Isixeko saseNovosibirsk: abantu

Enye yezona zixeko ezinkulu kwiRussia Federation, enye yeyona ndawo iyingingqi ezingamashumi amabini ezinkulu zaseRashiya, yiNovosibirsk. Inani labantu likhula minyaka yonke, kwaye i-metropole sele iqela kwisithathu kwiidolophu kulo lonke ilizwe, emva kweMoscow neSt. Petersburg. Kucingelwa ukuba yiyona nxalenye enkulu, ukuthoba ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezisemaphandleni kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ukuba amazinga okukhula kwiminyaka ezayo eqhubekayo, iidolophu ezikufutshane ziya kungena kumgca we-capital yaseSiberia.

Imbali kaNovosibirsk

Olu hlalutyo lunenani lezithili zasezidolophini. Liyindawo yelizwe laseSiberia kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini, inkcubeko, urhwebo, isayensi, ubudlelwane bezoshishino kunye nokuthutha. Kuyinto engafanelekanga nokuba yabizwa ngokuba yinkunzi yaseSiberia.

Kwintsimi yesixeko samanje ekuqaleni kowe-1803 ukuhlaliswa kwe-Novonikolaevsky yasungulwa, ebizwa ngokuba nguSt. Nicholas. Emva koko, ngo-1903, wafumana isikhundla sesixeko kunye negama langoku - iNovosibirsk. Inani labemi kuloo minyaka lilingene kumgangatho wabantu abayizigidi ezisibhozo, kwaye ukususela ngeli xesha liye landa malunga nama-180 amaxesha.

Isixeko sakhiwe kwintsimi ye-Priobskoe Plateau, esesigodini soMlambo wase-Ob, kufuphi nomlambo, owabonakala njengesiphumo sokwakhiwa kwesitishi samandla kagesi.

Inani labantu baseNovosibirsk sele lidlulile inani lesigidi nesigidi. Abantu basezidolophini bahlala, basebenze baze bahlale kwindawo leyo, eyi-506.7 km ² kwaye bahlala kwindawo yeshumi elinesibini kwiRussia Federation ngobukhulu.

Esi sixeko saseRashiya sibhekwa njengenye yezona zinto zihamba phambili ngokukhawuleza: kwithuba elincinane lembali elivela kwiphondo lesifundazwe, liba ngumgidi-mali wenene.

Imbali yabemi

Isixeko saseNosibsibirsk ngexesha lokusekwa kwayo saba ngabantu abangama-765 kuphela, kodwa sikhula ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ngonyaka, kubandakanywa nokubonga kwiindwendwe. Ngowe-1938 sele sele ikhulile ibe ngamawaka angama-406, kwaye ngowe-1963 yafikelela kwisigidi esisodwa.

Inkqubo, apho isibalo sabantu besixeko saseNovosibirsk sayehla, sawa ngexesha ukusuka ngo-1992 ukuya ku-2007 kwaye sahlala iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu. Emva koko kwafikelela kwinqanaba labantu abayi-1390 lamawaka. Ngowe-1999, kwaye kwabhalwa kwakhona inkqubo yokwehliswa kwemali, eyi-12,000 ngonyaka.

Isixeko sinezithili ezilishumi, kodwa abaninzi abantu bahlala eLenin naseCentral. Kwaye incinci ngokubhekiselele kwingingqi kunye noluntu - isithili sezitroli.

Indlela inani labantu landa ngayo kwiminyaka esixhenxe

Emva kwexesha elide lokuncipha, abantu baseNovosibirsk, ekugqibeleni, baqala ukukhula baze bafike kwizinga elihambelana no-1993. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini, inkqubo yokuphuma kwabahlali beli dolophu yavalwa. Kuphela kunyaka ophelileyo, ngo-2015, inani labemi liye landa ngabantu abayi-21 000 kwaye ngoku lilingana nezigidi ezili-567 zabantu.

Kwiminyaka ka-2009-2010. Isabelo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwabantu senziwa yiinkqubo zokufuduka, ngenxa yokuba inani leSixeko saseNovosibirsk landa. Ngeli xesha, esi sixeko sinokubamba ukuhla kwiinkalo zokulahleka kwemvelo kwabahlali. Ngokubalo luluntu lwabasebenzi oluqhutywe kule minyaka, bekukho malunga nezigidi ezi-474 zabantu abahlala apha.

Ziziphi iindawo ezihlala kwindawo esinikwe kuyo?

