Uluhlu lwezinto ezingaphezulu kunye nencazelo. Imithetho yezidalwa ezingokwemvelo

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zisoloko zenza umdla kubantu abaninzi kuzo zonke iilikazikazi. Oku kungapheliyo, intsingiselo engapheliyo ihlakulele iimbali zeengcinga, iimbono zenkolo, iifolkri kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla yabantu bonke. Kuyakwazi ukufundisisa nokuxoxa ngawo onke eli lilifa elingenammiselo. Kule nqaku, siya kuthintela kule ngxaki kuphela ngakwesinye icala - kwiindawo zabemi bezinye ihlabathi, esizibiza ngokuthi "izinto ezingaphezulu kwezinto eziqhelekileyo." Uluhlu kunye nenkcazo yazo zonke izidalwa ezipheleleyo ziza kuba yilayibrari yonke, ngoko siyazibandakanya kwizidalwa ezidumileyo nezidumileyo kwiinkcubeko zanamhlanje.

AmaGnomes

Igama elithi "gnome" ngesiLatini lithetha umhlali ongaphantsi komhlaba. Ezi zidalwa ziyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba, apho kukho indawo yentaba okanye intlango. Imveli, isiqhelo kuyo yonke imifanekiso yomnxeba ivela kwi-German-Scandinavian folklore, kodwa iyaziwa phakathi kwabaseSlav (umzekelo, isiPolish krasnolyady - izalamane zama-gnomes). Abantu bakhe abancinci, abahlala ezintolongweni zeentaba, bafunyanwa kwii-Urals, apho kuthiwa yi-chud, kwaye i-chuchkov. Ngokutsho kweengcamango eziqhelekileyo, ezi zinto zendalo zibandakanya ubucwebe, ukukhutshwa kwazo zonke iintlobo zobutyebi kunye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zinolwazi oluninzi kumayeza.

Ubume be-gnomes

Ngokwalo, igama elithi "gnome", ngokwemiqathango enye, lisetyenziswe kwiPacacelsus yeXVI ye-XVI-udokotela owaziwayo waseYurophu kunye nomlingo. Wawusebenzisa ukubhekisela kwimimoya yomhlaba - i-elementals. Ezi zimbalwa zizinto ezingasemhlabeni, ezenza ihlabathi libajikeleze, ngokuchaphazela enye yezinto ezine eziphambili-umhlaba, umoya, umlilo okanye amanzi. Ngoko, imimoya, ibizwa ngokuba yiParacelsus gnomes, ihlala nje kwimimandla yomhlaba. Sekunjalo ke eli gama lisetyenziswe ukubonisa uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezidalwa ngokungaqhelekanga eziphilayo, ngokweengcamango, ngaphantsi komhlaba kwaye zihlangene nempawu eziqhelekileyo-ukubukeka, ubugcisa kunye nokunye.

Goblins

I-Goblins - lelinye iqela labamelwane abangaphezu kwamandla abantu. Ngokubanzi, bangabonwa njengezihlobo ezikude zegnomes. Bahlala phantsi komhlaba, kwimigodi yeentaba, enemihlathi. Njengama-gnomes kwimimangaliso emininzi, iibhogini aziyikunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa ukuba ama-gnomes abameli be-Scandinavian ne-German folklore, i-goblin ngumlingiswa ovela kwiinkcubeko zaseRoma. Igama lazo zidalwa zendalo zivela kwi-Old French ulwimi.

Ukubonakala kweebhokhwe kuchazwe kwiimbali ngokuhlukileyo. Kodwa umxholo oqhubekayo wabo bonke ububi obungenangqondo. IiGoblins zifana nabantu, ziyakhula ukusuka kumasentimitha amathathu ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. Xa kuyimfuneko, banako ukuguqula abantu abalungileyo. Kodwa zisoloko zinikezwa ngeendlebe ezide, zifake kwizandla zazo kunye nezilwanyana eziphazamisayo. Okukuphela kwemigaqo kule miyalelo yesiNgesi, edlala kwi-folklore yaseBrithani indima ye-brownies epholileyo, esiya kuthetha ngayo.

