Ukuphathwa Ozidelayo yomlilo - ingozi yomlilo

Inkokeli olungenangxaki kuluhlu izizathu apho kukho zasekhaya, zoshishino okanye ehlathini imililo, yaye uhlala nokuphathwa Ozidelayo ngomlilo. Imizekelo ukuziphatha engaphucukanga kule hlobo zenzeka kunye kuyothusa njalo. Ngenxa abatshayayo sloppy batshise amahlathi kunye namasimi efama. Ngoyaba iimpazamo kwimiqolo igesi ikhokelela udubulo kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Abantwana ezibetha imithombo umlilo ube esifanelwe kukufa kunye amatakane ngokwawo, kunye neentsapho zabo.

imililo Household

Ngokutsho manani MoE zihlaziywa qho ngonyaka, inani imililo olu hlobo uzinzile yi-80% yenani lilonke ignitions engalawulekiyo. Ukuphathwa Ozidelayo lomlilo ekhaya - kakhulu yingcamango equka oku kulandelayo:

1. nokutshaya engakhuselekanga. Umele nokuselwa icuba impembelelo utywala, ukwimeko izifo okanye kakhulu ukudinwa, yaye esondele izinto ezinokutsha okanye izinto izinto ezinokutsha. Oku kunokuba yepeyinti, iisilinda igesi, olutshizwa, njalo-njalo. N.
2. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho yokhuseleko xa kukho umlilo phezu komhlaba kufuphi endlwini, uvutha ngaphandle ingca okanye iinkuni kwabafileyo (umzekelo, xa imozulu umoya), ukutshiswa inkunkuma.
3. Okusula izinto kwisitovu igesi, iziko kufuphi, izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nasezimbizeni, kunye isomisi iinwele okanye umpu ubushushu.

Ukongeza, umlilo kungabangela emlilweni esetyenziselwa ubilisa imibhobho engumkhenkce, amalahle izinto ezinokutsha kwi kwipleyiti, kwakunye ukucocwa okanye ezinye ulwelo olunokutsha iimpahla utywala-equlethe.

Ukuxhatshazwa emlilweni ezinengxaki zombane

Ukuphathwa Ozidelayo lomlilo unxulunyaniswa nokungahoywa umonakalo imbawula. Kanye kule uninzi amatyala waphawula kwiindawo ezihlelelekileyo ngokwentlalo, ngokunjalo kuluntu abangenawo ukufudumeza igesi. Ngoko ke, phakathi ezibangela umlilo, isicima mlilo kuthiwa:

• Yokuyisebenzisa eziko kunye izitena echachambileyo okanye itshimini eziphosakeleyo.
• Ifaka amacebo ukufudumeza zokwexeshana musa ukuthobela technical iparameters kakuhle.
• ziphembelela somlilo ongalawulekiyo.
• Ndifaka ezinokuvutha yayo (ipetroli, idizili kunye nezinye).

Ubangelwa imililo zokuhlala badla kusekelwe ngokusetyenziswa ophezulu-amandla izifudumezi zombane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zixhobo ezidibene kwinethiwekhi lombane kwisampula endala. icandelo encinane kwicingo ayikwazi ukumelana umthwalo, ndininyibilikise, ebangela kwisiphaluka elifutshane. Ngenxa yoko, kukho umlilo.

Imililo ngenxa pranks zabantwana

Enye yeengxaki obungunaphakade ukhuseleko kwasemlilweni pranks zobuntwana kunye nokuphathwa Ozidelayo omlilo, umzekelo apha luluhlu olude olunzulu:

