekukhanyeni yezibane separafini. Ityuwa ukuba phakamisa amakhreyithi kunikelwa kusetyenziswa amahashe, ikhule phantsi komhlaba. Ngo-1906 kwakukho Kwimeko yokuqala zizikhukula zam ngenxa yokuba uninzi imixokelelwane igweba ayikwazanga basindiswe.

iintlobo ityuwa

Ngokwesithethe Russian endala woveliso NaCl, ngokuba ezitokisini ukwimo olo olulolona ehlabathini. Ukuba sicinga idolophu apho ityuwa geni eRashiya, sinako ukutsala ingqalelo into yokuba kukho ezine ezisisiseko iintlobo yetyuwa: Iliwa, ngumphunga, sedimentary kunjalo wayibeka. Special GOST R 51574-2000 nokuba eyenzelwe le mveliso. ityuwa Rock into geni okanye indlela bazibambe kwemigodi, iqulathe ipesenti ephezulu sodium chloride. It imali ubuncinane ukungcola nokufuma. Ngumphunga amalungiselelo ngumphunga yeendawo apho ityuwa geni eRashiya. Ludaka eveliswa ngendlela efanayo, kuphela processing of amanzi ubuze ukusuka elwandle okanye echibini. Le nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngendlela emachibini ngokukhethekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Ngqo edla semali ityuwa luhlala phezu emazantsi amachibi ezithile ngendlela yemvelo. Indawo apho ityuwa geni eRashiya, le ndlela - na. Baskunchak.

Iindleko bokwahlukana

Kwi indlela ityuwa geni, umgangatho walo kuxhomekeke kakhulu. Ukuba uphakamile lo kwibakala, ngcono nezibambo ukusilwa. Abantu abaninzi badla ukuthenga ityuwa emhlophe, oko kudla imali eninzi kakhulu. Enyanisweni, oko luphawu engalunganga. ngetyuwa ekrwada iqulethe ukungcola ngaphezulu. Ngokutsho zokudla, banalo nempembelelo entle kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, ekunciphiseni impembelelo embi evela chloride sodium. Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi wesininzi ziikristale iintlobo ezintlanu yetyuwa: ezongezelelweyo, № 0 (0.8 mm), № 1 (1.2 mm), № 2 (2.5 mm), № 3 (4 mm). Kuba ekuthinteleni izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngayo ungadibanisa potassium, magnesium iodine. Ubukho kwezithako ukutya kunye ingqalelo yabo mfuneko kulawulwa kumqulu.

NaCL + K

Intsimi ephambili apho geni eRashiya potash, ekummandla Perm. Mining luphawulwa lula kunye cheapness. Xa ores Verkhnekamskoye idipozithi iqulethe malunga ne-18% K ₂ O. Malunga ne-15% ye woovimba zehlabathi apha. Not kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo i East YaseSiberia potassium-ethwele isitya. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba awo kakhulu (60% yabo bonke Russian). Kwakhona, utsalo ityuwa eRashiya lwenziwa zeCarpath Basin. Kukholelwa ukuba enziwa Eltonskogo Gremyachinskoye kwaye ngoko ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Njengoko ityuwa misela ukuba namhlanje

Okwangoku, NaCl atsalwa kakhulu indlela imigodi. Phantsi emhlabeni yonke esikhanyayo yi umbane. Xa spotlight ziikristale khangela intle kakhulu. Uninzi lwezi nkqubo eyenziwa aningobantu noomatshini. izigaqa misela ukuba akhutshelwa yokuthutha, ngaba umhlaba ematyeni ezizodwa, mechanical, ze ke bamnikele iimoto imithwalo ngaphezulu. On Iletsk idipozithi iyaqhubeka kumba ityuwa eRashiya ngonyaka ngamnye apha uvelisa malunga 1.25 neetoni.

Lake yokuvelela Baskunchak

Kodwa nezokukhupha ityuwa eRashiya yanamhlanje ikhutshwa phandle nje kuphela indlela imigodi. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, eLake efakwe intlama Baskunchak ukuqokelela bezimbiwa. Umoya lendawo owuthanda amagcisa ezininzi, yaye bhanya musani udinwe ukuba benze ifilimu kwezi ndawo. Eli chibi ingabekwa phezulu yentaba lweTyuwa, umaleko yezimbiwa yaqala kumawakawaka ubunzulu. Caphula waqala ngenkulungwane VIII, ukuthumela imveliso iziphumo ze-Great Silk Road. Ukususela ngoko, phantse akukho nto iye yatshintsha, kuphela umthamo imveliso likhulile ukuya kwiitoni ezingama eziliqela nyaka ngamnye. Kodwa chibi Baskunchak - nje kuphela indawo mveliso, kodwa ukususela ngo-1997 Reserve kunye kummandla we 53,7 yeehektare.

Iinzuzo tywaleni zempilo

Salt - into ebalulekileyo, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi ukwenza nayiphi counter evenkileni. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba sebenzisa ukuba kufumaneka kuphela kwiklasi eliphezulu. Sol yinxalenye nkovu kunye negazi, kodwa ngenxa obugqithisileyo wayo ukuphuhlisa inani enkulu izifo: kwamathambo, iingxaki edibeneyo, ukutya kakuhle icalcium, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, nephritis, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu kufuneka afumane 5-8 grams ngosuku, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ikwafunyanwa inyama, intlanzi kunye nezinye iimveliso. 'Salt-free' ukutya kwakhona luncedo onqwenela ukunciphisa umzimba, ekubeni le izimbiwa negalelo ukugcinwa fluid emzimbeni. Kodwa loo amalinge kungcono ukuba achitha ihlobo, kuba eli xesha lonyaka ezilahlekileyo isixa esikhulu samanzi, kunye nayo, yaye umkhondo izinto, nto leyo inokukhokelela buthathaka nokudinwa. Ngoko ke ityuwa - oko ubuncinane akukho isiseko ubomi okanye into ebalulekileyo kunqulo, kodwa into ebalulekileyo yenkqubo exchange. Kwaye ubomi obusempilweni - oku ukwaliwa ukusetyenziswa nantoni kodwa ukutya okunezondlo oluquka zonke izinto eziyimfuneko.