Ukuphuhliswa psyche kwi phylogeny: nenguqulelo zohlalutyo theoretical amanyathelo inkqubo

Ukuze elibanzi ukuqonda imiba yophuhliso psyche yabantu ngaphakathi phylogeny, kufuneka ukucacisa ikhontenti kolu luvo.

Phylogeny imele uphuhliso lomzimba yebhayoloji ngenxa yeemeko zembali izinto ezihamba nale uphuhliso kukhonza imithombo yayo. Schematized kokuba angamelwa njenge umthi eyayizalwa, okuyinto likhula yaye amanye amasebe dlulisa inqubo yokukhula, lo gama abanye nokuphuhlisa.

yahlukile kwikhontenti upha ontogenesis elithi, livele Ernst Haeckel , kwaye ibandakanya ingqalelo kuphuhliso njengenkqubo Ukuzaliseka ngokwemfuza ye ephilayo okanye amacandelo kunye nemisebenzi yayo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inzululwazi liphuhlise emininzi imiyalelo kunye neemfundiso aphonononga uphuhliso psyche kwi phylogeny. umahluko zazo eziphambili umi kukuba basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigaqo esisiseko uvandlakanyo ezithile Ipharamitha psyche yabantu.

Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zazo.

Antropopsihizm - imfundiso yokuba amalungisa Rene Dekart, livela yokuba waqaphela imo axiomatic lokufumaneka psyche ezi zilwanyana kuphela njengomntu. Ngale ndlela, Descartes uthatha ingcamango iipateni yendaleko ingenzeka le psyche kunye yeemeko yayo lwangaphandle.

Abameli zezinye izikolo - panpsychism (oku kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, abameli eziphathekayo French ka Helvetius, Diderot, La Mettrie) wayekholelwa ukuba uphuhliso psyche kwi phylogeny akanakho ukulinganiselwa substantive kwaye ezendeleyo kuzo zonke singqongwe, ezifana njengelitye, amanzi kunye neenkuni. Kulo babebona ngokomoya bonke ubukho.

Okunye ulinganisele kuthelekiswa imfundiso panpsychism ujongo kuphuhliso psyche kwi phylogeny, leyo ngqo wabaseki biopsihizma - UErich Fromm, A. Lowen. Bathi ubukho mianakanyo kuphela zasendle, izityalo ifakiwe.

Eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi lwezenzululwazi uluvo abameli neyropsihizma - yesikolo yenzululwazi, ekuthiwa umseki Charles Darwin. Ngokwale mfundiso, uphuhliso psyche kwi phylogeny nga kwenzeka kuphela kwezo eziphilayo ukuba ilifa luvo. Isikolo, enyanisweni, yaba nje lawula kwinzululwazi eSoviet, kodwa kwakhona, mhlawumbi, lowo kuphela akazange enze naliphi na ukugxekwa yembono nentshutshiso. Kodwa ke, kusekho ezininzi imibuzo ukuba ukuphendula neyropsihizm, nangona igalelo abanye abameli balo emhlabeni yesayensi ayinako nemikhuba.

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba njani na uphuhliso psyche ngexesha phylogeny, abaseki bazama ngokungabi ngakulo neyropsihizma - mozgopsihizm, omnye kwiimbono engundoqo lwezenzululwazi neuropsychologist ebalaseleyo KK Platonov. Abameli kule wenguqulo wanyanzelisa ukuba psyche - lesiphumo abo eziphilayo banayo luvo nje kuphela, kwaye ke eyona ogqibeleleyo element wayo - ingqondo. Ingqondo, enyanisweni, kuphela izilwanyana eliphakamileyo isakhiwo tubular, lo gama izinambuzane, umzekelo, kufuneka isakhiwo nodular isakhiwo e-nervous system.

Nangona umahluko obonakalayo kuzo zonke ezi nkqubo yolwazi, bonke bayaqonda ukuba ubukho lokuqonda koluntu kunye ingqondo okuluphawu njengokuba uhlobo. Oku kuyinyaniso nje kuphela yophuhliso kwengqondo kwinkqubo phylogenetic. Lo mhlaba kwakhona ubonakalise uphuhliso psyche in ontogenesis.

kwemvelo psyche ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi:

- utshintsho ukusuka motor-sensory perception nokwetyisa ingcamango kwifom labona;

- intshukumo kwefom labona Isigaba ngokwasengqondweni;

- uphuhliso olunokubakho engqondweni kwinqanaba ngokwengqondo ezingqondweni, apho engundoqo parametrial iimpawu psyche yomntu ubuchule ukwenza into-kusekwe indawo yokwenene imifanekiso, ezisisiseko zolwimi, kunye nophuhliso isicelo ngokwaneleyo ulwazi kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha.

Ingqalelo nganye kwezi izigaba yingxaki enkulu kangangoko, banikwe ubuninzi ukutolika kunye nohlobo ayinyani kakhulu isiseko ubungqina esetyenziswa kule nkalo yenzululwazi.