Umabonwakude yokuqala USSR - mechanical, electronic and non-ayoni

Namhlanje TV - iprozi lobomi, akunakwenzeka ukuba sekufika nabani. Wonke umntu usapho uyazi ukuba buxoki esofeni, Nijonge screen yakhe - le ndlela ibhetele ekukruqulayo na, umfazi kakhulu nomonde. Kananjalo bekukho amaxesha xa isixhobo elektroniki uyavuya, wamangaliswa kwaye inika ithemba omnipotence inkqubela zobugcisa.

Umabonwakude yokuqala eSoviet Union yasungulwa ngo-1932. Yena wayehluke kakhulu kwezo zithuthi, ezo zisetyenziswa bexesha zethu kwi-ngenkulungwane kwisiqingatha zokugqibela. osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo ezifuneka kakhulu, xa uqala kuqala, iinkcukacha ezifana ithumbu umfanekiso.

Uyilo yaba opto-electro-mechanical, kunye nomfanekiso ivela njenge ngenxa njengokujikeleza idiski ethile, lakhanya isibane neon. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i "umfanekiso 'ukuba esibi kwaye kwasekwa imigca-60 kuphela. Ngokwayo weza kunye ingqiqo injineli waseJamani Nipkow kunye ngumamkeli yasekhaya wadala eLeningrad kwi kwisityalo kubo. Kozitskogo. Ngokusekelwe iinkcukacha ezibhaliweyo esihlambo yokuqala ividiyo eyaqhutyelwa yiSoviet Union ngowe-1931, kuqikelelwa ukuba ngomhla wama-29 Epreli - umhla wokuzalwa umabonwakude eSoviet.

Imizamo ukudala uthungelwano transmission ubunzima kwenziwa ukusetyenziswa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa Second World War ixesha elide buyisela iingqondo ilungileyo umhlaba kulo mba, ebanyanzela ukuba nenxaxheba kukho iingalo njengeyabo. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, eSoviet Union kodwa ukuvelisa inani elincinane balwamkele "TC-1". Yaba umabonwakude wokuqala kwi-USSR, mayixhotyiswe ityhubhu cathode-ray.

Abantu abadala basoloko ezidlule lensi apha phambi izikrini - "iisosi", ngaphandle apho ukubona nantoni na ukuba nje akunakwenzeka. Ukususela ngo-1948, eMoscow wawuqalayo losasazo rhoqo ividiyo, kwaye elona nani likhulu kangangoko labasebenzi ukuze bazibandakanye ingqondo ubuxoki omtsha wakhululwa ukuba nokufumaneka jikelele umabonwakude lokuqala USSR, ukuvelisa ukujikeleziswa ngobuninzi - KVN-49. Lwema igama kungekhona "KVN", ungayiqondiyo sakhiwa oonobumba bokuqala ngamagama iinjineli yoyilo: Kenigson, Warsaw kunye Nicholas.

Yaba yeyokuqala kwaye ityala yokugqibela kwilizwe lethu, xa zombane ogama lakhe behlonipha kwabayili yayo. Lo matshini yaveliswa de kwangowe-1962, ngoko kwakukho ezinye iibrand ye TV. ESoviet Union waba ngomnye "izikrini blue" inkulu ehlabathini, ukujongwa kwamaziko emveliso kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nezo ngaphambili kuphela ezizodwa iimveliso zokhuselo.

Endaweni weza KVN "Record" kunye ipatheni zabo ezizodwa. Yaba umabonwakude wokuqala kwi-USSR, leyo lula kakhulu ukuba kutywinwe iintanda ngenxa iqondo eliphezulu emgangathweni.

Kodwa inkqubela na ukuma. Xa izalathisi umgangatho phambili isixhobo eso siwamkelayo umyalezo. Phakathi kwabo - ikhusi ubungakanani, ukuthembeka, emhle imbonakalo, ubulula bokusetyenziswa kunye maintainability. Kodwa akwanelanga, ehlabathini lonke ngokomfanekiso black and white kuxhaphaka ibuyela imbali.

Umbala yokuqala kamabonwakude kwi USSR senziwa 1954, kodwa ngobuninzi "Rainbow" ubuchule kuphela 1967-mu, ngexesha elifanayo waqalisa zosasazo ngefomathi entsha, nto leyo ithathwa kwi-French (SECAM). Kude yee-70s abe sixhobo ukubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu yengeniso, yaye ngokufuthi kwakukho iimeko xa iindwendwe uze ujonge lo mqondiso zobugcisa.

"Birches", "imimango", "isardiyo", "elektroniki", "Silelis" eyenziwe eSoviet Union kunye nobunzima ekuhambeni kwexesha, nangona iindleko enkulu, abe ezinqabileyo yorhwebo. Ngaphambi kwaba ulwazi kunye revolution elektroniki, i "petrel" yokuqala leyo eyaba kanye KVNy ...