SU - 122-54: iimpawu zobugcisa, iindawo Breakout, uhlaziyo kunye iifoto

SU-122-54 - itanki ukuba inkonzo kunye eSoviet Union kwixesha emva Second World War. iyunithi zokudubula Self-kuqhube yayineqela yeenzuzo phezu neyezingaphambili, ezifana umpu enamandla kunye engile elungileyo, esivumela itanki ukuba nxamnye ngezikrweqe ezinkulu yotshaba. Imbali yale projekthi kunye AMAGQABAZA ▸ yokuqala yale modeli kakhulu elide, kodwa oku kuchazwe kukuba yaba itanki ukuba into ngokwesiseko esitsha ezazithandwa yiSoviet Union ukudlula langaphambili uze uloyiso kuphela. Injongo akagwetyelwanga na indlela, beza itanki ejulile, zokunyanzelisa bebambe ime phandle nxamnye notshaba obuthathaka izithuthi vehicles.

A incinane

Owandulela CS-122-54 lalisaziwa imipu self-ngokwaso SU-100, nto leyo eye yaba ukuphuculwa lixesha efunekayo, kwaye zizonke liphela ngo-1947. Sele ngowe-1948, oorhulumente wavuma ukuqalisa uphuhliso kwenkqubo entsha yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, eya mayixhotyiswe inkanunu-122 mm ngokusekelwe CT T-54.

Abajongene neprojekthi uye wachongwa I. S. Bushnev. Bonke ubalo zaziza kwenziwa ngoJulayi 1948, kodwa ekubeni kwakukho Ulibaziseko kuyilo umpu ukuba itanki, kwase yokuqala yaboniswa nguRhulumente kunye nokuchongwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa - ezizezi ngoDisemba.

Emva ekupheliseni iziphene imizobo baphinde-wathumela ingqalelo ukuba ikomiti ekhethekileyo. Ngo-Agasti 1949 ukuba ivume yezitshixo kunye tankostroitelny izityalo eqala ukudala iisampulu zovavanyo. Kungekudala umsebenzi wanqunyanyiswa okwexeshana ngenxa yotshintsho iinkcukacha CT T-54. Kwagqitywa kwanokuphucula ubeko original kwaye ukutshintsha ubeko etankini, leyo umzimba osezantsi kakhulu ukulungiselela inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye projekthi.

Ezi sampuli lokuqala kunye nemveliso

Kwase yokuqala wabona ihlabathi kwasekuqaleni-1950, ukuphela leyo sele lugqityiwe uvavanyo mveliso. uvavanyo lokuqala kumatshini kwenzeka ngoJuni nangoJulayi 1951, ngo-Agasti ka nyaka eZiko-122-54 wathunyelwa uxilongo karhulumente. Ebudeni besifundo, iziphene eziliqela zifunyenwe, ezithi ke ngoko izakulungiswa, ngoko kuba PT-ACS onke amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze uthumele imoto entsha imveliso zilungiselelwe. Kwiminyaka embalwa ngakumbi kudlule izifundo kule modeli, ngaphambi kokuba lilungele imveliso, ekube akwenzeki ngenxa yokunqongophala imipu abafanelekileyo. ACS SU-122-54 eyamkelwa yiSoviet Union ngowe-1954 kwaye ufake imveliso ngo-1955 Le moto wadalwa ngokwamaqela amancinane, inani elipheleleyo iikopi ezigqityiweyo kwakuthathwa iziqwenga malunga ne-100.

imveliso itanki yaba siphila ixesha elifutshane, kungenxa yokuba ukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi yezixhobo kwitanki entsha, enamandla kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Abayili inxaxheba ekudalweni imijukujelwa, zombini esentlabathini zaselwandle, imijukujelwa ekhokelwa, leyo ichanekile kakhulu aba. Ngoko ke, itanki kuphelelwa yaye akukho kuphinda kukhutshwa kungekudala. Iikopi eseleyo inokubonwa kwiMyuziyam kwitanki Kubinka.

Ukucacisa jikelele

• Eli qela liquka abantu 5.
• ACS ubunzima iitoni ezingama-35.7 kuzo.
• Itanki Ubude 9,97m.
• Height - 2,06m.
• Isikrweqe ngokungqalileyo - 100 mm.
• Side weentonga - 80 mm.
• Umda Isantya - 48 km / h.
• Cannon - D-49.
• Machine gun - 2 * KPVT 14.5 mm
• Nezikhali - rounds 35 / neekhatriji 600.
• Uluhlu - 13.4 km.
• Injini - B-54.
• amandla injini - 52 enjini.

crew

Eli qela yeyunithi zokudubula self-ngokwaso iqulathe amadoda amahlanu: ngqwayi, gunner, umqhubi kunye bayifakwa ezimbini (ekhohlo nasekunene). I-SU-122 yokuzahlula kudityaniswe nolawulo yokulwa evumela ukuba onke amalungu eqela abasebenzi ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo.