KwiNdlu

Izidalwa ezaziwa eRashiya ngaphantsi kwegama elithi brownies ziphantse ziba zizilwanyana ezidumileyo kwiindalo zehlabathi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, bachazwa ngokucacileyo kwaye badibana nabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kuyo yonke indawo izidalwa zibeka uluhlu lwezinto ezingaphezulu kwezinto ezingaphezulu kwezinto. Kwiintlanga zaseSlavic nazo zazibizwa nangokuthi iznymi oothixo. Umgcini-ndlu uhlala kunye nentsapho ekuhlaleni kwabo kwaye ilonge uqoqosho, ukhuseleko kunye nemoya efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abanini banamdla, ngoko unokubonakala kunye nesidalwa esesabekayo, esinoyikisayo. Ngale ndawo apho lo mgcini wobuxhakaxhaka basekhaya uvela khona, akukho mvumelwano. Omnye ukholelwa ukuba oku kubonakaliswa kwokhokho, umzali weentsapho. Abanye babenzela ukuba le yilungu elishiyekileyo lentsapho. NgobuKristu baseRussia, ukholo lwabahlali aluzange luphele, kodwa abantu baqala ukulawulwa ngoluvo lokuba oku kungumoya othunyelwe nguThixo okanye, ngokukodwa, idemon elincinci lilawulwa nguMtyholi ukwenzela ukulimaza abemi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kwakukho inkolelo yokuba aboni abangaphenduki baba ngabakhonzi bezindlu, abo uThixo abohlwaya njengemimoya yokugweba ukuba bakhonze abantu njengomoya wokugcina.

IRussia Brownies

Nangona kunjalo, i-brownie yilapho inzala yentsapho ixhomekeke kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, wayehlala ezama ukukhawulelana naye. Kwagqitywa isigqibo sokutya umdaka omnyama, umshiya kwindawo ekhethekileyo isitya ngokutya. Umoya onombulelo wawukhusela indawo yokuhlala kumasela, ephuma emlilweni, waza wathatha ingozi kunye neengxaki. Ikakhulukazi indlu ye-peksya malunga nemfuyo, kwaye ininzi malunga namahashe. Kwakukholelwa ukuba ebusuku wayexakekile esitini, enokukhathalela ukuba ihashe ayizange ilambile okanye ingabi nxepheko. Njengezinye izinto ezingaphezu kwendalo, eRussia kwakukholelwa ukuba inwele-ndlu ingakwazi ukuqikelela ikusasa. Umzekelo, ukuba uva ukukhala, ukukhala, ukukhala kunye nezibonakaliso ezinjalo ebusuku, kufuneka ulinde ingxaki. Ukuba ebusuku kuhlekile ukuhleka, ukuvuya kunye nokunye okunjalo, ngoko intsapho ikulindele ukumangaliswa.

Kwezinye iimbali, amabhinqa nawo angabesifazane. Kwimizekelo yamatyala, sithetha nangakumbi kwiintsapho ze-brownies. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuncinci kakhulu kwimbali.

Dragons

Izinto ezidumileyo kakhulu, uluhlu lwezinto ezibala iindidi zeentlobo ngeenxa zonke emhlabeni, zii-dragons. Okwangoku, ukuthandwa kwabo kukhula, ngenxa yentswelo enzima yolu hlobo lwefantasti yobugcisa. Imithetho yezinto ezingokwemvelo, ezibonakalayo ezinjengezitha ezinkulu ezinqumla umoya kunye nokuphefumula umlilo, ziyaziwayo kwiilizwekazi zonke kuzo zonke izizwe nakwizizwe. Umgca wesicatshulwa kubo unokuthi uhluke kakhulu, ngokulandelanayo, kunye neenkcubeko kunye neesimboli ezithwalayo ziyahluka. E-Asia, umzekelo, iidonons izidalwa ezizizilumko ezivela ezulwini zanikela abantu ulwazi, inkcubeko, iyeza, bafundisa imilingo, ezolimo kunye nokuziphatha. EmaNtshonalanga, ngokuchaseneyo, babeyizilwanyana ze-chthonic, bephethe kuphela ukufa nokutshabalalisa. Kwixesha lamaKristu inamba yayidla ngokudibanisa nomtyholi, kodwa ngexesha elinye laye wayeyintandokazi yakhe. Imfazwe kunye naye ngenxa yokugcina umfazi okanye ukufumana ubutyebi yisicwangciso sendlela eYurophu kunye ne-Slavic folklore.

