Ukusishiya okungagunyaziswanga elityala yalela

Ukuba umthetho linyanzelekile ukuba abe ngummi kwiyuniti yasemkhosini, kodwa enyanisweni akakho apho, oko ibe lulwaphulo-mthetho olunesigwebo phantsi imithetho Code Criminal. Oku kukhokelela Ukuyekwa engagunyaziswanga iyunithi lomkhosi inyanga okanye ngaphezulu. Malunga ukubuthwa kwaye Ukohlwaya ubalisa ikota kumanqaku 337. Of Criminal Code ulahliwe engagunyaziswanga lidla kuthathwa njengetyala elibi.

ulwazi jikelele

Ngoko ke, yintoni asongele nejoni, wasikwa ecaweni ukusuka kwiindawo abopha kwamanye amazwe? Not encinane njalo osemthethweni lokungabikho ngaphandle kwekhefu - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kwezitshixo. Nangona kunjalo, yeyona engqongqo yeenketho kangangoko ngendlela infraction efanayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nenzululwazi welizwe lethu ezijolise ekudambiseni isohlwayo phantsi iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha gwenxa, kuquka inkonzo. Oku akuthethi ukuba isohlwayo zirhoxisiwe nakanye, nje inxalenye yesigwebo enayinikelwayo ngu Malamlela, akayi kubandakanya iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa. Engagunyaziswanga eshiya yinxalenye nje yesivumelwano ngokumenywa kwaye ibandakanya ezininzi iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwi ijoni. Ingaba ilungile?

Enyanisweni, ukuba nobutyala ngenxa yokulahlwa engagunyaziswanga inxalenye ibandakanya entolongweni iiveki ezintandathu.

Ziziphi izinto zixhomekeka isigqibo sejaji? Dlala i iimeko indima ebalulekileyo. Yintoni wakhokela amajoni ukushiya inkonzo? Ziziphi izizathu eyabangela ukuba enjenjalo? Imiphumo zomthetho yokulahlwa engagunyaziswanga neyunithi yasemkhosini zixhomekeke ngqo kwi iimpawu mandundu okanye yokunciphisa umgwebo meko. Amanye amajoni babe izizathu ezibalulekileyo ngokwenene, inkundla iya bayithathele ingqalelo.

Eyonanto ibalulekileyo

Kukho amajoni abo kwi inqaku Criminal Code "ulahliwe olungeyomfuneko le" sele nengalo yomthetho. Ngokuphinda meko, isohlwayo iya kuba mbi ngakumbi kwixesha lokuqala. Ukongeza ixesha entolongweni, inkundla utyumbe ixesha probationary. imeko Special - kuxa kukho lalisele enetyala kunye entolongweni enemiqathango, emva koko amajoni wenza iinzame ukuphuma kummandla. Apha ijaji unalo igunya ukurhoxisa, baligcine izohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngakumbi le meko ziyachazwa kwinqaku 74 le-Code Criminal.

Oku kubalulekile!

Ubutyala ngenxa yokulahlwa engagunyaziswanga ukuwa phezu emagxeni joni ayikho umthwalo onzima kakhulu, ukuba ibuyisela ngokuzimeleyo ngokuzithandela kuloo ndawo apho ndabelwe. Malunga ukubuthwa eyakhe ukunika iripoti okanye kwinxalenye igunya lokuthotyelwa komthetho elikufutshane. Unakho ukuza ofisi umtshutshisi umkhosi ukuze ucele uncedo amapolisa, ulawulo, lo commissariat emkhosini. Kanye kwimbonakalo yabo kwinkundla zikhethekileyo ngenjongo ukubuyela inkonzo kuthetha ukuba umntu uyayeka ukuba izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, ngoko, ulwaphulo-mthetho iphelile.

