Umhlaza iintsini: iimpawu, unyango, abantu abane

Blokhin Oncology Center ingxelo ukuba yingozi iindumbisa gingival yenye iindidi ezintsha noko yamathumba. Kuba sifo ubungozi zibandakanya ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala, kunye nenkampani HIV, okanye papilloma virus. Umhlaza Symptomatology gum akusoloko ngokucacileyo, ngoko ngokufuthi ayikwazi ukubonwa kwi kusekwangoko. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ukuba akhawulezise inkqubo impiliso nokwanda rate basinde. Eli nqaku lichaza iimpawu, ukuhlelwa yamathumba kunye nonyango lwesifo.

Kubanga zomhlaza

Apha ngezantsi luluhlu izizathu ezibangela umhlaza gum :

1. stomatitis Aphthous.
2. Herpes.
3. izifo egazini.
4. amachiza chemotherapy.
5. Carcinoma.
6. Izifo Bullous (umzekelo pemphigoid, pemphigus, ulele planus).
7. syndrome Behcet kaThixo.
8. contact uyalisa dermatitis ngenxa ufumene umsebenzi wamazinyo.
9. Stevens - Johnson.
10. negcushuwa Primary.
11. Agranulocytosis okanye leukopenia.
12. Histoplasmosis (ingakumbi izigulane immunocompromised).

obubonakala Main zezifo

Iimpawu umhlaza gingival inokuba ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke eqongeni. Iimpawu Local ziquka:

• buhlungu;
• ndindisholo;
• isilonda uluhlu ngasezintsinini;
• ubunzima ukuginya;
• amatywina;
• neengxaki ukuhlafuna ukutya.

Matywina eziphezu iintsini - ithumba leyo yintlama olumbhatshileyo akhula ukusuka kwisayizi. Abasoloko kuvela bomzimba.

Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza iintsini ingaquka ukwanda kwiindawo elinye okanye amabini, ingakumbi kummandla entanyeni. Oku kuthiwa lymphedema, kwaye kube ngumqondiso ukuba lithe laqhenqetha ukuwugqitha umlomo, ancedisana ezinzulu. Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, yena uyakwazi ukubeka metastases nkovu esiludumbo, kunye namanye amalungu omzimba apho iiseli zomhlaza ziyakwazi ukuba zenze enye thumba.

amabinzana ezintlanu ezibonisa iintsini yomhlaza:

1. Pain.
2. Sivakale sidumbile.
3. Tshintsha kwi nombala.
4. Tywina.
5. Nokopha.

Ntoni ukuhlelwa yamathumba, apho oko kuyimfuneko?

Ulwahlulo yamathumba senzelwe oogqirha, yona igqiba indlela enkulu a neoplasm, kwasendaweni yabo symptomatology. Olu lwazi kunceda ugqirha ukuba isigqibo ukuqeshwa unyango ekunene. Iimvavanyo kunye data X-ray efunekayo ukwenza isigulane ukuba gciwane umhlaza kunye zichaze zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kwagqirha. Ukuba ufuna utyando, ugqirha ngokutsho saveyi iya kukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo kuya kwenziwa njani, nto leyo ibe ezinobuzaza.

isifo isigaba Formation

Kukho zigaba ezintlanu ukuyilwa yamathumba amabi:

1. Isigaba Precancerous - ifomu yokuqala yophuhliso, ophuma kuphela em- ngomlomo. Ukuba ngaba ukuchonga inkqubo, oko angakhula abe sisifo somhlaza wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo le iintsini. Amafoto zonyango iincwadi reference ukunceda baqonde indlela sifo ejonge kwizigaba ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo.
2. Isigaba sokuqala - somhlaza wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba sele iqalile ekusasazeni ancedisana ezinzulu kwisisu ngomlomo. Neoplasm ifikelela cm hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2, Azigubungele esikule ejikelezileyo, iindawo nkovu.
3. Isigaba sesibini. Nethumba ifikelele ubungakanani mkhulu kwe-2 cm ubukhulu. Ngomhla we-2 nd isigaba komhlaza gum i asiqhenqethanga kwamanye amalungu.
4. Isigaba sesithathu esi sifo luphawulwa neoplasm okwandayo, apho sifikelele ubungakanani ezingaphezulu kwama-4 cm, ukuvimbela Ukudlulela. Ukuba iiseli zomhlaza kuthe kwaqhenqetha ukuya kwenye nkovu node, ngoko imilinganiso yalo akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3 cm.
5. Umhlaza iintsini, inyathelo 4. Ukuqulunqwa yamathumba ngeli nqanaba lophuhliso wahlulwe ngamanqanaba amathathu:

• Yena makungahlulwa aphila nge umcu jikelele imilebe yomlomo.
• Landile ukuya kwenye node nkovu okanye zombini. Ngaloo umhlaza nkovu node lingaphezu 6 cm.
• Neoplasm iye yandele kwamanye amalungu omzimba ezifana emiphungeni okanye amathambo.

iindlela zokuxilonga mana leengxaki

Uphando ezibangela, ubungozi kunye iimpawu ziya kubonisa umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi ekuqaleni kunye ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo. Uxilongo nomhlaza gum luquka uvavanyo lonyango, esiquka uviwo epheleleyo iintsini, ulwimi, imilebe, kwisisu ngomlomo. Yena lwenziwa kwi-ofisi yamazinyo, ngoko wathumela iimviwo X-ray yesigulane. Kwakhona soviwo ngugqirha wamazinyo ukuhlola iindawo nkovu entanyeni, ukuba babevakalelwa ehleliyo ekufukukeni apho, ngoko ke umhlaza gum ayisekho kwinqanaba lokuqala, waqalisa ukusasaza iintsholongwane eziyingozi.