Unicorns

Uluhlu lwethu lwezinto ezingapheleleko luqhubeka noluntu olunomdla njengesiqhelo. Kubonakaliswe, njengomthetho, ngendlela yehashe enophondo oluchanekileyo, olukhula ukusuka ebunzini.

Imifanekiso yokuqala yeli silwanyana livela e-Indiya, kwaye iminyaka yabo iqikelelwa kwiminyaka elinesine leminyaka. Kancinci ukusuka e-Asiya, lo mlingiswa wangena eGrisi naseRoma. Nangona kunjalo, apho wayebhekwa njengesilwanyana ngokwenene. Iinkolelo ezinjalo phakathi kwamaGrike zisasazeka ngugqirha ogama linguCtesias, owachitha iminyaka eminingi ePersia, kwaye ekubuyeni kwakhe ezweni laseHellas, uchazwe kwimisebenzi yakhe amaesile amakhulu aseIndiya aphethe uphondo emabunzini abo. Konke oku kwenzeke kwiNkulungwane ye- BC, kwaye kamva kwapapashwa nguAristotle. Imbonakalo yendabuko yemveli yamahashe yayingabonakaliyo ukususela ekuqaleni. Wayemelwe zombini nomzimba webhokhwe, nenkunzi yenkomo, kwaye ngokwezinye iinkcazo, esi sidalwa sasibukeka njengama-rhinoceros.

Unicorns kwiimbali zangaphambili

Kwiintsomi zeeYurophu zaseNtshona-ntshona, i-unicorn yabonakala njengesidalwa esinomsindo, intlanganiso kunye nokufa okuthembisayo. Kodwa, ekubeni ngumntu wokuziphatha kunye nobungcwele, le ntalo inokuthi ixatywe yintombi kwaye igcinwe ekungenisweni kuphela ngeengcongolo zegolide. Akumangalisi ukuba ngokusasazeka kwamaKatolika le silwanyana yaba enye yeempawu zeNtombikazi kaMariya. Iintshaba zakhe zaziyizindlovu neengonyama. Ukholo kubo lwaluqine kakhulu eYurophu naseRashiya kangangokuba kwiminyaka ye-19 leminyaka kwakuqhutyelwa uphando lwezemvelo ukufumana ukuba kukho izinto ezingaphezu kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-unicorns, eqinisweni, okanye kungekhona. Amanye amakhosi aseYurophu, kuquka neengqayi zaseRashiya, zaziziqhenyce ukuba iigodo zabo - iimpawu zobukhosi basebukhosini - zenziwe ngokucokisekileyo kwesi silwanyana. Kwakukho imarike yaseYurophu yokuthengiswa nokuthengwa kwezi mpondo, apho abathengisi baseRashiya (ikakhulukazi abavela ePomors) badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Namhlanje kuqinisekiswe ukuba ezi zimpondo ziyi-narwhal.

Werewolves

IiWowwolves zikhona ezinye izinto ezingenasidlangalaleni oluhlu lwazo iintlobo ezidlula yonke imida engacatshangelwayo. Kodwa zonke zinomsebenzi oqhelekileyo - zinako ukuguquka ukusuka kubantu zibe zizilwanyana, kwaye ngokufanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziingcuka, kodwa ngokwenene kukho iimbali apho abalinganiswa ababa khona iintaka, iintlanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Ukwahlukana phakathi kokuphindaphinda kwe-waswolves kunye nezinye iinguqulelo zemilingo kukuba zivelisa ngokuthanda kwabo okanye phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kodwa nakubani na ukuba baphenduke abantu. Kwiingoma zesiRashiya, eli lungelo lalinalo nawa maqhawe abizwa ngokuba yiVolga Svyatoslavich. IWalwolf yayikulo, ngokulandelwa kweengcamango ezidumile, kunye nePrince Vseslav Polotsky. Iimbali ezifanayo kakhulu ezifanayo kwiIndiya, eScandinavian naseCelttic mythologies. Ukongezelela, ukukwazi ukuvuselelwa okunjalo phantse kwimihlaba yonke ekwahlukileyo kubathakathi kunye nabathakathi. Ngexesha le-Inquisition, isityholo sesenzo esinjalo sasizizathu zokuqalisa uphando malunga nokuqhagamshelana nomtyholi.

