Umbane izimele ekhaya ngezandla zabo

Izimele umbane ekhayeni - kukuqinisekisa isixa eyimfuneko lombane kwindawo yokuhlala okanye ipoma ngaphandle iziphazamiso neeyantlukwano supply ombane. Umba self-ekudalweni izimele inkqubo umbane kubalulekile ukuba abantu abahlala kude kude ebomini mzi.

Loo bafuneka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi zivela:

• ubunzima yokungena kumsebenzi wothungelwano ekhoyo unikezelo amandla;
• ukungabikho nozinzo ombane isicelo;
• kucime umbane.

I-eneji yombane ezifunekayo ukuze ubomi obuqhelekileyo endlwini yelizwe, ukuba ukuveliswa ngokungenammiselo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zangaphandle. Xa ukhetha le amandla yemvelaphi Bekukhethwa olujikelezayo nibe ukuya kokusingqongileyo kunye nabantu lwalo.

Iimfuneko supply igunya elizimeleyo

umbane elizenzekelayo izindlu zabucala lixhomekeke kumandla elipheleleyo abasebenzisi bombane kunye nohlobo 'iimfuno' zabo. Amaninzi, kukho inani labathengi zamandla ziquka:

• zivula ekhaya;
• izixhobo ifriji;
• air-moya;
• ezahlukeneyo zombane ezinkulu nezincinane nendlu;
• iimpompo ukunika unikezelo amanzi emthonjeni nasemaquleni.

Naluphi na uhlobo kwamandla umsebenzisi amandla ayo. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno kwi-mbane kwi ndedwa. Oku kuqala kwiinto zonke, uzinzo ombane isicelo kunye rhoqo yayo. Kuba abathengi abaninzi kwakhona olunyulu wave sine AC ombane ebalulekileyo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukumisela amandla iyonke efunekayo, apho kufuneka inike stand-alone unikezelo mbane ekhaya, kwakunye neempawu zobugcisa umbane. Iingcali Siyaleza zivuthelana amandla iyonke yi-15-30%. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukukhula ukusetyenziswa kombane kwixesha elizayo.

Oku kulandelayo kukuchaza ukuba iinkcukacha kwi eyakhiwe inkqubo izindlu umbane ezimeleyo (æ). Baxhomekeke yintoni umsebenzi uya kwenza æ: umbane ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo okanye backup umthombo wamandla. Ukuba inkqubo idlala indima "umnatha wokhuseleko" yamandla ombane, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa ixesha umsebenzi EPS kwi ukungabikho nokumanyana.

Into ebalulekileyo kwi isicwangciso kwenkqubo ezimeleyo yombane kwindlu yabucala zimo zemali kowu. Le mali yeprojekthi igqiba indlela eninzi izixhobo eziza kuthengwa, kwaye umsebenzi kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni zezandla zawo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukubulawa ezimeleyo yomsebenzi kuya malini sitshiphu ngakumbi iingcali iinkonzo intlawulo, ezitsalwa. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ukufumaneka izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezakhono ukusebenza naye, kwakunye nomgangatho kowu imfundo yobugcisa.

isithunzi

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo eziyintloko EPS kukunqongophala zentlawulo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Oku yolondolozo ezibalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo ebomini ipoma. Izimele unikezelo mbane ekhaya, njengoko kuchasene esembindini kumntu wonke, alinayo nayiphi na izithethe zentlalo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Power umgangatho kuxhomekeke kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo ngamandla lilonke xa kuyilo isigaba kwenkqubo kunye nokwaziswa izixhobo eziyimfuneko msebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, akukho bungozi ngenxa yokwanda igunya okanye ukuqhawuka. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba soyike ukuba kwakhula amandla elibukhali kunokuyonakalisa zasendlini. Umgangatho kunye nobungakanani umbane iya kuba kwacetywa kanye ngayo ekuqaleni, kunokuba ukuba bakwazi ukwaba nesitishi elikufutshane.

izixhobo æ ngokwaneleyo ethembekileyo kwaye kunqabile breaks phantsi. Le inzuzo waqhuba kakuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo zonke izinto nkqubo.

iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, ngenxa apho kukho ithuba lokuthengisa surplus umbane kurhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ucinge kwangaphambili (kwi kuyilo nqanaba le EPS). Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela amaxwebhu mvume, nto leyo engqina ukuba izixhobo zokwenza umbane wathi umgangatho kunye mali ethile.

umbane elizenzekelayo indlu enye inzuzo engathethekiyo: ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo. Enoba iindleko zombane osetyenzisiweyo kwi umninindlu kusoloko ngabanikazi amandla.

umbane elizenzekelayo indlu lizwe: iziphene

Nakuba kwakukho iingenelo ezininzi EPS kukho inani neengxaki, ziphakathi apho kuphela izixhobo ezixabisa, kodwa iindleko zayo zokusebenza eziphezulu. Phambi isixhobo sokukhetha nezinto kufuneka ibe ukubala ngenyameko yonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ayikho aphume phambi ixesha ukuze ahlawule.

Ukuba umbane elizenzekelayo kumakhaya abantu, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, uye wayeka ukusebenza, kufuneka silindele ukuba zombane emsebenzini brigade kunye sikagesi zasekuhlaleni. Yonke kuya kufuneka uthathe unonophelo wena - ukufowunela iingcali ze ahlawule iinkonzo wokulungisa æ. Ukuze oku akuzange kwenzeke kunye nezixhobo ubekhonza elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ameme rhoqo iingcali ukuze zihlolwe zize yesiqhelo nokugcinwa stand-alone umbane ekhaya.

