Ukusebenza additive - a ilikhubalo lokunyanga yona?

yezonyango Modern uyonyuka ngonyaka ngamnye, apho le nto kukho imfuneko azise amagama amatsha. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga yintoni umphumo additive kunye "yintoni utya."

Kweli hlabathi izinto eziphilayo - yibhaktheriya ukuya ezanyisayo - eziqhelekileyo iindidi ezimbini eziphambili yentsebenziswano abantu: synergism kunye nenzondo. Intsebenziswano - yinto joint venture kuyingenelo kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba yonxulumano. Xa isenzo abamelene omnye okanye iqela izinto iba nefuthe elibi elinye iqela. Ngokusekelwe kwezi ngokuqwalasela, beza nabaphandi ukuya kwesi sigqibo: ezi iipateni zobudlelwane enokusetyenziswa njengonyango. therapy Drug esekelwe lwamandla, ebizwa "umfuziselo additive". Yena ke athandwa kakhulu amayeza. Isiphumo ubudlelwano ngokusekelwe amayeza ngokuba "isiphumo additive". Ngoko ke, sihlolisise.

Xa amayeza, iingqiqo ingentla ingqalelo ukususela iimbono ezimbini: Pharmacology kunye eziphilayo, kodwa undoqo uhlala okufanayo.

Isiphumo additive kweziyobisi - luhlobo synergism, apho udibaniso iziphumo kwezinto ezininzi, kwangaxeshanye isicelo, ilingana umdibaniso kwimiphumo arhente ngamnye. Ngamafutshane, omnye chiza nempembelelo entle kwabanye.

Additive model - oku imodeli enjalo apho isiphumo isiyobisi udibaniso kwesiphumo ichiza ngalinye ngokwahlukileyo (kunye ngaphandle izenzo kwamanye amachiza). Ngokomzekelo, cinga amachiza amabini. Xa benza ngabanye, nangona iziphumo ezihle, nganye neziphumo zalo lakhe. Noko ke, ukuba amachiza asetyenziswa kunye, elinye iyeza uya nokukhuthaza ifuthe kwenye kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kubangelwa iyeza okanye shwaka, okanye ziya kuwuyeka.

Le iyasebenzisana chiza lungabonakaliswa nje kuphela isiphumo additive, kodwa potentiation, okt, ziziphumo ezidibeneyo kwezinto udlula isixa lweziphumo ngamnye iziyobisi.

Ngaphezu koko, lo synergism ekwanti ngqo nengxelo-, ngqo - amayeza enye ingongoma isicelo, ngqo - xa mithi kwindawo eyahlukileyo isicelo kunye nefuthe ngqo ezichaphazela omnye nomnye.

indlela additive unyango ichiza ngokubanzi isasazeka yezonyango mihla, umzekelo, xa kubhalwa ku analgesics non-ezidakumbisayo. Kwakhona bafumanisa ezinye intsebenziswano yabo. Umzekelo, potentiation kusetyenziswa xa kuqhutywa chlorpromazine kunye iziyobisi narcosis. Chlorpromazine, ngokubonelela isiphumo potentiating phezu iziyobisi zomzimba, ukunciphisa umlinganiselo wabo. Iintlobo ongangqalanga engangqalanga intsebenziswano asetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo seswekile kunye sombefu.

Isiphumo additive xa isetyenziswa kakuhle inokuba sisixhobo egqwesileyo unyango ezahlukeneyo enkulu izifo. Noko ke, yena uya nihlambulule izifo, apho kunzima ukuba anyangwe neendlela eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa inani elikhulu iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo kungakhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ngoko kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuba adibane nogqirha.