1. Imidlalo ngematshisi kunye nezinto ezinokutsha. Lidla abanxanelwe ulwazi lwenza amatakane ukuthwala zonke iintlobo eksperimenti nabo yaziwa kancinane izinto kunye nezixhobo, nto leyo inokukhokelela nemiphumo noqhekeko.
2. Ukusetyenziswa heater zombane, irhasi kunye cookers zombane. Amaxesha amaninzi, kuba engenambewu, wamshiya ngaphandle kweliso yabazali kwigumbi apho imithombo ucinezelo zifikeleleka lula, uziquke imidlalo zabo. Isiphumo enokwaphulwa ngaphandle kwekhuselo, nencwadi elinyukayo liqhuma Bank of ubisi incitshisiwe, njalo-njalo. N.
3. Ucinezelo amagqabi ezomileyo kunye Lutho yebhalsam. Yokuba mhlawumbi omnye ukuzonwabisa ethandwa kakhulu ngamaxesha ngayo. Ukubakho kwipokotho iintelekiso umntwana okanye lighters ngexesha nokukhutshwa imbewu yabo ezisemanzi zepampiri kunokubangela indlu yokuhlala umlilo, emi lot yokupaka iimoto, izitulo, kunye nezinye neziphumo ezibi. Ucinezelo ingca kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ukuze kakuhle unobangela ukulahleka emlilweni ebomini.

Imililo ekuveliseni

Umlilo iqhelekileyo ezivenkileni kunye mveliso zibangelwa yi-non ukuthotyelwa iyonke imithetho yokhuseleko. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa psevdoekonomii. Sinoxanduva inkosi ukhuseleko umlilo akafuni ukuchitha ixesha kwi uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, kwaye umqeshwa uvume ngokupheleleyo naye. Ukucoca iphula imithetho yokhuseleko lomlilo ziquka:

• Ubume esihle iintambo.
• Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi ngenxa ukungafihlisikuthetha iingozi zomlilo.
• Iimpazamo kwesi izixhobo zombane.
• Ukungabikho amaqhoshana ombane ngaphandle izixhobo.
• Ezivuzayo igesi kunye Iindawo ezisenokubanoqhushumbo.
• Ukophulwa kwemithetho umbane kunye segesi kwakunye nangokukrola ngentsimbi.
• umbutho engafanelekanga bendawo ukusebenza nangaphezulu.

Uninzi imililo kwimveliso kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga ngayo izixhobo zombane. ukusetyenziswa Ozidelayo lomlilo wesibini into ovame zabo.

Imililo kwisikhululo igesi

Omlilo imisi ioli, ngokuqhelekileyo ekhatshwa uqhushumbo flash eliqaqambileyo. Nangona ukuba amafutha emoto ayekwi utshisa kubi kancinane ipetroli, amandla ayo embi iimpawu zabo hayi ngaphantsi. Unobangela omkhulu iingozi kwizikhululo igesi lunyhasho imithetho yokhuseleko, nto leyo yokuphatha Ozidelayo ngomlilo. Ngenxa yoko, xa umphunga imaxongo, saa umoya, umlilo kunokubangela:

1. umlilo Vula (midlalo, zokulumeka, isigarethi lempundu, niziqhekeze i isibane zigqengezelayo).
2. yintlantsi, kutshe (ulungiso kufuphi nguvimba ezikhutshwayo tailpipe, ukusetyenziswa zombane ezingasebenzi kakuhle kunye m. P.).

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ibakala lokuqala uninzi olungagungqiyo imililo kwisikhululo igesi ukuvuza iimveliso zepetroliyam, apho kungenxa depressurization lamatanki zombini izinto zendalo kunye oluntu-yabangela.

imililo ihlathi

Ngokutsho MoE, nobangela wale hlobo imililo phantse lonk 'umntu. imililo Forest (ingakumbi umgquba) - oko kusoloko kukho intlekele enkulu; watshabalalisa kwimimandla emikhulu iinkuni eqinileyo, kufa eziphila unique, izilwanyana, iintaka kunye nezinambuzane. Kunye womsi kungena umoya carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide kunye nitrogen oxide. Ngokutsho uninzi ngokupheleleyo leengcali, inani iimveliso eziyingozi ovuthayo umlilo enkulu ungakhuphisana nemisebenzi inani kwamashishini amakhulu orhwebo.