Imvavanyo zokukhangela ingxaki kwakhona luquka a biopsy. is he taken ukusuka ezonakeleyo iiseli, tissue, seals, ebonisa yobubi. I sampuli ancinwe ngemicroscope ubukho iiseli zomhlaza.

Ipredikshini kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo yophuhliso neoplasms kwaye ibangela lasungulwa. abantu abane Elilungileyo ulindele ukuba izigulane bafumana umhlaza kumabakala okuqala ngasezintsinini.

amanyathelo othintelo ukwandisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba abayifumani umhlaza ngasezintsinini. Iimpawu Iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu kunokubonwa ngokwabo.

iindlela zokuthintela

Umhlaza Treatment iqala kunye nothintelo. amanyathelo iquka ukuyeka ukutshaya kunye nokusetyenziswa msi icuba (ukuhlafuna icuba). Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba athathe utywala. sex Safe kwakhona umlinganiselo mandatory. Oku kunceda ukuba uphephe izifo, izifo ezosulela ngesondo, ezifana papilloma virus (HPV), nto leyo eyandisa amathuba nokuphuhlisa sifo.

Uthintelo Umhlaza iintsini ziquka:

• ukuya rhoqo eklinikhi amazinyo;
• uphambuke imikhuba eyingozi;
• Musa ukusebenzisa izinto zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa ukususwa kobutyobo ukutya izithuba interdental;
• ikwimeko efanelekileyo ngasezintsinini.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuya kunceda oogqirha ukuchonga esi sifo ngokukhawuleza ukuqhuba iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ubukho sifo.

therapy Cancer

Injongo zizonke zonyango umhlaza nesifo seentsini - ukuphumeza kuxolelwe epheleleyo.

Inkqubo umntu ngamnye, njengoko kunokuba ezahlukeneyo:

• oonobangela kwaye zimpawu;
• iintlobo zeeseli zomhlaza;
• Isigaba esiphuhlayo;
• ubudala yesigulana;
• imbali.

Blokhin Oncology Centre ligxininisa kule sifo, sabelo unyango kwenzeka emva kokubonisana ekliniki ziingcali Oncology. Ezi kungabandakanya oncologists, oogqirha bamazinyo, somdlavuza radiation, abongikazi iingcali umhlaza intsini.

Unyango zonke izigaba isekelwe ngoncedo ngotyando ukususa nethumba okanye inyama zizifo. Abanye ephilile emhlabeni site wosuleleko nalo isusiwe. Lo msebenzi kusenokubandakanya ukususwa iindawo nkovu ekufuphi, ukuba kukho i-risk yokuba nomhlaza sele uqalile ukusasaza kubo.

unyango Gum of umhlaza ziquka:

• utyando;
• chemotherapy;
• therapy radiation.

therapy Imitha kufuneka ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo abuyayo, kuphephe likakade ngokuphindaphindiweyo, musa ukuvumela akhulise kwindawo ethile apha emzimbeni.

Amanyathelo ayimfuneko kukufunyanwa nonyango lwesifo

unyango Gum bomhlaza kubandakanya isicelo steroid mlonyeni ( "Beclomethasone" "mometasone" "Fluticasone") kunye iintlungu zasekuhlaleni ( "Lidocaine" "Ubistezin" "Septanest"). izitofu ebanjwa kungena sisilonda.

iindlela zonyango esetyenziselwa unyango umhlaza zixhomekeke uhlobo lwesifo nophuhliso ezinye iingxaki zempilo ngexesha elifanayo kokuqhubela phambili sifo. Sithethanje, okulandelayo iindidi zemisebenzi:

1. iimviwo bangabonwa amazinyo kunye nokuthintela usulelo em- ngomlomo.
2. Surgery: Ukususwa zoqhaqho nethumba kunye nkovu iindawo (rhoqo, ukuba asuswe).
3. Imitha, bemvelo (ingasetyenziswa xa zidityaniswe ne-radiation), unyango Embi.
4. Amachiza.
5. Kwimo yesiqhelo emva kotyando.
6. ingcebiso yesondlo.
7. unyango lokudambisa kusetyenziswa xa unyango ephilisayo akunakwenzeka okanye isigulane uyala kwendlela yotyando.

izibalo

basoloko Amadoda bafumana umhlaza intsini. Amafoto ebonisa ubungqina ngezifo, ngokufuthi kunokuba ngokuphosakeleyo isilonda isisu. Abasetyhini ubunzima yamathumba ngakumbi amabi, kwi kwamadlala mammary.

Khumbula ukuba amanani ukulinganisela ngokusekelwe kwinani elikhulu lezifundo. Ke asikwazi ukubona kwangaphambili ukuba kanye oko kuya kwenzeka kuwe. Akukho izigulane amabini impendulo twatse kunyango. Kanye njengoko kungekho izigulane kunye iimpawu ezifanayo.

Umhlaza iintsini - sisifo esibi. Uhlalutyo ithi ekhoyo kwi 8% yabantu. Kwakhona, ukuze-70% ezigulane ababeka sigaba 1-2-th zesi sifo, ndinokunyamezela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-5. Izigulane nale sifo ukuba iqondo lesithathu okanye lesine sifo, usinde ngaphantsi.

Izinga basinde phakathi izigulane iye yenyuka kule minyaka ingama-20 idluleyo, ekubeni kunokwenzeka uxilongo ngokukhawuleza kwesifo kunye nesicelo unyango olusebenzayo. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu, papillomavirus abosulelwe-virus (HPV), ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ngcono kunokuba abantu abangenayo kuyo.