Ukwakhiwa kwelogi kwiingodo

I-Wood yindawo enobungani bemvelo ebonakaliswa ngamandla amakhulu kunye neempawu zokumisa amathambo. Ngoko ke, wayesetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakheni, kubandakanywa nokwakhiwa kwamabhafu. Amathanjesi ase-otsilidrovannogo izigodo ziwayo namhlanje, kuba zibonakala zikhangelekile kwaye azikho ngaphantsi kwezitena okanye i-foam efana nekhonkrit.

Izinto zokwakha

Njengoko kusetyenziswe izinto ezikwinqanaba lokwakha. Kwinqanaba lokucwangciswa kwazo, ukhuni lwe-sapwood lususwe, oko kukuthi, inxalenye yabo engaqinisekanga. Amacandelo aseleyo anamandla anele kwaye anako ukujongana nemithwalo enzima. Oku, okwenza izinto ziqine, kodwa ngelo xesha ziyanciphisa ixesha elide. Ukwakhiwa kwee-saunas ukusuka kwiingcingo ezijikelezayo kwenziwa ngeteknoloji ekhethekileyo, kwaye izixhobo ezithile zokwakha (izingodo) zidibaniswe ngendlela ye-groove okanye ngeNorway inkqubo "i-spike-groove".

Ukusetyenziswa kwezigodo eziphakamileyo kuya kwenza iindonga zibe njengezinga kwaye zihlale zinokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, abayi kuguqulwa kwi-shrinkage. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ngokubambisana neempompo zamandulo ezikhusela umlilo kunye nokubola. Azichaphazeli ukubonakala kwayo.

Itheknoloji yanamhlanje ikuvumela ukuba wakhe izindlu zokuhlambela kwiibhokisi ezijikelezayo ngexesha elifutshane. Kwimiba emininzi kuyimfuneko yokulungiswa kweempawu ezinokuqala "ulungelelaniso" phantsi kobukhulu obufunekayo. Iimpawu zeengodo ezenziwe ngamagqabi ajikelezileyo zinamandla kunamaqhekeza ukusuka kumatye aqhelekileyo okanye izinto eziphathekayo. Ukongezelela, inokwakhiwa ukususela kwinqanaba.

Inzuzo

I-log log, elungiselelwe kumatshini okhethekileyo osebenza ngemithi, yinto efanelekileyo yokwakha. Ububanzi bayo buhluka kwi-16-28 cm. Igigi linamanani amaninzi:

• Ukuchithwa kwe-thermal okuhle;
• Ukubonakala okukhangayo;
• Akukho mfuneko yokuhlobisa udonga;
• Ukwazi "ukuphefumula";
• Ukuthembeka;
• Ukungafani okufutshane kweerameters.

Iingxaki

Izigxobo ezilandelelweyo zinemiba engalunganga. Phakathi kwezinye ezibalulekileyo kukuba:

• Ukulahleka kokuqhelaniswa kwelogi. Iindlu, i- saunas ukusuka kwiigodo ezijikelezayo ukuqhuba ukusebenza kwexesha elide kubalulekile ukwakha ngokuchanekileyo, ukugcina imithetho eyintloko. Enye yazo ilungiselelo elungileyo leemithi: umda osempumalanga kufuneka uhambe phantsi kobuqhophololo, kwicala elingasentla-phantsi kweendonga zangaphakathi. Lo mgaqo usetyenziswe ngabo bonke abakhi abanolwazi. Ukugcinwa kwalo kunokwandisa ixesha lokusebenza lokuhlamba ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-100-150.
• Susa izinto zokukhusela. Ukususa igobolondo yangaphandle ephazamisayo kuyichaphazela loo nto, njengoko ikhusela kwizinambuzane, ukubola kunye nokuchasana nokusingqongileyo. Ngenxa yoko, inxalenye eseleyo yelogi iba yincinci.

Ukukhethwa kwamagogi okuhlamba

Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lomqhubi kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kwintlobo ye-coniferous species. Oku kubangelwa ukunyamezela kwabo kunye nokuchasana nokutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama xa kuthelekiswa namanye amatye. I-Birch, umzekelo, iyakwenqatshelwe ngokubanzi ukuba isebenzise kule njongo, njengoko iyakwazi ukubola.

I-Pine yinto eqhelekileyo isetyenziswe ekwakheni igogi ukusuka kwiigodo. Isitholo samagumbi esitampu samaplanga siqinisekisa ngokubonakalayo okubonakalayo. I-Pine yindleko ephantsi, inomthi ode kwaye uphelele kwaye unokucutshungulwa.

Ngethuba lokuthengwa kweengodo zicetyiswa ukuba ziqwalasele:

• Ubuninzi beendawo eziluhlaza kwi-cut-they should not be;
• Sika umphezulu - kufuneka uqine;
• Ingosi ye-oskurennoe - kufuneka ibe nomthunzi ophuzi (ukukhanya okanye umnyama);
• I-core - kufuneka ibe kunye ne-1/3 yobubanzi belogi.

Umhlaba womhlaba

Kanye nasekhaya, ukuhlamba kwiibhogi akunakwakhiwa kuzo zonke iindawo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-pool inokufumaneka kwindawo yokuqhuma, kwaye kuye ukuba khona kwamanzi angaphantsi kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo alifunanga. Umnyango wokuhlamba kufuneka ube kwicala elingasentla, ekubeni ubusika, iqhwa leqhwa likhawuleza ngapha nangapha.