Ikhaphethi Coniferous nge admixture elomileyo yamahlamvu kucaca, onekhaphethi amaplanga, anazo LINGATSHA akumangalisi. Yena ephakamayo phantse nje ngokulula nje kwazo. Isiseko unobangela kutsha ihlathi ukususela ngokuya kuthandwa ukutshaya yi umhlana umdiza aphoswe. Noko ke, ngokufuthi kumlilo ibhotile kuphela iglasi, onako ingqalelo wokukhanya kwelanga, njengoko wenza lens.

Oonobangela imililo ekhaya

Imililo ngenxa nokuphathwa Ozidelayo lomlilo zisoloko ezinxulumene namalungelo lightheadedness kunye kwelifu. Ngokucacileyo, ukuze ngokupheleleyo kwiziganeko ezinjalo soze baphumelele. Noko ke, ukucutha umngcipheko womlilo ikhaya kunokwenzeka. Konke ekufuneka uyenze - ulwazi elula, kwakunye sokuqondwa ngokucacileyo indlela kuxhomekeke ngamnye kulo mbandela. Ukongeza kule miba ikhankanywe ngentla emlilweni, umlilo kwi khaya lungaquka:

• uphawu ngeentsimbi ebumnandini ekhohlo ezinye izinto ezinento kwinethiwekhi.
• Ukutyeshela imithetho yokhuseleko xa usebenzisa iikrikethi, izibane Bengal, imitya njalo njalo. N. naphaya imixholo leeholide.
• Ukusebenzisa amakhandlela amalengalenga kufutshane okanye umhombiso ezinokutsha.
• Ukugcina iipeyinti indlu, ivanishi (ingakumbi kwigumbi kakuhle eshushu, ingakumbi kummandla nobushushu).
• ukusetyenziswa Ozidelayo zepetroli acetone ngenxa amalaphu zokucoca.

Seziphumo zemililo kunye nezibalo lwabo

Zonke iintlobo imililo kwindawo yokuqala zibandakanya naye ngokufa okanye ukwenzakala kwabantu. Ukongeza, ukutshatyalaliswa ezibangela umonakalo ebonakalayo zombini amaxhoba ngokwawo, kunye noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Ilahleko yonyaka kufana amashumi kunye namakhulu ezigidi zeerandi. data kohlaziyo zibonisa likhankanya ukuba inani imililo ihlabathi kum labethelelwa lukhula chu kwaye ibandakanya ilahleko eziphathekayo enkulu kunye iingxwelerha.

Iinkcukacha-manani yokuthandana ngaphezu kwesiqingatha yemililo kwenzeka kwizakhiwo (55%), malunga ne-10% - Imveliso, rhoqo umlilo warehouses yi malunga ne-30%. Ke ukuba umgangatho umonakalo eziphathekayo, ilahleko enkulu ebangela izitora nokugcinwa (malunga nama-45%). Kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, ukuba ngu-30%. A 25% - yabo bonke abanye. Inani elikhulu labantu abafa imililo ekhaya (80%).

ukuvimbela

Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuthintela umlilo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula eminye imithetho elula:

1. Musa ukushiya ngaphandle esweni amadangatye ezivulekileyo (kuquka izifudumezi, amaziko, maziko, kweentlanti, ukosa avuthayo njalo njalo. N.).
2. Ikhandlela kufuneka zifakwe kwisiseko exineneyo ngokugqibeleleyo non-ukutsha, ububanzi leyo bunciphisa ubude khandlela.
3. Ziqhume ngaphakathi kuphela omnye bakhethelwe loo ndawo, ebaxhobisela ngayo ngeglasi okanye ieshtreyi metal ibe nyulu kuyo nantoni na umlilo ngokukhawuleza.
4. Xa kungekho tyala ayinakungabinanto licuba kulo trash ngoko nangoko emva ngokutshaya.
5. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, le ndlu kufuneka ifakwe kwindlela ukhuseleko emlilweni.

Noko ke, ukunqanda isebenzayo kwemililo ezibangelwa yokuphatha Ozidelayo lomlilo, ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ngeengozi ezibangelwa amadangatye engalawulekiyo. Enye ayikaqondwa aphoswe umdiza umhlana; akufika ummelwane balcony ngexesha ohlwayela Lutho zompopulari omhlophe unako ukutshabalalisa ubomi eziliqela.