Ukuziqhelisa, isebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: nejoni besuka ngokuzithandela mmandla, emva kokufunyanwa ukulahleka kwexesha yokuqala ukukhangela akanakukwazisa. Nangona oku akufani kulo lonke. Ixesha elabelwe abantu abacinga ngayo, ukuba kwakufuneka singaxhoma i ulwaphulo-mthetho. Akucaci ukuba yintoni na busengozini: i ukweqa? Ukungabikho ngaphandle kwekhefu? Uxanduva kwezi zinto zokufunda ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela ukugudisa phezu meko?

Njengoko ngasentla sele kukhankanyiwe, iza kulungisa ngexesha umvoti ezizimeleyo naliphi na igunya enxulumene zokunyanzelisa umthetho, abasemagunyeni emkhosini. Ukuba ijoni idweliswe ukungabikho komfundi esikolweni ngaphandle ikhefu okanye indawo inkonzo, Art. 337 ziya kusetyenziswa nini ukuba liqalise uphando. Ukuba umntu uza kuba nako kuvela phambi uphendlo esemthethweni, unako ukuza avume kwabasemagunyeni.

Kwaye nantsi nje lucky. Elinye ityala zisavuliwe, ngoxa abanye baya kuzama rasta loo meko. Ukuziqhelisa, owesibini okungakumbi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ityala sele akakafiki unikwe intshukumo esemthethweni ngokushiya yinxalenye nqaku ayikho ingozi, ijoni adubule - ngokukhawuleza cwaka. Ngoko ke, nakuyiphi na imeko kakhulu kwaye uyeke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba 'abo'.

Nini yaye yintoni?

Yintoni na ukweqa umahluko lokungabikho ngaphandle ushiye? Umthetho utsho: niyahlule, kuhlalutywa izizathu apho ijoni wenze ityala. Yaqala i Code Criminal (nqaku wababala 337, 338).

Ukungabikho kungekho ikhefu okanye indawo zenkonzo lubonisa ukuba abantu banqwenela ixesha iseti ukuthintela imisebenzi ebekwe yi abasemagunyeni kweli lizwe. Kodwa uyakwazi ukuthetha ukungathobeli, xa umntu ezama ukubaleka baphume kwinkonzo, ndithemba 'ukuze buncothulwe umthwalo "ngonaphakade. Bewenza kugxininisa umahluko phakathi kwala magama kwexesha apho umntu kwabasemagunyeni ngokufihla. Bathi indawo yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukujonga ukuba joni okube kusentliziyweni yakhe - ukuba kude ixeshana okanye ngonaphakade. Ukanti uninzi amagqwetha andivumelani nale ndlela.

Oonobangela kunye neziphumo

Le Code Criminal ifuna ngexesha uphando ekuhlalutyeni kakuhle iinjongo, izizathu, ngenxa apho kwakukho nokulahlwa engagunyaziswanga iyunithi yasemkhosini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwindlela emkhosini wenza emva kokushiya indawo apho bekumele ukuba ngokungqinelana eyimbophelelo ekucingwa ngayo.

Uthini umthetho athini?

Makhe siqwalasele inqaku 337, echaza yonke into ekufuneka azivavanywa yokulahlwa engagunyaziswanga iyunithi wamajoni, nendlela kubohlwaya ngayo. Ukususela umbhalo umthetho, kulandela ukuba isohlwayo linokusetyenziswa lijoni enjalo, ukungabikho isikhathi - ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-10. Kodwa kuxhomekeke ngexesha ukwahluka kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, makhe amajoni ayibanga endaweni iintsuku ezingaphezu kwama-10, kodwa phambi kokuba kudlule inyanga iphela.

Uyagqiba ukushiya inxalenye umthetho bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, nje ngokusilela ukuvela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. ukuba bazibandakanye baya kuva ukubethwa ngoonokontraka, conscripts. Inkundla kucwangcisa umda phezu ixesha lokudlula inkonzo iminyaka emi-2. Unga kwakhona ukubeka ityala emva kwezitshixo. Kuba le nxalenye uqeqesho ekujoliswe. Inkundla umise ixesha leminyaka emi-3.

Kwaye xa ixesha elide?

