Pitcairn Island. NamaThanga aPhesheya KweeLwandle aseBrithani kwi Pacific Ocean

Pitcairn - yinto nje kwisiqithi esisodwa. Eli gama namaThanga aPhesheya KweeLwandle aseBrithani kwi wePasifiki, equka abaninzi emihlanu siqithi. Le ndawo yenye yeyona nto inzima phezu planethi kwaye kuphela thanga leBritani (ukusukela 1838) ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngaphezulu kule ndawo abakhenkethi yaziwa kancinane boMhlaba.

ulwazi zembali

NamaThanga aPhesheya KweeLwandle aseBrithani igama Pitcairn Isiqithi imbeko unyana ka nomatiloshe, ngowokuqala uphawula kwilizwe eyintlango nendalo emangalisayo. Kwathi Julayi 2, 1767, xa sloop "kuginya" yi wamazwe waseBritani Filippa Kartereta ukwenza uhambo lwakhe.

Pitcairn Islands ahlala kuphela emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu. Inqanawa "Bounty" ihanjiswa ukusuka eTahiti ukuya kwiziqithi zeCaribbean Nqabakazi izithole breadfruit. Safuna isixa esikhulu samanzi ukuba ngenye kungonakali. Ukuze ukuba kuphulukana umthwalo, wazigawula yokudla qela. Oku kubangele ukuba kwenziwe uqhushululu, nto leyo ekhokelele lokwazisa zaye watyala amalungu elinesibhozo labasebenzi enqanaweni kunye ebinomthetheli. Ezinye abakhweli wabuyela eTahiti.

Kodwa ukuba kukho ixesha elide akuvumelekile. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuwa ongcolileyo ye ngoko Queen, intloko abavukeli, Christian Fletcher, kunye namalungu enqanaweni asixhenxe, abakhonzi ezintandathu ngesiTahiti nabafazi Tahitian abalishumi elinanye, baya kwilizwe hlali Pitcairn.

Emva koko, ngokutsho legend, oko walandelwa umzabalazo wamagazi kwabasetyhini apho kuphela kwakukho omnye kuphela umntu - Dzhon Adams. Yena waba nguyise wabo bonke abantwana wawusewuzelwe oko.

Indawo kunye nesakhiwo lencinibakazi

Ekhaya Pitcairn Nqabakazi na inxalenye esemazantsi Pacific Ocean. Kwaye njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, le nkqubo ibandakanya kwiziqithi ezintlanu: kuphezulu kwikhasi, isihloko sekhasi, Jabu, Pitcairn kunye Henderson.

Eli qela le 2-170 amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka Tahiti kunye amawaka kweekilometa eziyi-6 no-600 ukusuka ePanama.

Kweli qela siqithi Henderson yeyona inkulu. indawo wayo 37 square metres. Ngelo xesha linye ubukhulu ugcwale Pitcairn - 5 square metres, futhi asihlali kuphezulu kwikhasi, isihloko sekhasi kunye Sandy - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 0.7 square metres.

Kutheni emhlabeni indawo enkulu kangaka Henderson okwangoku izinziswe? Impendulo ilula - akukho oovimba amanzi acocekileyo, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya Pitcairn Island.

sezulu

Uhlobo kwemozulu siqithi - ulwandle sehlathi. Ixesha lemvula apha iqala ngoNovemba uze uphele ngoMatshi kuphela. Kwangaxeshanye, Nqabakazi idla yabe neenkanyamba. Iinyanga lawona, ofanele kakhulu utyelelo babatyeleli yi ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Emva koko ke ubushushu bomoya lumalunga + 20 ° C. Ebusika, umoya ngumsindo ku +25 ... + 30 ° C. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, Pitcairn ubusika iqala ngo-Agasti, kunye nonyaka - ngoFebruwari.

Imvula iyonke yonyaka - 1200-1500 mm.

labantu

Incopho elibonisa ithathwa 1935, xa abemi kwisiqithi yabantu 250. Ekubeni inani labo kancane kancane:

• ukususela 1940 ukuya 1960 - ukususela 163 abantu 126;
• ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1990 - ukususela 95 abantu 59;
• ngo-1995 inani yabemi yaba kubantu 55;
• ngo-2000 - 51;
• ngo-2005 - abantu 63;
• ngo-2010 - 64 abantu.

Iqala ukusuka trend kwezinye ezinjalo, urhulumente siqithi (usodolophu kunye ibhunga siqithi) iphuhlise isicwangciso ejoliswe ekwandiseni ukuhamba abafudukayo kwisiqithi Pitcairn.

Nakuba kunjalo, abemi yanamhlanje wesiqithi siquka nabahlali abasisigxina 49.

Bathetha ulwimi okhethekileyo Pitcairn, ethatyathwe yesiTahiti kunye IsiNgesi XVIII leminyaka. Le yokugqibela, nayo, lulwimi olusemthethweni.

isakhiwo Economic wesiqithi

Ngenxa iimpawu zendalo zomhlaba le siqithi echumayo kwaye ivumela abahlali ukuba ukukhula iintlobo ezininzi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Phakathi kwabo, iziqhamo citrus, iibhanana, pineapples, umxoxozi, amatswele, iitapile, ikhaphetshu, nekalamo iswekile kunye legumes ezininzi.

Ngomhla kummandla Pitcairn Island enkulu kunaniselwano - siqithi banikana uze uhlawule ngamnye nezinye izipho zaselwandle ababelotyiwe kunye neemveliso zakhe zakhula.

Urhwebo ngaphandle Nqabakazi nzima kukunqongophala kwezibonelelo zothutho elungileyo. Pitcairn Islands unayo yayo kuphela zibuko. Kodwa sele izicwangciso kunye nokwakhiwa-moya, nto leyo ukuphuhlisa indawo yokhenketho. Hi ndlela leyi, 80% kwingeniso siqithi xa sele nokhenketho.