Ngamanye amaxesha ama-wwolves ayekwahluke ekuzalweni kunye nalabo ababa njalo ngenxa yezizathu. Ingqungquthela yayizalelwe ngumntu onomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa wayidla inyama yesilwanyana esabulawa yingcuka, okanye sithwala isiqalekiso sayo. Kwaye ukufumana amandla okubhena izilwanyana kunokuba yindlela yemilingo, okanye ube nguxuki. Kwakukholelwa ukuba kwimeko yokugqibela umntu uba yinto yokuqhayisa, nangona kunjalo, emva kokufa. Kulo mva kudibaniswe kunye nabantwana abafayo abangazange baphilwe. Ngako oko, amanye amava afumaneka njengolu qa lekiso, abanye basebenzise njengesipho somlingo kwaye banako ukulawula olu buchule.

Iimimoya kunye nezidalwa

Amagqabha, mhlawumbi, izinto ezidalwa zendalo ezingabonwa ngoluhlu kunye neefoto kwiindawo ezisemthethweni zesayensi. Lo mcimbi ungeyonto engakaze ibe yinto yokuba ungaphaya kwemida yeengcali kunye neengcamango kwaye inxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Kwaye namhlanje kuninzi abantu abaye bakhulela kwimimiselo yenkqubela phambili, kodwa banokuqiniseka ukuba kukho izidalwa. Ngaphezu koko, inani elikhulu lababonela ngamehlo livakalisa ukuba babenabo okanye badibana nabo. Oku akukona nje ngama-mediums kunye nama-parapsychologists, kodwa nangakumbi ngeengcali ezisezesayensi eziqinileyo zesayensi. Nangona kunjalo, inani lalo lilandelayo lincinci. Kodwa inani leengqinisiso, iifoto eziyimfihlakalo kunye neefowuni zokubamba iifempo zikhulu.

Ngokutsho kweenkolelo eziqhelekileyo, izigwili ziyimiphefumlo yabantu abafileyo. Kutheni kubonakala kweli lizwe kunye nokuba yeyiphi imvelo - akukho ubunye bombono. Kodwa akukho ndabuza ukuba akukho nto ixhala ngayo kwiimpawu zokuhamba.

Mermaids

Ukugqiba lwethu uluhlu lwezinto ezidalwa ngendalo. Kwiinkcubeko zanamhlanje, lo ngumlingiswa obalaseleyo. Kwaoko kuyimfuneko ukuxelela, ukuba iintombi ezintle neentlanzi zintlanzi aziyiyo intlanzi, ezi ziintombi zaselwandle. Ama-Mermaids amantombazana enjengokubonakala komntu, evela kwiintetho zeSlavic. Ngamaxesha angaphambi kobuKristu, babecingwa njengemimoya yemilambo, kwaye emva kokusasazwa kwamaKristu, uluvo lwaye lwasasazeka kangangokuba abantu abaxhamlileyo baxhamla, bazibulala. Ngenxa yesono sokuzibulala azivunyelwanga emva kokufa, kwaye ngoko ke baphoqeleka ukuba bakhonze isijeziso emhlabeni, behlala emlanjeni. Ubusuku obuphela xa ama-mermaids ehamba emanzini ubusuku bohlobo lwe-summer.

Isiphelo

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, abalinganiswa abalulwe apha ngasentla akuzona zonke izinto eziqhelekileyo. Uluhlu lunokuqhubela phambili ukuya kumawaka kunye namakhulu eenkulungwane zezihloko, ukuba uyazicoca ngokunyanisekileyo kwiinkolelo zabantu ngabanye. Unomdla, ngokungathandabuzeki, uya kukwazi ukwenza oku kwaye ufumane ezininzi izinto ezingaziwayo.