Mhlawumbi kungenzeka ukuba amajoni kodwa ukuba kubhengezwa, nangona wemka inxalenye ngaphandle kwemvume, kodwa ekubeni its been ngaphezu kwenyanga. Ke uxanduva iya kuba kubi ngakumbi - inkululeko kukho sele umda i minyaka 5 epheleleyo.

Kulo mzekelo, imithetho ezizodwa isebenza emkhosini, kuba apho ityala ibonwa okokuqala. Kunokuba baxolelwe ngokupheleleyo uxanduva, kodwa kubekho indlela efanayo kuphela xa i qembu wakwazi ukunika inkundla ubungqina yeemeko ezinzima ngebhaxa inoveli kangaka.

Lunonikezelwa yaye ngaphezulu

Kwezinye iimeko, inkundla isigqibo ukuba sithetha ukungabikho komfundi esikolweni ngaphandle kwekhefu kunye ukweqa ngokupheleleyo thina. Apha, ijaji unokwenza isigqibo iminyaka esixhenxe entolongweni. Malunga ukweqa owaziyo ukuba amajoni abazange beze kule ndawo inkonzo, wayeka naye okanye nje ukuba babaleke.

Ngokutsho imithetho imithetho amandla, amajoni enjalo ukweqa leyo lisekwe okokuqala ngqa, unako ukuthintela ukuba nobutyala. Kuhleli ngokokubona komgwebi. Ukuba inkundla ugqiba ukuba le ndoda bathinjwa ukuba iimeko ezikhoyo nxamnye naye, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuvala isohlwayo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, umntu ushiye indawo yenkonzo, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ndibuye. On oku kuya kuxhomekeka koko umgwebi baya kuligweba ukuziphatha-mthetho, kunye nendlela yokusondela inkqubo.

Wakuba umthetho kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba

Ngokuhambelana kunye nemigaqo yemithetho kwilizwe lethu ukuba sikhonze iyafuneka wonke ummi abadala into eyindoda, ukuba kungekho Izimo zempilo ukuba alufanelekanga uqeqesho kwimfundo ephakamileyo okanye akukho ezinye iimeko nokuthintela nokungeniswa amajoni Russian. Kukho imithetho eziliqela yase iinkcukacha zenkonzo, uxanduva lolawulo, wamqumbisa yi ezahlukeneyo amatyala, hayi ubuncinane amaza nguwuphi na ukungabikho ngaphandle kwekhefu. Ukongeza, xa nkonzo kufuneka akhokelwe yimimiselo zomkhosi jikelele ukuba amandla yomthetho.

Ngamnye zenzelwe ukuba ukuza kulo mmandla, apho waye wathunyelwa abasemagunyeni kwixesha kolu imithetho ixesha. Oku ukwenza kulwabiwo yobunkokheli wesithili.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukugcina umthetho?

Amajoni aziwayo iinxalenye ukusishiya engagunyaziswanga - iinkalo zoluntu yingozi. Elidityaniswe apha noko: ukuziphatha okunjalo kuchasene nomthetho, kukwaphulwa umyalelo emisiweyo emkhosini kwaye iyakuqhwalelisa uphumezo imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ehlabathini yunithi. Leyo non-imbonakalo elula kudala nobunzima kakhulu, embi ngakumbi kuluntu wawohlwaya enjalo.

Ukongeza, umntu akafane ukubonisa phezulu kwindawo yenkonzo, ngokwenjenjalo phantsi iindlela karhulumente zakowabo. Sinokuthi, kuba funny - eziya ukutshintsha ubukho joni enye kuphela? Kodwa omnye kuphela kuya abaninzi, ukuya amakhulu wathuma enye amawaka, yaye akuyi kubakho bani okukhusela lokhokho, kodwa eyona uxanduva yobuzwe, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo akukho Akwanelanga ukuba indawo enkulu kangaka. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ikwazise lwaselwandle, umoya kunye nomhlaba imikhosi esweni ngokusondeleyo kugcinwe ucwangco, ndibohlwaye abo abaphula kuyo.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka bohlwaywe