Inendima ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni indawo efanelekileyo idlalwa ngamagumbi okuhlamba ukusuka kwiregi ejikelezayo. Ifoto yesitya esineebhati ezimbini ibonisa ukuba namhlanje kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa indlu yokuhlambela kunye nedacha kwisakhiwo esinye. Umgangatho wesibini wesakhiwo esinjalo unokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuchitha ubusuku, kunye neyokuqala-ngqo ngqo kwigumbi le-steam. Kubonakala ukuba ubuthongo bunamandla kwiindawo eziphathekayo ezinobungakanani bendalo, ngumthi.

SeSiseko

Ubunzulu bokubeka isiseko sokuhlamba kumthi ojikeleziweyo kuxhomekeke ekujuleni kobuncwane bomhlaba. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo - isiseko sokubamba, esinokukwazi ukujongana nemithwalo enzima, ebaluleke kakhulu kwizitena ezinzima.

Isiseko sekholamu sisetyenziswa . Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kucebisekile xa igumbi lesitampu liqukethe isakhelo esikhethekileyo seemithi zokhuni, apho iipaneli zokhuseleko zifakwe khona. Le nguqu yokubhabha ibulula kakhulu, ngoko ungasebenzisa isiseko esingenamandla kunokuba itape. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba loo maqhubu aqhelekanga asetyenziswe kwaye awanakabonakali ngokwabo kwizinto ezilungileyo okanye ezibi kakhulu.

Ukulungiswa kwelogi

Emva kokuthululela umsele kunye nokuhlela ukufakelwa kwe-vapor yesiseko, baqala ukulungiselela izigodo. Iiphelo zazo kufuneka zifakwe kubunzima obulingana nobubanzi obuphezulu.

Izitshixo ezijikelezileyo zibiza kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza izinto zilungiselelwe ngokuzimela ngokusebenzisa indiza. Ngalo msebenzi, umakhi onamava angakwazi ukujamelana nalo. Ukuphatha iimbogi zikwahlukana ngexesha elide lokusebenza kunye nokuxhathisa iimpembelelo zangaphandle xa kuthelekiswa nokukhethwa kwefektri. Oku kungenxa yokuba inqwelo isuswe kuphela i-sapwood, kwaye isalathisi sokukhusela isoloko sihleli. Ukugqithiswa kwimihlaba engalingani akufanele kudlule ii-3 centimeters, ngaphandle koko izigodo aziyi kulungeleka kwiindonga zokuhlamba.

Ukwakhiwa kweendonga zemizi

Ngaphambi komsebenzi, kufuneka uhlole iigodo ezithengiweyo, ukhethe ezona ziqinileyo kunye ezinamandla kakhulu eziza kuba ngumqolo wokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, ungasebenzisa i-larch, ehlala kwindawo enomdaka. Kodwa ungasebenzisi lo mthi ukwakha zonke iindonga, kuba phantsi kweempembelelo zamanzi aphezulu aphuma iphunga elinamandla.

Ukuba izigodo zazichongiwe kumashishini abakhethekileyo, ngoko zineenkcukacha ezihambelanayo. Kuya kunceda ufumane izinto ezifanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokugqitywa kwelogi sekugqityiwe, banikwa ixesha elithile lokuma. Ukuba awuyi kumisa isikhashana, ke ukubunjwa kweentlukwano kunye neengqungquthela kwiigodo kwixesha elizayo, ezinokuphazamisa ukuthembeka koyilo.

Ukwakhiwa kweepansi kunye nezilwanyana, i-saunas ezenziwe ngamagqabi ajikelezayo zisebenzisa phantse nawuphi na uhlobo lomthi, ngaphandle kwe-larch ne-pine, njengoko ikhulula i-resin phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa eliphezulu. Inketho efanelekileyo - ukusebenzisa i-aspen okanye i-linden, eneempiliso zokuphilisa.

Wall Caulk

Iindonga zokuhlambela kwi-log ejikeleziweyo zihluthwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle emva kokuba zomile. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuvala izithuba ezikhoyo, ngenxa yokuba igumbi liya kuhlala lilahlekelwa ngumlilo.

Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa izilwanyana ezikhethekileyo zeetape ezingadingi i-caulk ephindwe kabini, ngokungafani ne-moss ne-pakli. Abayi kubola kwaye banempahla ephantsi ye-hydroscopic. Ukuxubha kweendonga zokuhlambela kwimijolo ejikelezayo kuqala ngamacandelwana angaphantsi kwelogi, ngokusebenza ngokucophelela kwiikona. Ifayibha igqityiwe kwi-grooves kwaye igqitywe ngefosholo. Inkqubo eyenziwa malunga nomjikelezo wegumbi. Akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba ukukhutshwa kweendonga ezihlukeneyo.

Iindleko

Ixabiso lokuhlamba liza kuba likhulu kangakanani kwimilogi? Intengo yokubaluleka kwimizuzu engama-150 ukuya kumawaka ayi-ruble. Indawo yokuhlambela iya kuba yindawo enkulu yokuphumla kunye nokuchitha ixesha kunye nabahlobo.