Ukukhethwa enokusetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla

Eyona ngxaki indlu amandla elizenzekelayo - ukukhetha i umthombo wamandla enye, ngelo xesha ayikho kangako. Avamise kakhulu zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• epetroli nawedizili benkunkuma;
• solar panel;
• amandla omoya;
• amanzi;
• neebhetri.

Nganye kwezi mithombo uneempawu ezithile neempawu, leyo kufanele.

generator

Le yindlela elula kwaye ibiza ukubonelela isixa eyimfuneko umbane ekhayeni. Le fowuni isebenza kumgaqo omlilo. Ukuba sithetha malunga unikezelo lwamandla stand-alone ekhaya wenkunkuma iquka uyilo isiseko elaneleyo ukuba amafutha. Le headroom kufuneka ubuncinane 200 eelitha zamafutha idizili, ipetroli okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha. Kule meko kakuhle kunye umbane negesi. Kuba umsebenzi wabo nazingxaki free iyafuneka ukudibanisa yombhobho, kunye ingxaki kunye nendawo yokugcina isibaso akusekho oluzenzekelayo.

solar

unikezelo izimele amandla ekhaya kwi solar - zesiganeko eliqhelekileyo kumazwe aseNtshona. Kukho iindlela ezininzi wokuguqula amandla elanga ibe umbane:

1. Iiseli Photo-voltaic - esetyenziswayo ingqalelo amandla elanga. Kunye nezibuko ezizodwa reyi elanga eyenziwe kwicala elithile okanye ulwelo eshushu edlula injini umphunga wokuphehla umbane (injini ubushushu).
2. Photo-iseli - amandla agcinwe iiseli elanga phezu kophahla lwendlu, i ngoku ngqo. Ukuze ukuba lusetyenziswe indlu, oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni ukuguqulwa inyanzelekile kwi ifildi yangoku.

Izimele umbane ekhayeni ngezandla zabo kunye nokusetyenziswa panels solar yeyona ndlela isebenzayo nenoqoqosho. Ezi zixhobo kwiminyaka engama-40. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, ubonelelo ngombane imini yonke ukuze uphazamiseke.

amandla omoya

Xa iimeko zemozulu musa ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa solar panels, enye khetho kungaba ukuba avale energy. is he taken ngokusebenzisa injini ibekwe abesezinqabeni phezulu (3 m). Yima-alone injini zomoya aguqule amandla usebenzisa inverters ifakiwe. Imeko engundoqo kukho umoya Velocity njalo-14 km / h.

amanzi

Ukuba indlu kwilizwe elikufutshane ibekwe umlambo okanye echibini, ungasebenzisa imithombo yamandla amanzi. Kombane ngomlinganiselo omncinane ke ukhetho indlu amandla lokuzimela nto inokwenziwa kunye nenzuzo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-injini akujongwa ukuba ngokwakokusingqongileyo ngokwasentlalweni isenzeko yingozi. Microturbines Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ubomi inkonzo ende.

iibhetri

Kuba ngamandla onke ekhaya oku ayisosizathu. Iibhetri zisetyenziswa umbane olungxamisekileyo xa besitya okanye eminye imithombo yamandla. Umgaqo tyando kakhulu ilula - logama nje inethiwekhi umbane, neebhetri ebizwayo, umbane lomncedis, neebhetri aphulukane amandla ngokusebenzisa inverter elizinikeleyo.

indlu amandla izimele Driving

Total æ ukujikeleza inezigaba series-amalungiselelo:

1. Lo mthombo amandla - iiseli solar ngentla lungasetyenziswa, umbane olusebenza kumafutha ezahlukeneyo, kunye nabanye.
2. Charger - oguqula ombane ukusuka vimba ukuya amaxabiso yimfuneko ukulungiselela olufanelekileyo ibhetri.
3. Ibhetri - isetyenziselwa ukugcina abuye amandla.
4. Inverter - eyenzelwe ukwenza ombane ofunekayo.

Zonke ezi zinto ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo umbane elizenzekelayo ekhaya kunye nomsebenzi omnye nomnye ayikwazi ube ngaphandle.

Ayanda æ

stand-alone Baleka umbane ngezandla zabo ekhaya kulula. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka amacandelo: iibhetri eziliqela, abaqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye, itshaja kunye inverter ukwandisa umthamo. Xa kukho umbane womnatha, nezihlanganisi amandla ivenkile ukusuka kwitshaja. Ukuba amandla ombane icinyiwe, neebhetri kunika Elektroresurs ngu inverter.

Abavelisi zinika uluhlu olubanzi inverters, eyenzelwe ukuba ababoleki amandla athile. Ukusuka kwezi zalathisi kuxhomekeka kwinani ezitya nga esebenza kulo mthombo. Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa ubungakanani izixhobo kwi sakhiwo, kokukhona kufuneka amandla ibhetri iyonke. Xa ukhetho ephosakeleyo womthamo, i battery uya ngokukhawuleza ndakhululwa.

Le iinketho oluqhelekilyo nokusekwa ikhaya zombane ezimeleyo. Iindleko kweenkqubo ezinjalo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, ingakumbi xa ucinga ixabiso kukudla generator. Esihle kakhulu kule nkalo zithathwa imithombo yamandla ezamahala ezifana elanga, umoya namanzi. Iyafuna izixhobo ibiza kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ohlawulela ngokwayo kwaye isebenza iminyaka emininzi. Ukunyusa EPS ngezandla zakhe nje ngokwaneleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela ngqo le miyalelo baze babambelele kumphathi wesekethe.