Times kwemithetho ezikhoyo kubonisa ukuba ukungabikho komfundi esikolweni ukusuka kwisikhululo emsebenzini - lulwaphulo-mthetho, ngoko ke kumele kubekho isohlwayo. Oku usebenza nobulungisa emkhosini - ufuna abantu abaphula umthetho, nesinika ukuba isivakalisi ngokungqinelana iqondo lo mthetho kunye neemeko waxhokonxa le meko. Ukubuthwa - le yenye yezi ntlobo ezininzi rhoqo ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo semkhosini yelizwe lethu. Indlela ukujongana ngempumelelo enkulu, oko awukacaci - rhoqo umthwalo ukuba baqhube iphulo lokwazisa ukuphucula umfanekiso kwelanga, ukuphucula umgangatho kwiindawo inkonzo. WHO, njengoko bathi, sisekhona.

Ngaphandle kokuba sele ichaziwe 337, 338 namanqaku yaye kubalulekile ukukhankanya omnye 339. Imela nokubaleka kwenkonzo ezama ukuba azenze ukugula. Phantsi kwale ibhaxa, emkhosini ukuze bazame ukufumana kude isabelo sakhe - ngathi ukuba ugule. Noko ke, inkoliso loo ukulinganisa ezisetyenziswayo kubizwa.

Ingaba ukho umahluko?

I echazwe apha ngentla, ukuba umthetho zinyaniseke ngokufanayo kwabo abadlula inkonzo contract, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba imikhosi exhobileyo njengenxalenye isibheno ngokwamaxesha. Kodwa ke isicelo kwemigangatho eyahlukileyo elifuna ukuba omnye okanye elinye iqela lamajoni. Oku kungenxa ubungqina bokuba kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukuba emkhosini bazisa inkqubo ukugaya onyaka, ityala liya kuqwalaselwa kulandela qhinga zokuziphatha:

• ungekho kwintsimi elimisiweyo;
• ulahliwe engagunyaziswanga ntsimi.

Uxanduva "ukubamba up" ngeentsuku ezimbini. Oku kusebenza ukuqeshwa zeemeko, transfer umsebenzi, ukukhulula oko esibhedlele kunye nezinye iimeko.

Yiza ngaphakathi iphulo ukugaya abantu abahlala enqabeni yomkhosi kwindawo iseti ngaphandle kokushiya indawo esiphawuliweyo, ngaphandle kokuba izinyanzelo ezibekwayo umyalelo. Unako kwakhona nokufumana imvume kokushiya ingxenye. Unako ushiye, wemka umkhosi. Le nkqubo lilawulwa nguMthetho Amanqaku ekhoyo Association of RF Armed Forces.

Okuyo uze subjectively

Ngoko ke, lo mthetho - yiyo nayiphi na imeko apho emkhosini ushiye indawo apho kufuneka ngokomthetho lwangoku, ngaphandle kokuba amalungelo kunye neemvume, okanye akazange eze kulo ndawo ngelo xesha kwaye ngokuvumelana nomthetho. Kodwa kungenzeka imeko apho akenza nto, nokuba subjectively okanye luluvo. Nemeko yokuqala - ngayo xa umntu uziva ukuba akayiphathanga ithuba lokuza ndawo okanye uhlale khona. Okwesibini - xa umthetho uyalihlonipha ilungelo lakhe ukushiya inxalenye okanye ukufika ngexesha endaweni yayo.

Xa ungakwazi ukubala yokuba uxanduva akukho lisengozini, inkundla iya asiyeki, kwaye ukuba aninike, ukuba kuvunyiwe ngokupheleleyo? Ngentlonelo ingqalelo ezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukugula, Ukufa kwesalamane close;
• imfuneko engxamisekileyo;
• ukumbamba igunya;
• yemvelo.

Kusenokubakho iimeko umlinganiswa nezinyanzelisayo, ezo musa kuxhomekeka kuloo mntu.

Ijaji iza kuvavanya?