Kugawulwa nebunzi

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa itanki kugxininiswa kakhulu imfuneko phantsi komqathango kunye nokhuseleko. Ingakumbi koqobo ungenakuwuxhalabela malunga ndlwana leyo iphekiweyo iipleyiti isikrweqe kangangokuba engile utyekelo ezi eliphezulu, yaye ngenxa yoko amathuba awandisiweyo nkobe. Ububanzi isikrweqe ngokungqalileyo zafikelela 100 mm kwi utyekelo degrees 51, nto leyo wanika phambi itanki kumgangatho omkhulu ukhuseleko.

injini

Ekubeni injini-diesel na emzimbeni kwicala ezinqamlezayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba liphucule gumbi injini-transmission nokwenza kube compact ngakumbi. Ukunqunyanyiswa, ukuwudlulisa isityalo amandla athathwe siphu- PT ACS CS-122-54 elifuna ukuba ilungiswe.

gun

Le umatshini zixhonywe umpu D-49, nto leyo ibangela akukho monakalo ngaphantsi kwe zixhobo itanki enzima Soviet NGABA-3. Eliyi ukuphakama banqumla lo mpu iqondo-16. Umpu kwakhona nee-ejector kunye oonokrwece rammer, nto leyo yenzelwe ukunceda ukuphucula ireyithi ityala kunye imipu ukuya 5-6 rounds / minute.

D-49 Kwabekwa izindlu gumbi ngaphambili, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye itanki vehicles. In nezikhali SU-122 kuquka ezininzi lwezinto, kuquka weentonga osisaqhwithi, iziqhushumbisi eliphezulu-neziqhushumbisi kunye howitzer eqhelekileyo. D-49 yasatyalaliswayo.Esi kunye a KPVT umatshini umpu, ukuba inkqubo umoya kugesi, olwalumiselwe phezu kwentungo ndlwana. Xa isebe esifanayo rangefinder.

Isikrweqe yaye Breakout nemimandla

Itanki SU-122-54 eyaziwa ngokuba imveliso ebizwa ngokuba "Unqontsonqa 600" iye yaphinda yathandwa ngokubanzi emdlalweni of World Amatanki ( "World of Amatanki"). Yiloo nto, ukusukela umdla ubuchule vehicles yiSoviet kwi ico luhlala eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo sele iminyaka emininzi.

Kulo mdlalo, ngathi kwithafa ledabi yokwenene, kuyo nayiphi na iteknoloji kukho iziphene. Kuba SU-122 kwi kungquzulwano ngokungqalileyo kucetyiswa kakhulu zijolise kwi rangefinder njengokungathi uye incwadi elungileyo, kukho i-engile kwithambeka encinane, itsho itanki kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Lower isikrweqe ipleyiti unalo ukhuseleko enamandla kakhulu yaye kunqabile ukuphatha umonakalo itanki. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kunjalo, nangona ngaphantsi anqatyisiweyo, nangoku iseziinkwenkwezi. Pierce ngezikrweqe itanki ukuba ukuphuhlisa isixhobo esinamandla kakhulu.

Sengozini ibhodi no buyo weentonga ngezi amacandelo 80 no-45 mm, ngokulandelelana. Ofakwe hit wayesemva kunokubangela umlilo eZiko-122-54. "World of Amatanki" inikeza ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ezifana le moto kunye engaphambili - i T-54.

Gcina model

De kube ngoku, ngedatha ethembekileyo zikhona ikopi enye kuphela, nto leyo inikwa vehicles Kubinka imyuziyam. Kwenye iimyuziyam Kiev oluzinikele Enkulu Patriotic War, thaca oosinga SU-122-54, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, i-SU-100, ogama buti ziguyiwe. Kukho nobungqina obubonisa ukuba kwiyunithi yasemkhosini ibekwe Sertolovo itrektara, leyo ngokutsha ukusuka kwi-SU-122.

Wayo eZiko-122-54 ebonisa ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ezinye iintsilelo kumatshini, iye ifunwe. Ubuncinane, it qinisekisa inani leekopi ezikhutshiweyo. Kakade emva kokuba uvavanyo lokuqala mu lupwa umbayimbayi ye self-ngokwaso kuwongwa amaqashiso ingxelo eyakhayo nendumiso. Kamva, emva kokuba ACS sele esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ibambene ilungiselelo ngempumelelo kongezelelwa lingaphuculwa isikrweqe. Kwiinguqulelo kamva le modeli nayo isebenza umpu ezahlukeneyo, ezinamandla ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, jikelele, SU-122 kwaye ukubizwa umatshini kakhulu imfuneko. Ubungqina oku ukukhonza izicelo ezivela kubathetheli ngaphambili-line, awayemi ngelithi sichonge kanye itanki nasemva kokuba wasuswa imveliso.