Kwakhona kwizakhiwo isiqithi siquka a iivenkile ezimbalwa, indawo yokugcina, i iholo ibandla, ithala leencwadi, imyuziyam, iziko lonyango. ixesha labo - okungcono iiyure ezintathu iintsuku ezintathu ngeveki.

Umbane-high speed Internet asebenza kakuhle (ngaphandle ingxaki enokwenzeka yethutyana ngenxa neKorea).

Kwakhona kwi siqithi ecaweni kunye kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo yasekuhlaleni.

Imali Pitcairn Island

Lwemali esemthethweni kwisiqithi Pitcairn yi the New Zealand dollar (NZ $), nto leyo singaqhelekanga, ngokuba Nqabakazi - inxalenye UK.

iindlela Intlawulo kummandla Pitcairn:

• imali;
• ngempahla.

Hlawula off amakhadi yekhredithi okanye iitshekhi zabahambi akunakwenzeka. A yokutshintsha imali akwenzeki konke konke, ngokuba siqithi akukho amaziko zebhanki kunye neeofisi exchange.

Pitcairn kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba iingqekembe collectible, ezo kubalwa 1988. sale yabo sisinika enzima yengeniso. Iingqekembe ejikeleza abaqhelekileyo kunqabile kakhulu.

ukhenketho

I siqithi kungekho hotele. Ndihlangule abakhenkethi kwisiqithi Pitcairn iinqanawa kweshumi imikhumbi ukuba YamaSilamsi kwi zibuko iiyure ezimbalwa. Ngeli xesha, unako ukuthenga ukutya zasekuhlaleni, njengezikhumbuzo, iingqekembe collectible, chitha ixesha kunye bendawo.

Kodwa oku ixesha elaneleyo ukuba isifundo epheleleyo kwimbali nenkcubeko yase Pitcairn. Ngoko ke, ezi abantu abathi bahlale ixesha elide kwi siqithi. Unga ukufikelela siqithi kwakunye kwi inqanawa nabo bonke, nangoncedo ethwala labucala kunye elwandle. Yaye ubusuku bomthonyama yakhiwe kwaye ohlayo a stand-alone izindlu ezizodwa, apho ngoku, ziyaqashwa kubakhenkethi ngenxa NZ $ 70. Le ndleko ibandakanya nje yokuhlala kuphela, kodwa amandla kunye intanethi ukufikelela.

Iiklasi abahambi

Ukuba ufuna ukuza Pitcairn kuphela ngenxa amalwandle kunye nokuqubha, nina apha. Kwi siqithi kukho cishe akukho iibhedi elunxwemeni, yaye apho kunokwenzeka ukudada kufutshane elunxwemeni. Ekubeni yengingqi owomeleleyo kakhulu kwaye iyingozi.

Phantse indawo kuphela lweholide Beach Pool i Lagoon St. kaPawulos. Ukoyisa ngokuzalwa ngendlela engakhuselekanga, ufumana amanzi acocekileyo kwaye uzolile, apho ungakwazi noba uye diving.

Xa ufika udinwe ukudada, zama wena ekulobeni. Kuyinto nje emangalisayo!

E kwi siqithi ayikho, ngoko ngokuhlwa uyakwazi nabahlali amukela ukupheka catch wakho ahlale iglasi juice (kuba abantu asisininzi - advendisty, notywala ayikho wamkelekile), ukuphulaphula amabali zasekuhlaleni kunye nembali.

Ukuba uhambo lwakho pripadet ngoMgqibelo, uya kuthathwa ukuba isiganeko esimangalisayo - isidlo yemveli chipped apho wonke ummi ukuhlawula izitya.

uhlobo

Njengoko ukuzonwabisa kwaye kananjalo akukho, unako ukuba indalo! Hlangana nayo kunye. Uphi na, ukuba akunjalo apha?

Ukuphaphamisa birdwatcher kwaye uqale intaka ukubukela. Pitcairn ekhaya iintlobo ngeentlobo, ezifana intsapho Crakes Henderson (Porzana atra), Lory Henderson (Vini stepheni Vini stepheni), iprofayile Hendrsona (Acrocephalus taiti), frutovogo ejuba Henderson (Ptilinopus insularis), kunye nabanye.

Ukuba ngaba banyamekela iintaka, uthabathe izifundo izihluma. Kuyinto zizityebi amatyholo kunye nezityalo enemithi. Kwakhona, kukho kumila eninzi ikhokhonathi wamasundu, iibhanana kunye tangerines. Nkqu imithi ngcu bafumana indawo ngokwabo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuhamba kwakunye nabakonwabelayo mzuzu zonke. Ngokukodwa ekubeni kuzo zonke ifolokhwe ezi ekhomba. Ukuba unethamsanqa, ngoxa uhambe rhoqo kwi indlela yakho eya kukhawulela zeGalapagos ufudo emangalisayo Mrs T, okunyusileyo apha emva banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Kwaye xa sisazi ngokupheleleyo Pitcairn, cela abahlali ukuba akuzeke kwisiqithi esiselumelwaneni Henderson. Nature akukho ngaphantsi kwe emangalisayo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba siqithi kunzima ukufikelela ngaphandle eGrisi, umzekelo, ulingana tyelelo Pitcairn. Ukuba nje ukufumanisa ukuba kukho kwiparadesi esemhlabeni! Yaye a ikhefu mkhulu akukho mfuneko phambi ezinika abakhenkethi eqhelekileyo. Iiplastiki iimbono ezisemagqabini kunye emoyeni.