Isohlwayo emiselweyo, ukuba inkundla: ukusilela ukuvela, eshiya inxalenye yenzekile ngabom. Umthyolwa ime: umthetho yokungakhathali. Liya kuba indawo yayo, ngoko kuya kuba nako bazikhusele isohlwayo. Akusayi kusebenza - Code Criminal.

Ukuze enze ubugebengu kuba lowo uthathwa ukuba bakhonze Armed Forces. Ezi meko ke azibandakanyi nje kuphela abantu abahlala ngqo enqabeni yomkhosi, kwi risers kusasa umlozi Sgt. Ngokufanayo ngobume abo ababhalise esikolweni yasemkhosini. Aba bantu bakhonza ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kodwa ekupheleni uqeqesho kwisivumelwano karhulumente.

Ngokufanayo, indawo umthetho wagxothwa ngenxa yokungabikho uqeqesho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle phambi kokugqitywa isivumelwano, abo balayo ukusayina isivumelwano kwisithuba ngexesha elinikiweyo ngumthetho.

Ukuba isivumelwano?

Ukuba kwamalungu kunikwa iintsuku-2 kuphela, ngoko ke iikontraka babe nethuba ukuba "ukuhamba." Ngokutsho imilinganiselo, iqala ukufuna xa engekho, ukucotha ziintsuku ezili-10.

Iikontraki ngumthetho kummandla ixesha unit nokuhlala emkhosini. Aphile naphi, khetha indawo olunjengolu, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ushiye indawo emva kwemini, ukuba kukho iimeko ezinegalelo ngayo. Ngokufutshane, umsebenzi zixhaphakileyo nemigaqo eziqhelekileyo yokuziphatha. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba usebenzise kwimvumelwano ngokwemimiselo yomthetho, ilula ngokuphathelele kwamalungu. Xa umntu aloluhlobo inkonzo, yaye xa nje behamba kwi ishishini? Inkundla kuya kufuneka zibonakalise ukuba emkhosini ibhalwe ngokucacileyo kwaye bazazi injongo ukubaleka, ngoko kuphela kutsala butyala phantsi Code Criminal. Ngoko ke waqalisa umgangatho leentsuku ezili-10.

Uxanduva: njalo okanye hayi?

Hi ndlela leyi, kwilizwe lethu umthetho mthetho ngokunxulumene emfazweni kuthi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuthintela ayinalo ithuba - phantsi nayiphi "sauce"! Kwaye ngoku imimiselo ngoku zezi zilandelayo: uxanduva inokuphetshwa nokuba emkhosini wazama ukuba bazikhwebule. Imithetho baye athambe, yaye kwenzeka izinto ezinjalo ukuba iimfuno ulawulo lomthetho kuqhubeka ukuthamba.

Malunga ke, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba ukwehla, uthi inqaku ukongeza inqaku 337 of Code Criminal. Ulungisa abo emkhosini, kuba lowo "peccadillo" lifumaneka okokuqala, oko kukuthi, phambi kokuba phantsi kweli nqaku ubulungisa. Kodwa anikwe ebonisa ngqo into yokuba ngoko kuphela ukususa uxanduva, xa mthetho kukhokelele kwiimeko ezinzima ngokwenene. Le meko a la "ngokungathi" nangoku ayikasebenzi, kufuneka uchaze kakhulu ngakumbi.

Luhlobo olunjani iimeko ezinzima umthetho uthi? Uluhlu olupheleleyo zihlelwa ngolu hlobo ngokomthetho alukho uhlobo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kusekuninzi ngokokubona sokugweba. Umzekelo, ukuba ubundlobongela isicelo ukuya emkhosini, yena gadalala, ngoko kukuyeka kwisikhululo umsebenzi kucingelwa ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Oku kuquka osebenza nabo njenge ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo kunye recaps. Emkhosini ukuphula engamkelekanga amalungelo oluntu, isidima sakhe. Ukuba kuyenzeka, umntu womshiya iyunithi isithuba ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10, kwaye okokuqala kuba kuye phantsi komthetho nto. Kodwa qaphela ukuba kuphela kuqala, kwixesha elizayo, ukuba nobutyala ayisuseki lo mthetho.