Ukunikezelwa kwenani leSixeko saseNovosibirsk, umntu akanakunceda kodwa uqaphele ukuba uninzi lwenyulo lwalukufuduka. Kulula ukuqagela ukuba kukho inani elikhulu labameli belizwe ezahlukeneyo.

Enyanisweni, ininzi yabo yiRashiya, malunga nama-93 ekhulwini, kwaye ama-7 asele ahlukana phakathi kwabo ngabase-Ukrainians, amaTatars, amaJamani, amaByelorussia kunye namaYuda, kunye ne-Finns, i-Poles, i-Tajiks, i-Azerbaijan, i-Koreya, i-Buryats kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Iimpawu zesixeko

Abakhenkethi abaninzi behlabathi lonke banomdla wokufikelela eNovosibirsk. Inani labantu elikhulayo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezokhenketho zalo - yilokho ebonisa uluntu kwi-metropolis yaseSiberia.

Kukho izikhumbuzo zendalo kunye nezembali zenkcubeko. Ngokomzekelo, i-Ascension Cathedral, eda de 1944 yayine tempile encinci eyenziwe ngamaplanga, inomdla kakhulu kwiindwendwe. Kuphela emva kweenombolo zokubuyiswa kwezinto zajika zaba yindawo enqabileyo yamatye, apho kungenakwenzeka ukujonga kude.

Kwi-Zaeltsevsky Bor ye sixeko saseNovosibirsk ngumhlaba obalaseleyo wendawo yesixeko. Le ipaki ye-dendrological, ehlanganisa indawo engamahektare ayi-130. Apha awukwazi nje ukuyihlobisa ubuhle obujikelezileyo kwaye uphefumlele umoya omtsha, kodwa ufunde ngokubanzi kunye neentlobo ezingama-350 zabameli beeplanethi yethu, ezisixhenxe zazo zidibene kwiBlue Book yommandla.

Ngowe-1999, eNovosibirsk, ibala elihle lenziwe, linikezwa igama elithi "Maternity", apho unakho ukuhlala ukhululekile kwaye uphumule kakuhle kwindawo ephelileyo. Emva kwesikhokelo isikhumbuzo esithi "uMama nomntwana" sakhiwe apha, sibonisa uthando olunzulu nolusulungekileyo unina angamnika umntwana wakhe.

Ummandla waseNovosibirsk

Esi sithili seRussia Federation kunezigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 ezingama-746 zee-abemi, ezilishumi elinesine epesenti yenani labantu baseSiberia kunye neyesibini-inani leRashiya. Phakathi kwayo yonke imimandla yaseRashiya, lo mmandla unesiqingatha seshumi nesithandathu.

Abantu abaninzi bahlala kwizixeko kunye namadlelo, malunga ne-78% yabemi baseNovosibirsk bahlala apha. Kakade, uNovosibirsk udlala indima ekhethekileyo ekwandiseni abantu. Inani labo kwinani lepesenteji lilinganiselwa kuma-57% kwinani elipheleleyo labemi beli phepha.

Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, izinto zibi kakhulu. Apha, ngokuchaseneyo, kukho ukuphuma kwabantu, kwaye ngo-2015 inani labantu abahlala kwiidolophana nakwiilali zancipha ngabantu abayi-5.4. Ngelo xesha, ukuhla kwezemvelo kwaba kuphela abayi-0.3waka abahlali basemaphandleni.

Inyaniso enomdla malunga nesi sixeko

Into yokuqala ukuba iindwendwe eziya kuNovosibirsk ziyakubona isiteshi sesitimela sayo. Kuye kwavela ukuba kuthathwa njengento enamandla kakhulu eSiberia kunye neyona nto enkulu kunazo zonke eRashiya. Kukho iiplati ezilishumi elinesine kwintsimi yayo eyamkela izitimela kuzo zonke izikhokelo.

Kulo dolophu kukho isitalato ende kunazo zonke ngaphandle kokujika omnye, kwaye oku akuyona nje inyaniso engqinelanayo, kodwa isiganeko esibhalwe kwiGuinness Book of Records. Ubude balo buba malunga neekhilomitha ezi-7, kwaye luhlala kwiindawo ezikhangayo zaseNovosibirsk - isonto likaSt. Nicholas.

Kulo dolophu yaseRussia kukho indawo enomdla kunye nenomdla, ukutyelela apho ungathinta khona iRashiya eyadlulileyo.