Prostate Cancer Treatment kwaSirayeli

Umhlaza we endlaleni (prostate) lolona hlobo lomhlaza iqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abangamadoda. somdlavuza wendlala wagula malunga namakhulu amane amawaka abantu nyaka ngamnye. Esi sifo ngomnye unobangela wokufa kwabantu, ingakumbi emva kweminyaka 45-50. Kwakhona uphuhliso sifo negalelo ukutshaya, umsebenzi kwimisebenzi eziyingozi, gwenxa ukutya okunamafutha. Ithumba angase ngokusekelwe nezinye izifo womchamo.

ukukhula Ithumba kwi esinobubovu yesinye kukhokelela ucinezelo lomsele wokuchama, ubunzima uchama, ukunxila okanye hayi kukukhupha lindle. In eliphambili ithumba azileyo zibe izihlunu wesinye osecaleni kunye metastasizes.

Xa amayeza, yenza ulwabiwo manqanaba ezine sifo:

1. sigaba Early, apho ithumba ayikwazi ukubonwa ngexesha nohlolo.
2. Ithumba ibanjiwe ngexesha uhlolo, kodwa akukabikho wambetha ancedisana ezikufutshane kunye namaziko.
3. Ithumba engena emzimbeni ezikufuphi.
4. Imbonakalo metastases.

Iimpawu zomhlaza we endlaleni

• Kunzima ukuchama (iintlungu, xi ukugcinwa womchamo).
• Iingxaki ne amandla.
• Ubuhlungu xa Ukukhetha sperm.
• Intlungu kwingingqi ngasemva, esinqeni, uhanjiso, kwamathanga.
• igazi umchamo.

Uxilongo of Cancer Prostate

ukubhaqwa kwezinto esi sifo nzima into yokuba nqanaba yayo yokuqala kwenzeka ngaphandle intlungu uphawu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezimkhathazayo kunye ekweneni ubungakanani elincinane na ukubonwa yi yokuqinisekisa digital efakwa. Kweli nqanaba, i ithumba kungabonwa ngengozi, ekusebenzeni kunye neemviwo ezinxulumene kunye nezinye izifo. Ngokungenamkhethe afumaneka malunga 20-25% amatyala.

iindlela Modern diagnostic ziquka:

• Gcwalisa wegazi
• Uvavanyo igazi PSA (prostate ezithile iantigens)
• iimvavanyo umchamo
• Ultrasound usebenzisa uphenyo efakwa
• biopsy
• Radioisotope survey skeletal (scintigraphy)
• MRI
• CT kunye PET / CT.

diagnosis olufanelekileyo kufuna uphando olunzulu usebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla, ngenxa uxilongo kwesi sifo eziliqela iingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, PSA unako wande, nangenxa yezinye izizathu (umz, ngoko nangoko emva neentlobano), kunye neempawu umhlaza prostate ezenziwa ukuba inani nezinye izifo.

Iziphumo zophando zithathwa womchamo, uro-somdlavuza kunye ugqirha Oncology lokwenza afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango ukhetho oluchanekileyo. Ekubeni ezinye iindlela esebenzayo ekunyangeni umhlaza prostate zibandakanya ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, oogqirha bakwazi ukunikela isigulane ngokwakhe ukukhetha indlela ezinqwenelekayo unyango lwe efanelekileyo kwimeko yakhe.

unyango zoqhaqho somdlavuza wendlala kwaSirayeli

Ukuqhuba imisebenzi classical ngempumelelo kwi zigaba yokuqala, xa nethumba akukhange ixesha ukukhula zibe kwezinye iithishu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha bakwaSirayeli sebenzisa laparoscopy (utyando kancinane ezihlaselayo), kubandakanywa ne ngoncedo irobhothi ngotyando Da Vinci. Noko ke, ubuchule ultramodern yakutshanje kude kuhlala eqolo yotyando.

unyango radiology somdlavuza wendlala kwaSirayeli

therapy Imitha lisetyenziswa yamathumba esingasebenziyo, ingakumbi kwi zigaba ezithile zesi sifo.

radiotherapy ngokunzima modulated (IMRT) iyasebenza kwasendaweni yamathumba kwizigqeba, kunzima ukufikelela ukuba unyango radiation eqhelekileyo, eziquka le ndlala wendlala. Le ndlela ezintsha ikuvumela ukunyenyisa amandla zokukhanya ngexesha leseshoni enye. session IMRT ithatha imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kangangesiqingatha seyure, yaye lonke ikhondo unyango eyenzelwe iiveki ezimbalwa.

Chemotherapy na unyango somhlaza prostate kwaSirayeli namhlanje isetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo; ngokuba unyango kweqonga sesine umhlaza carcinomas cell carcinoma, kunye nonyango radiation.

Brachytherapy - ukungenisa kungena ithumba usebenzisa ngenaliti izinto ezineeathom ezilinganayo radioactive (ngokuqhelekileyo palladium okanye iodine radioactive) ngenxa irradiating ngaphakathi iiseli zomhlaza. Ngenxa kwindawo ngqo nethumba kwi eziba ukukhanya angandiswa izihlandlo ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kuthelekiswa radiotherapy eqhelekileyo, iya kuchaphazela ephilile. Le ndlela lineziphumo ethile ecaleni, ingakumbi, kungaba nefuthe elibi iiseli ezinempilo, kodwa zincinane ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zemveli zokunyanga somdlavuza wendlala. Phazamiseko kwakhona kwenzeka xa uchama, kodwa zidlule inyanga enye okanye ezimbini.

Unyango hormone unyango lomhlaza wendlala kwaSirayeli

Oku kusetyenziswa kwaSirayeli unyango komhlaza prostate kwi zigaba kamva, kuquka metastases. Ukunciphisa ubungakanani ithumba, kwakunye ukunqanda ukusasazeka iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela kwakhona ezinxulumene kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Prostate Cancer Treatment kwaSirayeli uye kwelona zinga ukusebenza ehlabathini - malunga ne-90%, nangona iingxaki ubhaqo ngexesha isifo esi sifo. Kuba ukuthintelwa efumanise le kusekwangoko isifo kucetyiswa ukuba utyelelo rhoqo ukuze womchamo abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kufuneka kubanjwa qho ngonyaka.